Volumen 64,Numero 1, Suplemento SAHOS, Revista de la Facultad de Medicina

Publicado

2017-08-02

Costos e impacto económico del síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS) para la salud pública

Cost and economic impact of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) on public health

Palabras clave:

Apnea obstructiva del sueño, Economía, Costo de enfermedad, Sistemas de salud, Accidentes. (es)
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Economics, Cost of Illness, Health Care Systems, Accidents. (en)

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Autores/as

  • David Ingram University of Colorado - School of Medicine and National Jewish Health - Denver - Colorado - USA.
  • Teofilo Lee-Chiong University of Colorado - School of Medicine and National Jewish Health - Denver - Colorado - USA.
  • Darío Londoño Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá - Departamento de Medicina Interna - Sección de Neumología - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.

El síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS) no tratado se asocia con costos directos e indirectos significativos. Este trastorno también tiene un impacto negativo sobre el desempeño y la seguridad laboral y está implicado en una proporción considerable de accidentes automovilísticos. El diagnóstico oportuno y la terapia óptima han mostrado disminución en la utilización de los sistemas de salud y en los costos, al tiempo que atenúan los riesgos adversos. Del mismo modo, el SAHOS no tratado se asocia con incremento en las tasas de desempleo. Para los profesionales de la salud, tener un paciente con SAHOS involucrado en una colisión automovilística es de crucial importancia debido al daño personal y público, así como la potencial discapacidad física por el accidente. En Latinoamérica se requiere de la medición de los costos directos e indirectos dado el problema de salud pública que tiene asociado el SAHOS y las implicaciones mencionadas.

Untreated obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is associated with significant direct and indirect medical costs. This disorder also has a significant negative impact on work performance and safety, and is implicated in a substantial proportion of motor vehicular crashes. Timely diagnosis and optimal therapy have shown a lower utilization rate related to health care systems and reduced costs, while adverse risks are mitigated at the same time.

Prompt diagnosis and optimal therapy have shown to decrease heath care utilizaton and costs, as well as mitigating these adverse risks.

Similarly, untreated OSAHS is associated with higher unemployment rates. For health care professionals, having a patient with OSAHS involved in a MVC is of paramount importance for a several reasons, including personal and public damage, as well as the potential physical disability that may be caused by the accident. In Latin America, measuring direct and indirect costs is necessary considering the public health problem associated with OSAHS and the implications mentioned above.

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