Published
2008-07-01
INTERVALOS DE CONFIANZA E INTERVALOS DE CREDIBILIDAD PARA UNA PROPORCIÓN
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND CREDIBILITY INTERVALS FOR A PROPORTION
Keywords:
proporciones, intervalos de confianza, métodos bayesianos, intervalos de credibilidad, cobertura (es)Proportions, Confidence intervals, Bayesian methods, Credibility interval, Coverage (en)
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En este artículo se evalúa y se compara el comportamiento de diferentes metodologías empleadas para la obtención de intervalos de confianza de credibilidad, analizando sus probabilidades de cobertura estimada, su longitud esperada y la varianza de su longitud. Definidos estos tres conceptos, la comparación entre los intervalos considerados se desarrolla mediante procesos computacionales utilizando el paquete estadístico R. En este proceso, además de la verificación de conclusiones conocidas, como el mal comportamiento del intervalo de Wald y la sobrecobertura del intervalo exacto, se determinan, entre otros aspectos, características de los intervalos relacionadas con la variabilidad de su longitud.
Different methodologies for obtaining confidence and credibility intervals for a proportion are studied in this paper. Expected coverage, length and length variance of the interval are defined and used as a means for comparing the intervals produced by each methodology presented. These indicators were calculated using the statistical package R, used to characterize each interval; furthermore, some known properties, such as Wald interval’s proportion undercoverage and Exact interval’s overcoverage are verified in this study.
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How to Cite
Cepeda-Cuervo, E., Aguilar, W., Cervantes, V., Corrales, M., Díaz, I., & Rodríguez, D. (2008). CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND CREDIBILITY INTERVALS FOR A PROPORTION. Revista Colombiana De Estadística, 31(2), 211-228. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/estad/article/view/29741
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Copyright (c) 2008 Revista Colombiana de Estadística

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