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- 2021-11-25 (2)
- 2020-03-31 (1)
Water requirements and restrictions to sugarcane in cane plants and ratoon cane cycles in Southern Brazil
Requerimientos y restricciones de agua en caña de azúcar plantilla y soca en el sur de Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v69n2.60246Palabras clave:
Climate, Sacharum spp, Southern Brazil, Water balance, Water deficit, WRSI (en)Balance hídrico, Déficit de agua, Requerimiento hídricos, Saccharum sp., Sur de Brasil (es)
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In a site with a Cfa-type climate in southern Brazil, the water requirements and restrictions for the cultivation of sugar cane (Saccharum spp.), in plant and soca (second cut) were characterized. Water availability was calculated based on the daily water balance and evapotranspiration was estimated using the Penman-Monteith method. The thermal and water requirements of sugarcane were calculated taking as reference the agroecological zoning in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Water requirement index did not show limiting factors for the development of the crop both in plant and soca. Water deficit was the most important agroclimatic risk factor. In Paranavaí-PR, Brazil, sugarcane is a safe crop, with possibilities of saving water in the development stage (phase II), with frequent additional irrigation needs of 508.8 mm/crop cycle for plant and 486.5 mm/sugarcane cycle for soca.
En un sitio con clima tipo Cfa del sur de Brasil, se caracterizaron los requerimientos y restricciones de agua para el cultivo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp.) en plantilla y soca (segundo corte). La disponibilidad de agua fue calculada con base en el balance hídrico diario y la evapotranspiración se estimó mediante el método de Penman-Monteith. Los requerimientos térmicos e hídricos de la caña fueron calculados tomando como referencia la zonificación agroecológica en el estado de Paraná, Brasil. El índice de requerimiento de agua no mostró factores restrictivos para el desarrollo del cultivo tanto en plantilla como en soca. El déficit de agua fue el factor de riesgo agroclimático más importante. En Paranavaí-PR, Brasil, la caña de azúcar es un cultivo seguro, con posibilidades de ahorro de agua en la etapa de desarrollo (fase II), con necesidades de riego adicional frecuente de 508.8 mm por ciclo de cultivo en plantilla y 486.5 mm por ciclo de caña soca.
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