Publicado

2018-07-01

Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral

Over-education in Chile: Return on Education and Employment Situation

Palabras clave:

Capital Humano, Políticas Educacionales, Educación (es)
Human Capital, Educational Policies, Education (en)

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Autores/as

Este estudio analiza la incidencia de la sobre educación y sus efectos económicos en los ingresos de los trabajadores utilizando los datos de la “Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica” entre los años 1994 y 2015. Utilizando como base la ecuación general desarrollada por Mincer, se le añadió la variable de sobre educación para aislar el efecto no lineal que genera, al mismo tiempo que el análisis se realizó de forma específica de acuerdo al tipo de cargo en que se desempeñaban los trabajadores. Los resultados muestran que a través del tiempo, la fuerza de trabajo no calificada generan premios a la sobre educación; mientras que para trabajos de nivel superior el efecto de la sobre educación es consistentemente negativo. 

This study analyzes the incidence of over education and its economic effects on worker’s income using data from the “Encuesta de Caracterizacion Socioeconomica” between 1994 and 2015. Using as a base the general equation developed by Mincer, the variable of over education was added to isolate the non-linear effect that it generates, at the same time that the analysis was carried out in a specific way according to the type of position in which the workers performed.  The results show that over time, the unskilled, semi-skilled and qualified workforce generates incentives for over education; while for technical, professional and managerial jobs, the effect of over education is consistently negative.  These results would be worrisome considering that part of the educational policies of Chile have expanded the base of students in higher education, and currently through reforms, seeks to continue guaranteeing this situation through free education.

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Cómo citar

APA

Didier Pino, N. O. (2018). Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral. NOVUM, 2(8), 216–232. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/70912

ACM

[1]
Didier Pino, N.O. 2018. Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral. NOVUM. 2, 8 (jul. 2018), 216–232.

ACS

(1)
Didier Pino, N. O. Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral. Novum 2018, 2, 216-232.

ABNT

DIDIER PINO, N. O. Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral. NOVUM, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 8, p. 216–232, 2018. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/70912. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2024.

Chicago

Didier Pino, Nicolás Osvaldo. 2018. «Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral». NOVUM 2 (8):216-32. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/70912.

Harvard

Didier Pino, N. O. (2018) «Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral», NOVUM, 2(8), pp. 216–232. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/70912 (Accedido: 25 abril 2024).

IEEE

[1]
N. O. Didier Pino, «Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral», Novum, vol. 2, n.º 8, pp. 216–232, jul. 2018.

MLA

Didier Pino, N. O. «Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral». NOVUM, vol. 2, n.º 8, julio de 2018, pp. 216-32, https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/70912.

Turabian

Didier Pino, Nicolás Osvaldo. «Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral». NOVUM 2, no. 8 (julio 1, 2018): 216–232. Accedido abril 25, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/70912.

Vancouver

1.
Didier Pino NO. Sobre-educación en Chile: Retornos de la Educación y Situación Laboral. Novum [Internet]. 1 de julio de 2018 [citado 25 de abril de 2024];2(8):216-32. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/70912

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