Published

2023-01-01

Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry

Efecto del déficit hídrico en el estado hídrico y el crecimiento de cinco especies tropicales usadas en silvicultura urbana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n1.101470

Keywords:

Drought, Stomatal conductance, Evapotranspiration, Stress, Transpiration, Vapor pressure (en)
Sequía, Conductancia estomática, Evapotranspiración , Estrés, Transpiración, Presión de vapor (es)

Downloads

Authors

Due to the urban environment urban trees must deal with drier and hotter than in rural areas. Knowing the water consumption of each species and the indicators of water deficit is useful to decide the frequency and volume of irrigation and to select species according to the microclimate of the location. To determine approximately the irrigation frequency and to identify physiological variables that indicate water stress, it was carried out an experiment in which five tropical species (Citharexylum montanum M., Citharexylum sulcatum M., Caesalpinia spinosa K., Inga edulis M. and Retrophyllum rospigliosii P.) were subjected to water deficit. After a month of planting, eight trees per species were subjected to four treatments: control treatment (volumetric water content higher than 45% (TC)), the volumetric water content of 20% (VM20), fifteen and thirty days after the soil had reached VM20 (T15 and T30, respectively). In trees with similar height, it was found that the descending order of water consumption was I. edulis, C. montanum, C. spinosa, C. sulcatum, R. rospigliosii and that the best indicator of water deficit was the stem water potential. In general, volumetric moisture of soil of 20% was a suitable threshold to decide when irrigating regardless of the species. Deeming the effect of the treatments on the growth of the assessed species, T30 diminished severely the growth by 50% in comparison to the control, except for C. sulcatum in which there were no significant differences.

Debido al ambiente urbano los árboles urbanos deben enfrentar condiciones más secas y calientes que en áreas rurales. Conocer el consumo de agua de las especies e indicadores de déficit hídrico es útil para decidir el volumen y la frecuencia de riego y para seleccionar especies de acuerdo al microclima de cada lugar. Para determinar aproximadamente la frecuencia de irrigación e identificar variables fisiológicas indicadoras de déficit hídrico, se llevó a cabo un experimento en el cual cinco especies tropicales (Citharexylum montanum M., Citharexylum sulcatum M., Caesalpinia spinosa K., Inga edulis M. y Retrophyllum rospigliosii P.) fueron sometidas a déficit hídrico. Después de un mes de plantadas, ocho arboles por especie fueron sometidos a cuatro tratamientos: tratamiento control (contenido volumétrico de agua superior al 45% (TC)), contenido volumétrico de agua del 20% (VM20), quince y treinta días después de que el suelo había alcanzado un contenido volumétrico de agua del 20% VM20 (T15 y T30, respectivamente). En árboles con altura similar se encontró que el consumo de agua en orden descendente fue I. edulis, C. montanum, C. spinosa, C. sulcatum, R. rospigliosii y que el mejor indicador de déficit hídrico fue el potencial hídrico del tallo. En general, una humedad volumétrica del 20% fue un umbral adecuado para decidir el momento de riego, sin importar la especie. Considerando el efecto de los tratamientos sobre las especies evaluadas, T30 disminuyó severamente el crecimiento en un 50%, en comparación con el tratamiento control, excepto para C. sulcatum en la cual no hubo diferencias significativas.

References

Aroca R. 2012. Plant responses to drought stress: From morphological to molecular features. In: Plant Responses to Drought Stress: From Morphological to Molecular Features. pp 1 466. Available at https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-32653-0

Britta Eilmann, Andreas Rigling. 2012. Tree-growth analyses to estimate tree species’ drought tolerance, Tree Physiology, Volumen 32 (2), Pag: 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tps004

Cole J, and Pagay V. 2015. Usefulness of early morning stem water potential as a sensitive indicator of water status of deficit-irrigated grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.). Scientia Horticulturae. Vol. 191, pag:10 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.04.034

Cordero Herrera, I. 2016. Respuesta ecofisiológica de Caesalpinia spinosa (Mol.) Kuntze a condicionantes abióticos, bióticos y de manejo, como referente para la restauración y conservación del bosque de nieblas de Atiquipa (Perú): Ecosistemas 25(3): 128-133. https://doi.org/10.7818/ECOS.2016.25-3.16

