Published
2011-01-01
ESTIMACIÓN NO PARAMÉTRICA DEL PUNTO DE CORTE ASOCIADO A UNA DECISIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA CON ERRORES PONDERADOS
NONPARAMETRIC CUTOFF POINT ESTIMATION FOR DIAGNOSTIC DECISIONS WITH WEIGHTED ERRORS
Keywords:
especificadas, estimador núcleo para la densidad, función de utilidad, sensibilidad, umbral (es)Kernel density estimator, Sensitivity, Specificity, Threshold, Utility function (en)
Downloads
El estudio de tests diagnósticos es un tema candente con aplicaciones directas en las ciencias biomédicas. Aunque en la práctica, a la hora de tomar una decisión, los clínicos deben fijar un valor umbral (o punto de corte) a pesar de la relevancia que este valor tiene, el estudio y la comparación de la calidad entre diferentes criterios diagnósticos ha sido el principal campo de estudio. En este trabajo, los autores están interesados en el estudio de la estimación del punto de corte involucrado en un test diagnóstico con errores ponderados. Con este objetivo, se considera un estimador suavizado para una función de utilidad. Se estudian las distribuciones bootstrap y asintóticas del M-estimador resultante. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos son aplicados al estudio de los niveles de Procalcitonina que determinan si un niño ingresado en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (UCIP) tiene infección vírica.
The study of diagnostic tests is a hot topic which has direct applications in biomedical sciences. Despite of the relevance, in a diagnostic process, of the threshold (or cutoff point) employed on the decision taken by the physician, the study and comparison of the accuracy among different diagnostic criterions has been the main field of study. In this paper, the authors are interested in the study of the involved cutoff point estimation in diagnostic tests with weighted errors. With this goal, a nonparametric smoothed utility function estimator is considered. The bootstrap and the asymptotic distributions for the related M-estimator are derived. Finally, the obtained results are applied to study the Procalcitonin level which determines whether a child within the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (UCIP) has a virical sepsis.
Article abstract page views
315
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
How to Cite
Martínez-Camblor, P. (2011). NONPARAMETRIC CUTOFF POINT ESTIMATION FOR DIAGNOSTIC DECISIONS WITH WEIGHTED ERRORS. Revista Colombiana De Estadística, 34(1), 133-146. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/estad/article/view/29897
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Revista Colombiana de Estadística

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






