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Potentialities of the Colombian propolis in pharmaceutics and cosmetics: A standpoint from the quality control
Potencialidad de los propóleos colombianos en farmacia y cosmética: un punto de vista desde el control de calidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v48n3.84991Palabras clave:
Propolis, bee products, quality control, pharmaceutics, cosmetics (en)Propolis, productos apícolas, control de calidad, farmacéuticos, cosméticos (es)
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Propolis is a hive product made by bees from vegetable exudates that are mixed with their secretions. The value of this material is established in terms of the content of biologically active molecules, that analytically is represented by parameters such as ethanol-soluble compounds (resins), oxidation index, phenolic compounds and total content of flavonoids. On the contrary, if propolis has a high percentage of waxes, mechanic impurities or heavy metals, it is classified as a sub-standard beekeeping product. On this basis, this research work illustrates the use of quality control as a strategy to identify the possible application of two samples of Colombian propolis for developing innovative pharmaceutic and cosmetic formulations. The results evidence that the investigated samples are low-quality propolis because of their high waxes content. However, far from being a disadvantage, these waxes could generate added value when they are incorporated, for example, in products requiring lipid components as nano and microparticulate systems or nanofibrous composite scaffolds and films.
El propóleos es un producto de las colmenas elaborado a partir de la mezcla de exudados vegetales con las secreciones de las abejas. La calidad de este material es definida en términos del contenido de moléculas bioactivas, que analíticamente es reportado como compuestos solubles en etanol (resinas), índice de oxidación, compuestos fenólicos y contenido total de flavonoides. De otro lado, el propóleos es clasificado como un material subestándar si presenta un elevado contenido de ceras, impurezas mecánicas o metales pesados. Sobre esta base, la presente investigación reporta el control de calidad para dos muestras de propóleos colombiano y a partir de los resultados obtenidos, se proponen posibles aplicaciones en el desarrollo de productos farmacéuticos y cosméticos innovadores. Los resultados evidencian que las muestras investigadas son clasificadas como de baja calidad debido a su elevado contenido de ceras. Sin embargo, esta aparente desventaja puede generar valor agregado cuando el propóleos se emplea, por ejemplo, en la preparación de sistemas nano y microparticulados y nanofibras para películas y soportes tisulares.
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1. Abderrazak Aboulghazi, Soumaya Touzani, Mouhcine Fadil, Badiaa Lyoussi. (2022). Physicochemical characterization and in vitro evaluation of the antioxidant and anticandidal activities of Moroccan propolis. Veterinary World, , p.341. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2022.341-349.
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