Czaja M, Kołton A, Muras P. 2020. The complex issue of urban trees-stress factor accumulation and ecological service possibilities. Forests 11: 932. https://doi.org/10.3390/F11090932

Eisenman TS, Coleman AF, LaBombard G. 2021. Street trees for bicyclists, pedestrians, and vehicle drivers: A systematic multimodal review. Urban Science 5:56. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5030056

Feys J. 2016. Nonparametric tests for the interaction in two-way factorial designs using R. The R Journal 8(1): 367–378. https://doi.org/10.32614/rj-2016-027

Flexas J, Gallé A, Galmés J, Ribas-Carbo M, Medrano H. 2012. The response of photosynthesis to soil water stress. In: Aroca R (eds) Plant responses to drought stress. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32653-0_5

Grossiord C, Buckley TN, Cernusak LA, Novick KA, Poulter B, Siegwolf RTW, Sperry JS and McDowell NG. 2020. Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit. New Phytology 226: 1550–1566. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16485

Hargreaves GH and Samani ZA. 1982. Estimating potential evapotranspiration. Journal of the Irrigation Drainage Division. 108(3): 225–230. https://doi.org/10.1061/JRCEA4.0001390

Intrigliolo DS, Castel JR. 2004. Continuous measurement of plant and soil water status for irrigation scheduling in plum. Irrigation Science 23: 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-004-0097-7

Joy B Winbourne, Taylor S Jones, Sarah M Garvey, Jamie L Harrion, Liang Wang, Dan Li, Pamela H Templer, LR Hutyra. 2020. Tree transpiration and urban temperatures: Current understanding, implications, and future research directions. Bioscience 70: 576–588. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa055

María Martín-Seijo, Joeri Kaal, Carlos Mayo Tórne and Julia Mayo Torné. 2021. Wood in Pre-Columbian Funerary Rituals: A Case Study from El Caño (Panama, AD 880–1020). Environmental Archaeology 26: 406–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2020.1829301

Marcati CR, Longo LR, Wiedenhoeft A, Barros CF. 2014. Comparative wood anatomy of root and stem of Citharexylum myrianthum (Verbenaceae). Rodriguesia 65: 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201465301

Mitchell PJ, O’Grady AP, Tissue DT, White DA, Ottenschlaeger ML and Pinkard EA. 2012. Drought response strategies define the relative contributions of hydraulic dysfunction and carbohydrate depletion during tree mortality. New Phytologist Foundation 197(3): 862–872. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12064

Noguchi K, Gel YR, Brunner E, Konietschke F. 2012. nparLD: An R software package for the nonparametric analysis of longitudinal data in factorial experiments. Journal of Statistical Software 50:1–23. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v050.i12

Ordóñez C, Duinker PN. 2014. Assessing the vulnerability of urban forests to climate change. Environmental Reviews 22(3): 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2013-0078

Osmolovskaya N, Shumilina J, Kim A, Didio A, Grishina T, Bilova T, Keltsieva OA, Zhukov V, Tikhonovich I, Tarakhovskaya E, Frolov A and Wessjohann LA. 2018. Methodology of drought stress research: Experimental setup and physiological characterization. International Journal of Molecular Siences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19124089

Paradelo R, Basanta R, Barral MT. 201. Water-holding capacity and plant growth in compost-based substrates modified with polyacrylamide, guar gum or bentonite. Scientia Horticulturae 243: 344–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.08.046

Paredes P, Pereira LS, Rodrigues GC, Boteljo N and Torres MO. 2017. Using the FAO dual crop coefficient approach to model water use and productivity of processing pea (Pisum sativum L.) as influenced by irrigation strategies. Agricultural Water Management 189: 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.04.010

R. Core Team. 2017. R: A language and environmental for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria.

Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M, Schwarz D, Franken P, Colla G. 2012. Effects of drought on nutrient uptake and assimilation in vegetable crops. In: Aroca R (eds) Plant responses to drought stress. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32653-0_7

