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Controversias en torno a los conceptos cotidianos y conceptos científicos de emoción
Controversies Around Everyday Concepts and Scientific Concepts of Emotion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ideasyvalores.v71n8Supl.103859Palabras clave:
construccionismo psicológico, emociones básicas, psicología folk, subdeterminación (es)psychological constructionism, basic emotions, folk psychology, underdetermination (en)
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Sostengo que la controversia entre la teoría de las emociones básicas y el construccionismo psicológico yace en diferencias sobre el rol de los conceptos cotidianos de emoción en el ámbito científico. Para esto, analizo las discusiones en torno a la universalidad de las expresiones faciales y a la existencia de correspondencias neurofisiológicas para cada emoción. Muestro que en ambas discusiones estamos en un espacio de subdeterminación empírica, lo que impide saldar la controversia aludiendo a resultados experimentales. Finalizo con algunas sugerencias sobre cómo podría saldarse la controversia.
I argue that the controversy between Basic Emotion Theory and Psychological Constructionism lies in differences regarding the role of folk concepts of emotion in the scientific domain. To do so, I analyze the discussions surrounding the universality of facial expressions and the existence of neurophysiological correspondences for each emotion. I show that in both discussions we are in a space of empirical underdetermination, that precludes settling the controversy by appealing to experimental results. Finally, I conclude with some suggestions as to how to settle the controversy
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