Publicado

2025-01-01

Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace

Lidiando con un mundo desencantado: la representación de la Ilustración en Guerra y paz de Tolstói

Lidando com um mundo desencantado: a representação do Iluminismo em Guerra e Paz de Tolstói

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/lthc.v27n1.116795

Palabras clave:

Disenchantment, modernity, instrumental rationality, individuality, concept fetishism, bureaucratization. (en)
desencantamiento, modernidad, racionalidad instrumental, individualidad, fetichismo del concepto, burocratización. (es)
desencantamento, modernidade, racionalidade instrumental, individualidade, fetichismo de conceitos, burocratização. (pt)

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Autores/as

  • José Alfonso Correa-Cabrera Universidad del Mar

While traditional interpretations of War and Peace have snubbed its philosophical elements, and only a handful of scholars have taken seriously Tolstoy’s philosophical ideas, this paper claims that a sophisticated critique of the Enlightenment is the leitmotiv of his book. By means of a close reading of Tolstoy’s descriptions of some of the most controversial effects associated to the Enlightenment (i.e., the disenchantment of the world, concept fetishism, the decline of the individual, bureaucratization, the erosion of traditional solidarity, and the reduction of reason to its instrumental dimension), and by comparing Tolstoy’s ideas with some of the most accomplished analysis of the Enlightenment and its effects, this paper offers a novel reading of War and Peace: Tolstoy’s book should not be read exclusively as a chauvinist and aristocratic depiction of the nineteenth-century Russian society. Above all, War and Peace is an insightful assessment of one of the most momentous transformations of human societies.

Mientras que las interpretaciones tradicionales de Guerra y paz han despreciado sus elementos filosóficos, y solo un puñado de estudiosos se han tomado en serio las ideas filosóficas de Tolstói, este artículo afirma que una sofisticada crítica de la Ilustración es el leitmotiv de este libro. Mediante una lectura detallada de las descripciones presentadas por Tolstói sobre algunos de los efectos más controvertidos asociados a la Ilustración (i.e., el desencantamiento del mundo, el fetichismo de los conceptos, el ocaso del individuo, la burocratización, la erosión de la solidaridad tradicional y la reducción de la razón a su dimensión instrumental), y comparando las ideas del escritor ruso con algunos de los análisis más acabados de la Ilustración y sus efectos, este artículo ofrece una lectura novedosa de Guerra y paz: el libro de Tolstói no debe leerse exclusivamente como una descripción chovinista y aristocrática de la sociedad rusa del siglo XIX. Por encima de todo, Guerra y paz es un diagnóstico perspicaz de una de las transformaciones más trascendentales experimentadas por las sociedades humanas.

Embora as interpretações tradicionais de Guerra e Paz tenham desprezado seus elementos filosóficos, e embora apenas alguns estudiosos tenham levado a sério as ideias filosóficas de Tolstói, este artigo afirma que uma crítica sofisticada do Iluminismo é o leitmotiv de seu livro. Por meio de uma leitura atenta das descrições de Tolstói de alguns dos efeitos mais controversos associados ao Iluminismo (i.e., o desencantamento do mundo, o fetichismo do conceito, o declínio do indivíduo, a burocratização, a erosão da solidariedade tradicional e a redução da razão à sua dimensão instrumental) e comparando as ideias de Tolstói com algumas das análises mais bem-sucedidas do Iluminismo e seus efeitos, este artigo oferece uma nova leitura de Guerra e Paz: o livro de Tolstói não deve ser lido exclusivamente como um retrato chauvinista e aristocrático da sociedade russa do século XIX. Acima de tudo, Guerra e Paz é uma avaliação perspicaz de uma das mais importantes transformações das sociedades humanas.

Referencias

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Cómo citar

APA

Correa-Cabrera, J. A. (2025). Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace. Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.15446/lthc.v27n1.116795

ACM

[1]
Correa-Cabrera, J.A. 2025. Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace. Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica. 27, 1 (ene. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/lthc.v27n1.116795.

ACS

(1)
Correa-Cabrera, J. A. Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace. Lit. Teor. Hist. Crít. 2025, 27.

ABNT

CORREA-CABRERA, J. A. Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace. Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 1, 2025. DOI: 10.15446/lthc.v27n1.116795. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/lthc/article/view/116795. Acesso em: 28 ene. 2025.

Chicago

Correa-Cabrera, José Alfonso. 2025. «Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace». Literatura: Teoría, Historia, crítica 27 (1). https://doi.org/10.15446/lthc.v27n1.116795.

Harvard

Correa-Cabrera, J. A. (2025) «Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace», Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica, 27(1). doi: 10.15446/lthc.v27n1.116795.

IEEE

[1]
J. A. Correa-Cabrera, «Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace», Lit. Teor. Hist. Crít., vol. 27, n.º 1, ene. 2025.

MLA

Correa-Cabrera, J. A. «Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace». Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica, vol. 27, n.º 1, enero de 2025, doi:10.15446/lthc.v27n1.116795.

Turabian

Correa-Cabrera, José Alfonso. «Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace». Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica 27, no. 1 (enero 1, 2025). Accedido enero 28, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/lthc/article/view/116795.

Vancouver

1.
Correa-Cabrera JA. Coping with a Disenchanted World: The Portrayal of Enlightenment in Tolstoy’s War and Peace. Lit. Teor. Hist. Crít. [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2025 [citado 28 de enero de 2025];27(1). Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/lthc/article/view/116795

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