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UNOS CUANTOS PARA TODO
QUANTA FOR EVERYTHING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/mo.n59E.81665Keywords:
Mecánica cuántica, divulgación científica. (es)Quantum physics, scientic popularization. (en)
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La física cuántica puede aplicarse en principio a todo tipo de situaciones, pero los efectos cuánticos más protuberantes solo se observan en condiciones muy especiales y las matemáticas que los describen se consideran complicadas. El curso de contexto Cuántica para todos y para todo es un curso que se ofrece a estudiantes de todas las carreras de la Universidad Nacional - Sede Bogotá. Como su nombre lo indica, no exige matemáticas, tampoco conocimientos previos de física. Con este artículo se quieren presentar las ideas centrales que dieron lugar a la física cuántica y el estado actual de la teoría, introduciendo al lector al tema sin recurrir al lenguaje matemático que es propio de la física. Haremos un resumen de los principios cuánticos fundamentales y de sus aplicaciones más importantes.
Quantum physics can be applied in principle to all kind
of situations; but the most remarkable quantum effects
are only visible under very special conditions and the
mathematics that describes them are considered very
cumbersome. The context course Quanta for everybody
applied to everything is a basic course offered for all
undergraduate programs at Universidad Nacional - Sede Bogotá. As its name suggests, there is not any mathematics required nor previous knowledge on physics. This article is intended to present the central ideas that gave rise to quantum physics and the actual state of the theory, introducing the reader to the topic without resort to the mathematical language that is used in the discipline. A review of the fundamental quantum principles and of its most important achievements is presented.
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