El origen del mal y el orden cosmológico del Timeo
The Source of Evil and Cosmological Order in the Timaeus
Palabras clave:
Timeo, Platón, cosmología, origen del mal. (es)Timaeus, Plato, cosmology, source of evil. (en)
Descargas
In Plato’s Timaeus
we find a sort of cosmology: an explanation of the universe as a whole and its generation.
The cosmos was crafted by the gods out of sensible material following a perfect intelligible
model. It is assumed in the dialog that gods are absolutely good, and thus they made us as
perfect as possible. But against that, some passages apparently suggest the responsibility
of those gods for the existence of some traits in us that make us act against good, that is,
make us follow evil. In this paper I put into scrutiny the seemingly problematic character
of those passages. In the end, it is possible to conclude that the charge against gods is not
fair: evil finds its source in the fact that sensible material —of which cosmos is made of— exists previously to the work of divine beings and cannot be completely adjustable to the
intelligible model.
Referencias
PLATÓN.
Timeo .(Trad. José María Zamora). Madrid: UAM (Inédito).
CHERNISS, H.
(1954). “The Sources of Evil According to Plato”. En: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 98, 1: 23-30.
CHILCOTT, C.M.
(1923). “The Platonic Theory of Evil”. En: The Classical Quarterly 17,1: 27-31.
Crombie, I.M.
(1988). Análisis de las doctrinas de Platón (trad. A. Torán & J. C. Armero). Madrid: Alianza.
RANDALL, J. H. JR.
(1970). Plato: Dramatist of the Life or Reason. New York and London: Columbia University Press.
STALLEY, R. F.
(1996). “Punishment and the physiology of the ‘Timaeus’”. En: The Classical Quarterly, New Series, 46, 2: 357-370.