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Demanda agregada y desigualdad regional por género en México
Aggregate demand and regional inequality by gender in Mexico
Demanda agregada e desigualdade regional por gênero no México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v38n77.66561Palavras-chave:
modelo insumo-producto, economía regional, ingreso laboral, género, equidad (es)Input-output model, regional economics, labor income, gender, equality (en)
modelo insumo-produto, economia regional, ingresso no mercado de trabalho, gênero, igualdade (pt)
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Se propone una técnica de descomposición estructural que permite descomponer el ingreso laboral de hombres y mujeres en cuatro regiones de México, vinculado a una expansión en la demanda final en tres efectos: nacional, regional y tecnológico. Los resultados indican que los multiplicadores del ingreso de las mujeres son relativamente altos en servicios. El consumo del Gobierno es el que impacta más el ingreso de las mujeres; en cambio, la expansión de la inversión favorece más el ingreso de los hombres. Los índices de equidad de género regionales son poco sensibles a expansiones en la demanda final.
A structural decomposition technique is proposed in order to break down the labor income of men and women in four regions of Mexico, and is linked to a final demand expansion, into three effects: national, regional and technological. The results suggest that labor income multipliers for women are relatively high in services. Government consumption tends to benefit the income of women more, whereas the expansion in investment tends to favor the income of men more. Regional gender equality indices are not sensitive to expansions in the final demand.
É proposta uma técnica de decomposição estrutural que permite descompor o ingresso no mercado de trabalho de homens e mulheres em quatro regiões do México, vinculado a uma expansão na demanda final em três efeitos: nacional, regional e tecnológico. Os resultados indicam que os multiplicadores do ingresso das mulheres são relativamente altos no setor de serviços. O consumo do Governo é o que impacta mais no ingresso das mulheres; por outro lado, a expansão do investimento favorece mais o ingresso dos homens. Os índices de igualdade de gênero regionais são pouco sensíveis a expansões na demanda final.
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1. Lilian Albornoz Mendoza. (2024). CAMBIOS ECONÓMICOS ESTRUCTURALES Y BRECHAS DE GÉNERO EN EL EMPLEO EN MÉXICO, 2003-2018. Investigación Económica, 83(329), p.164. https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2024.329.88919.
2. Edgardo Arturo Ayala Gaytán, Miriam Valdés Ibarra. (2022). Probando supuestos del modelo Flegg para regionalizar matrices insumo-producto. Ensayos Revista de Economía, 41(2) https://doi.org/10.29105/ensayos41.2-4.
3. Dora E. Ledesma-Carrión, Amós A. Pérez-Hernández, Lidia Hernández-Hernández. (2020). Status of the emission and transfer of pollutants in a medium-sized region. SN Applied Sciences, 2(4) https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2437-5.
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