El problema del ser humano como substancia en Tomás de Aquino
The Problem of the Human Being as Substance in Thomas Aquinas
Palabras clave:
Substancia, Tomás de Aquino, Filosofía medieval (es)Substance, Medieval Philosophy, Thomas Aquinas (en)
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The problem to be analyzed in this essay is whether, according to Thomistic doctrine, the human soul while it is united to the body in some way is a substance, or whether the only thing that can be so called is the compound of soul and body. Basically two theories are put forward in this regard; the first consists in affirming that the union between soul and body is that of two non-substantial entities that are constituted as such in the human being. The second affirms that the union between them is that of two incomplete substances that become a complete one. What we intend to show is that Thomas' theory does not admit a dualistic point of view but, on the contrary, to fully understand his position it is fundamental to understand that only when we speak of a living body in the human being is reference made to substance.
Referencias
Tomás de Aquino
(1989) Suma Teológica, tomo I y I-II, BAC, Madrid.
(1952) Suma contra gentiles, tomo II, BAC, Madrid.
(1940) Del ente y de la esencia, Losada, Buenos Aires.
Brennan, R. (1959)
Psicología tomista. Análisis filosófico de la naturaleza del hombre, Editorial científico médica, Barcelona.
Beuchot, M. (1993)
“Reflexiones en torno a las relaciones alma-cuerpo en Santo Tomás de Aquino”, en Problema de la relación mente cuerpo, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas, México.
Vernaux, (1967)
Filosofía del hombre, Herder, Barcelona.
Klima, G.
MΛN=BODY+SOUL: Aquinas’s Arithmetic of Human Nature, http://pages.prodigy.net/Klima/BODYSOUL.HTM.
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