Saha A, Sekharan S, Manna U. 2020. Superabsorbent hydrogel (SAH) as a soil amendment for drought management: A review. Soil Tillage Research 204: 104736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104736

Savi T, Bertuzzi S, Branca S, Tretiach M and Nardini A. 2014. Drought-induced xylem cavitation and hydraulic deterioration: Risk factors for urban trees under climate change? New Phytologist Foundation 205: 1106–1116. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13112

Sjöman H, Nielsen AB. 2010. Selecting trees for urban paved sites in Scandinavia - A review of information on stress tolerance and its relation to the requirements of tree planners. Urban Foresty & Urban Greening 9: 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2010.04.001

Soltani A, Sharifi E. 2017. Daily variation of urban heat island effect and its correlations to urban greenery: A case study of Adelaide. Frontiers of Architectural Research 6(4): 529-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2017.08.001

Subhadip Ghosh, Pranoy Pal, Lai Fern Ow, Daniel C. Burcham and Amitava Rakshit. 2018. Effect of compost and hydroabsorbent polymer on tree growth and soil properties in a tropical urban environment. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 49(10): 1229–1238. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1457154

Vasquez Bedoya M and Arroyave Maya M del P. 2019. Clasificación de especies arbóreas según su capacidad para remover material particulado del aire en el Valle de Aburrá. Revista EIA 16(32): 229–242. https://doi.org/10.24050/reia.v16i32.1270

Vásquez Correa ÁM, Alcántara Vara E, Herrera Machuca MÁ. 2010. Wood anatomy of Colombian Podocarpaceae (Podocarpus, Prumnopitys and Retrophyllum). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 164: 293–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01087.x

How to Cite

APA

Alvarado Sanabria, O. H. (2023). Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 76(1), 10125–10134. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n1.101470

ACM

[1]
Alvarado Sanabria, O.H. 2023. Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín. 76, 1 (Jan. 2023), 10125–10134. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n1.101470.

ACS

(1)
Alvarado Sanabria, O. H. Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín 2023, 76, 10125-10134.

ABNT

ALVARADO SANABRIA, O. H. Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, [S. l.], v. 76, n. 1, p. 10125–10134, 2023. DOI: 10.15446/rfnam.v76n1.101470. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/101470. Acesso em: 23 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Alvarado Sanabria, Oscar Humberto. 2023. “Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry”. Revista Facultad Nacional De Agronomía Medellín 76 (1):10125-34. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n1.101470.

Harvard

Alvarado Sanabria, O. H. (2023) “Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry”, Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 76(1), pp. 10125–10134. doi: 10.15446/rfnam.v76n1.101470.

IEEE

[1]
O. H. Alvarado Sanabria, “Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry”, Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 10125–10134, Jan. 2023.

MLA

Alvarado Sanabria, O. H. “Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry”. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, vol. 76, no. 1, Jan. 2023, pp. 10125-34, doi:10.15446/rfnam.v76n1.101470.

Turabian

Alvarado Sanabria, Oscar Humberto. “Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry”. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 76, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 10125–10134. Accessed March 23, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/101470.

Vancouver

1.
Alvarado Sanabria OH. Effect of water deficit on water status and growth of five tropical species used in urban forestry. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín [Internet]. 2023 Jan. 1 [cited 2026 Mar. 23];76(1):10125-34. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/101470

Download Citation

CrossRef Cited-by

CrossRef citations2

1. J. M. Silverio, S. P. Q. Scalon, C. C. Santos, J. A. Linné, V. M. A. Figueiredo, L. C. Reis. (2025). Hydrogel technology increases resilience of Inga edulis seedlings under drought conditions. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 85 https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.286694.

2. Rozly Clarita Camarena-Yupanqui, Edith Orellana-Mendoza, Rosario Marilu Bernaola-Paucar, Fressia Nathalie Ames-Martínez, Harold Loardo-Tovar, Harold Rusbelth Quispe-Melgar. (2024). Seedling Production of Retrophyllum rospigliosii in Nurseries and Potential Reforestation Areas Using Modeling Techniques. Forests, 15(12), p.2179. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15122179.

Dimensions

PlumX

Article abstract page views

758

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.