Publicado

2009-09-01

Reasons And Real Selves

Palabras clave:

moral responsibility, Harry Frankfurt, reasons responsiveness, real self, experimental philosophy (es)

Descargas

Autores/as

  • Manuel Vargas
Most accounts of responsibility begin from either of two prominent points of departure: the idea that an agent must have some characterological or expressive connection to the action, or alternately, the idea that an agent must be in some sense responsive to reasons. Here, I will argue that the relation between these two approaches to moral responsibility is much more complicated than is ordinarily assumed. I shall argue that there are reasons to think that one of these views may ultimately collapse into the other, and if not, that there is nevertheless reason to think one of these views has misidentified the features of agency relevant to moral responsibility. The view that follows is one that we might call the primacy of reasons. In the second half of the article I consider whether recent experimental work speaks in favor of the alternative to the primacy of reasons. Its proponents argue that it does. I argue that it does not.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Arpaly, N. Unprincipled Virtue. New York: Oxford, 2003.

Bratman, M. E. "Identification, Decision, and Treating as a Reason", Philosophical Topics 24/2 (1996): 1-18.

Bratman, M. E. "Autonomy and Hierarchy", Social Philosophy and Policy 20/2 (2003): 156-76.

Bratman, M. E. Structures of Agency: Essays. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Doris, J. & Stich, S. "As a Matter of Fact: Empirical Perspectives on Ethics", The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy, Jackson, F. & Smith, M., eds. Oxford: Oxford, 2005.

Dworkin, G. The Theory and Practice of Autonomy. New York: Cambridge, 1988.

Ekstrom, L. W. Free Will: A Philosophical Study. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2000.

Fischer, J. M. & Ravizza, M. Responsibility and Control: A Theory of Moral Responsibility. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Fischer, J. M. & Tognazinni, N. "The Truth About Tracing", Nous 43/3 (2009): 531-56.

Frankfurt, H. "Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person", Journal of Philosophy 68/1 (1971): 5-20.

Frankfurt, H. "Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person", Journal of Philosophy 68/1 (1971): 5-20.

Kane, R. The Significance of Free Will. Oxford: Oxford, 1996.

Knobe, J. & Leiter, B. "The Case for Nietzschean Moral Psychology". Nietzsche and Morality, Leiter, B. & Sinhababu, N. New York: Oxford, 2007. 83-109.

Mason, E. "Recent Work on Moral Responsibility", Philosophical Books 46/4 (2005): 343-53.

McKenna, M. "The Limits of Evil and the Role of Moral Address", Journal of Ethics 2/2 (1998): 123-42.

Mele, A. "Moral Responsibility and History Revisited". Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. Forthcoming.

Nelkin, D. "Freedom, Responsibility, and the Challenge of Situationism", Midwest Studies in Philosophy 29/1 (2005): 181-206.

Nelkin, D. "Responsibility and Rational Abilities: Defending and Asymmetrical View", Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 89 (2008): 497-515.

Nichols, Sh. "Folk Intuitions on Free Will", Journal of Cognition and Culture 6/1 & 2 (2006): 57-86.

Nichols, Sh. & Knobe, J. "Moral Responsibility and Determinism: The Cognitive Science of Folk Intuitions", Nous 41/4 (2007): 663-85.

Pereboom, D. "Defending Hard Incompatibilism", Midwest Studies in Philosophy 29/1 (2005): 228-47.

Rosen, G. "Skepticism About Moral Responsibility", Philosophical Perspectives 18 (2004): 295-313.

Scanlon, T. M. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998.

Sie, M. & Wouters, A. "The Real Challenge to Free Will and Moral Responsibility", Trends in Cognitive Sciences 12/1 (2008): 3-4.

Smith, A. "Responsibility for Attitudes: Activity and Passivity in Mental Life", Ethics 115 (2005): 236-71.

Strawson, G. "The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility", Philosophical Studies 75 (1994): 5-24.

Strawson, P. F. "Freedom and Resentment", Proceedings of the British Academy XLVIII (1962): 1-25.

Taylor, J. S., ed. Personal Autonomy: New Essays on Personal Autonomy and Its Role in Contemporary Moral Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

van Inwagen, Peter. "When is the Will Free?", Philosophical Perspectives 3. Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory, James E., ed. Tomberlin, Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview, 1989.

Vargas, M. "The Trouble With Tracing", Midwest Studies in Philosophy 29/1 (2005): 269-91.

Wallace, R. J. Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994.

Watson, G. "Free Agency", Journal of Philosophy 72/8 (1975): 205-20.

Wolf, S. Freedom Within Reason. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Wolf, S. "Sanity and the Metaphysics of Responsibility". Free Will, Watson, G., ed. New York: Oxford, 2003. 372-87.

Woolfolk, R. L., Doris, J. & Darley, J. "Identification, Situational Constraint, and Social Cognition: Studies in the Attribution of Moral Responsibility", Cognition 100 (2006): 283-401.