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Relación entre la violencia contra la mujer y el índice de masa corporal: revisión integradora
Relationship between Violence Against Women and Body Mass Index: Integrative Review
Relação entre violência contra mulheres e Índice de Massa Corporal: Revisão Integrador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v36n2.66009Keywords:
violencia, mujer, índice de masa corporal (IMC), revisión sistemática (es)Violência, mulher, índice de massa corporal, revisão sistemática. (pt)
Violence, woman, body mass index, systematic review (en)
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Objetivo: el propósito de esta revisión es conocer la evidencia científica existente de la relación entre la violencia contra la mujer (VCM) y su índice de masa corporal (IMC) (alto y bajo).
Síntesis del contenido: se realizó una revisión integradora de las publicaciones científicas que abordaran y relacionaran la VCM y el IMC en diferentes bases de datos. Se consideraron los siete pasos de Cooper. Se analizaron por título, año de publicación, autores y fuente; finalmente, se estudiaron los aspectos metodológicos. Se identificaron 85 artículos y se excluyeron 67 por no cumplir con los criterios de inclusión. De los artículos incluidos en la revisión, 5 reportaron correlación positiva y significativa entre la VCM con el índice de masa corporal alto (sobrepeso/obesidad). Asimismo, 6 de los artículos refieren una relación positiva entre la VCM y el IMC bajo; es decir, a mayor violencia, se reporta un IMC alto. Pero, también, 1 reporta una relación negativa y significativa; es decir, a menor violencia, menor el IMC de las mujeres.
Conclusión: los resultados encontrados muestran la existencia escasa literatura científica que aborde la temática de la VCM y el IMC. Algunos estudios muestran la relación entre la VCM y el IMC alto y bajo. Los resultados no son concluyentes, por lo que se requiere generar líneas de acción y atención a las mujeres receptoras de los diferentes tipos de violencia.
Objective: The objective of this review is to know the existing scientific evidence of the relationship between violence against women and their body mass index (underweight, overweight/obese).
Synthesis of content: An integrative review of the scientific publications that will address and relate violence against women and BMI in different databases. Cooper's seven steps were considered. They were analyzed by title, year of publication, authors and source; Finally the methodological aspects. Were identified 85 articles, 67 articles were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria; Five of the articles included in the review reported a positive and significant correlation between violence against women with high body mass index (overweight/obesity). Likewise, six of the articles refer to a positive relationship between violence against women and low BMI, that is to say, the higher the violence, a high BMI is reported, but one also reports a negative and significant relationship, Women's.
Conclusion: The results show the existence of scarce scientific literature that addresses the issue of violence against women and body mass index. Some studies show the relationship between violence against women and high and low BMI. The results are not conclusive, so it is necessary to generate lines of action and attention to the women who receive the different types of violence.
Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão é conhecer as evidências científicas existentes sobre a relação entre violência contra mulheres e seu índice de massa corporal (baixo peso, sobrepeso/obesidade).
Síntese do conteúdo: uma revisão integrador das publicações científicas que abordarão e relacionarão a violência contra mulheres e o IMC em diferentes bases de dados. Os sete passos de Cooper foram considerados. Foram analisados por título, ano de publicação, autores e fonte; Finalmente, os aspectos metodológicos. Identificamos 85 artigos, 67 artigos foram excluídos porque não atendiam aos critérios de inclusão; Cinco dos artigos incluídos na revisão relataram uma correlação positiva e significativa entre violência contra mulheres com alto índice de massa corporal (sobrepeso/obesidade). Da mesma forma, seis dos artigos referem-se a uma relação positiva entre violência contra mulheres e baixo IMC, ou seja, quanto maior a violência, um IMC elevado é relatado, mas também relata um relacionamento negativo e significativo, das mulheres.
Conclusão: os resultados mostram a existência de literatura científica escassa abordando a questão da violência contra a mulher e índice de massa corporal. Alguns estudos mostram a relação entre a violência contra as mulheres e o alto e baixo IMC. Os resultados não são conclusivos, por isso é necessário gerar linhas de ação e atenção às mulheres que recebem os diferentes tipos de violência.
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