On the morphology of Plectrohyla chryses (Anura: Hylidae; Hylini), with comments on some controversial characters, phylogenetic relationships, and diagnosis of this species
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v38n2.60921Palabras clave:
Mexico, Guerrero, tadpole, phylogeny, skin (en)Descargas
We describe the tadpole and juvenile of Plectrohyla chryses and conduct an analysis of skin thickness and a general phylogenetic analysis of the Hylini to determine the phylogenetic position of P. chryses. We found that P. chryses has thin skin and that is part of the P. bistincta group. We also found that adult P. chryses have an axillary membrane and a thoracic fold, but that the rostral keel is absent. We conclude that only the character “skin thickness” is useful for the diagnosis of P. chryses, and we propose a new diagnosis for this species.
Referencias
Adler, K. 1965. Three new frogs of the genus Hyla from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 642:1-18.
Adler, K., & D. M. Dennis. 1972. New tree frogs of the genus Hyla from the cloud forests of western Guerrero, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas 7:1-19.
Altig, R. & R. W. McDiarmid. 1999. Body plan: development and morphology. In R. W. McDiarmid & R. Altig. (eds). Tadpoles: the biology of anuran larvae: 25-51, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Caldwell, J. 1974. A re-evaulation of the Hyla bistincta species group, with descriptions of three new species (Anura: Hylidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas 28:1-37.
Canseco-Marquez, L., J. R. Mendelson III & G. Gutierrez-Mayen. 2002. A new species of Hyla (Anura: Hylidae) from the Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico. Herpetologica 58: 260-269.
Duellman, W. E. & J. A. Campbell. 1992. Hylid frogs of the genus Plectrohyla: systematics and phylogenetic relationships. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 181:1-32.
Duellman, W. E. 2001. Hylid frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, NY. 1170 pp.
Duellman, W. E., A. B. Marion & S. B. Hedges. 2016. Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae). Zootaxa 4104: 1-109.
Faivovich, J., C. F. B. Haddad, P. C. A. Garcia, D. R. Frost, J. A. Campbell, & W. C. Wheeler. 2005. Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 294: 1-240.
Frost, D. R. 2015. Amphibian species of the world: an online reference. Version 6.0 (August 6, 2015). Electronic Data Base accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
Gosner, K. L. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183-190.
Kaplan, M., P. Heimes, & J. McCormack. 2015. Contributions to the morphology of Plectrohyla mykter (Anura: Hylidae) with comments on some controversial characters and the diagnosis of this species. Caldasia 37: 211-220.
Katoh, K. & D. M. Standley. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 772-780.
Kocher, T. D., W. K. Thomas, A. Meyer, S. V. Edwards, S. Pabo, F. X. Villablanca & A. C. Wilson. 1989. Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 86: 6196-6200.
Mendelson III, J. R. & J. A. Campbell. 1999. The taxonomic status of populations referred to Hyla chaneque in southern Mexico, with the description of a new treefrog from Oaxaca. Journal of Herpetology 33: 80-86.
Mendelson III, J. R. & K. R. Toal. 1996. A new species of Hyla (Anura: Hylidae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Oaxaca, Mexico, with Comments on Hyla chryses and Hyla mykter. Journal of Herpetology 30: 326-333.
Moritz, C., C. J. Schneider & D. B. Wake. 1992. Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation. Systematic Biology 41: 273-291.
Simmons, J. E. 1993. Blithe spirits: problems and potentials of fluid preservation. In Snyder, A.M. (ed). The 1992 American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Workshop on Collections Care and Management Issues. 12- 27 ASIH.
Stamatakis, A. 2014. RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312- 1313.
Straughan, I. R. & J. W. Wright. 1969. A new stream frog from Oaxaca, Mexico (Anura, Hylidae). Contributions in Sciences, Los Angeles County Museum 169: 1-12.
Toal, K. R & J. R. Mendelson III. 1995. A new species of Hyla (Anura: Hylidae) from cloud forest in Oaxaca, Mexico, with comments on the status of the Hyla bistincta group. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas 174: 1-20.
Wessner, F. M. 1960. General Zoological Microtechniques. The Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore. 230 pp.
Dimensions
PlumX
Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo
Descargas
Cómo citar
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2016 Caldasia

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cual estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).











