Detection of Parvovirus DNA Associated with Enteric Disease in a Domestic Ferret (Mustela putorius furo): A Case Report
Detección de ADN de parvovirus asociado a una enfermedad entérica en un hurón doméstico (Mustela putorius furo): reporte de caso
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v73n2.127089Keywords:
Parvovirus, Mustelidae, ferret (en)parvovirus, Mustelidae, hurón (es)
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Parvoviruses infect a broad range of vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. In ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), the best-characterized parvoviral infection is Aleutian disease virus (ADV), which is classified within the genus Amdoparvovirus. Reports of diseases associated with Protoparvovirus infection in domestic ferrets are extremely scarce. A 5-year-old domestic ferret was presented with anorexia, depression, gastroenteritis, hyporexia, hypothermia, and persistent hypoglycemia. Despite receiving supportive treatment, the animal died a few hours after admission. Necropsy and histopathological examination revealed severe enteric lesions and inflammatory changes consistent with gastrointestinal disease. A commercial canine parvovirus (CPV) antigen test yielded a positive result, and parvoviral DNA was also detected by conventional PCR using previously published primers. Because sequencing of the PCR amplicon was not performed, definitive identification of the viral species was not possible. Nevertheless, to further assess the specificity of the assay, an in silico multiple sequence alignment (MSA) was performed, demonstrating conservation of the primer-binding regions across protoparvoviruses and marked divergence from amdoparvoviruses. This case report describes the detection of parvoviral DNA associated with severe enteric disease in a domestic ferret. Although additional studies, including sequencing, are required to characterize the identity of the detected virus, the findings are consistent with a parvoviral infection.
Los parvovirus infectan a una amplia variedad de huéspedes vertebrados e invertebrados. En los hurones (Mustela putoris furo), la infección mejor caracterizada es la enfermedad de las aleutianas (ADV), clasificada dentro del género Amdoparvovirus. Los casos descritos de enfermedades asociadas a protoparvovirus en hurones domésticos son extremadamente escasos. Se presentó un hurón doméstico de 5 años con anorexia, depresión, gastroenteritis, hiporexia, hipotermia e hipoglucemia persistente. A pesar del tratamiento de apoyo, el animal falleció pocas horas después de su ingreso. La necropsia y el examen histopatológico revelaron lesiones entéricas graves con cambios inflamatorios compatibles con una enfermedad gastrointestinal. Una prueba comercial de antígenos del parvovirus dio un resultado positivo, y también se detectó ADN de parvovirus mediante PCR convencional utilizando cebadores publicados anteriormente. Dado que no se llevó a cabo la secuenciación del amplicón de la PCR, no fue posible identificar de forma definitiva la especie viral. No obstante, para evaluar más a fondo la especificidad del ensayo, se realizó un análisis de alineación múltiple (AAM) in silico que demostró la conservación de las regiones de unión de los cebadores entre los protoparvovirus y una divergencia sustancial con respecto a los amdoparvovirus. Este informe de caso describe la detección de ADN de parvovirus asociado a una enfermedad entérica grave en un hurón. Aunque se necesitan más estudios, como la secuenciación, para caracterizar la identidad del virus detectado, los hallazgos parecen ser compatibles con una infección por parvovirus.
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