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Presenteísmo, fatores de risco e repercussões na saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem
Presenteeism: factors of risk and repercussions on the health of nursing workers
Presentismo, factores de riesgo y repercusiones en la salud de los trabajadores de enfermería
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v36n1.61488Keywords:
Qualidade de Vida, Enfermagem, Saúde do Trabalhador, Condições de Trabalho. (pt)Calidad de Vida, Enfermería, Salud Laboral, Condiciones de Trabajo. (es)
Quality of Life, Nursing, Occupational Health, Working Conditions (en)
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Objetivo: contextualizar e refletir sobre o modelo dos sistemas de Betty Neuman na interface entre o presenteísmo, os fatores estressores e a saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem.
Síntese de conteúdo: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, teórico-reflexivo, à luz do referencial de Betty Neuman. As reflexões foram embasadas em estudos publicados de 2009 a 2017, na literatura nacional e internacional.
Conclusões: observou-se que o presenteísmo traz malefícios aos trabalhadores de enfermagem na esfera física, psíquica, sociocultural, desenvolvimentista e espiritual a partir de estressores favorecidos pelo ambiente de trabalho, como: carga horária excessiva, riscos físicos e ergonômicos. Logo, combater o presenteísmo depende da interação saudável entre o indivíduo e o meio em que vive e trabalha, e deve considerar aspectos de prevenção e promoção a partir da minimização de estímulos estressores.
Objective: to contextualize and reflect on the Betty Neuman model of systems at the interface between presenteeism and the work environment and health of the nursing worker.
Synthesis of Contents: this is a qualitative, theoretical and reflective study, based on the theoretical framework of Betty Neuman, in the light of national and foreign studies published between 2009 to 2017.
Conclusion: the study found that presenteeism physical, psychological, sociocultural, developmental and spiritual harms to nursing workers due to the stressors of their working environment, such as an excessive workload and health, physical and ergonomic risks. Thus, combating presenteeism depends on a healthy interaction between the individuals and the environment in which they live and work and it should consider aspects which minimize such stressors and prevent such harms.
Objetivo: contextualizar y reflexionar sobre el modelo de los sistemas de Betty Neuman en la relación entre el presentismo, el ambiente de trabajo y la salud del trabajador de enfermería.
Síntesis del contenido: se trata de un estudio cualitativo teórico y reflexivo basado en el marco teórico de Betty Neuman. Las reflexiones se basan en estudios publicados entre el 2009 y el 2017, en la literatura nacional e internacional.
Conclusiones: se observó que el presentismo trae daños a los trabajadores de enfermería en los ámbitos físico, psicológico, socio-cultural, desarrollista y espiritual por los agentes estresantes favorecidos en el ambiente de trabajo, tales como excesiva carga de trabajo, mala salud, peligros físicos y ergonómicos. Por lo tanto, combatir el presentismo depende de la sana interacción entre el individuo y el entorno en el que vive y trabaja, y debe considerar aspectos de prevención y promoción a partir de la disminución los factores estresores.
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