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El renminbi (RMB) y su papel frente a la búsqueda de hegemonía económica de China
The renminbi (RMB) and its role in China's quest for economic hegemony
O renminbi (RMB) e seu papel na busca por hegemonia econômica da China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuadecon.v40n82.81270Palavras-chave:
Renminbi, China, Geopolítica, Divisas, Monedas de Reserva (es)renminbi, China, geopolítica, câmbio, moedas de reserva (pt)
Renminbi, China, Geopolitics, Foreign Exchange, Reserve currencies (en)
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Ante un orden mundial unipolar, con Estados Unidos como Estado dominante, China busca reconfigurar este orden hacia uno multipolar. Una vez alcanzados resultados importantes en el ámbito económico, pareciera que su próximo objetivo es posicionar el renminbi (RMB). El primer logro fue alcanzado cuando el FMI autorizó su ingreso a una selecta canasta de divisas, lo que lo convierte en moneda de reserva internacional. Sin embargo, el RMB está lejos de ser relevante como el dólar. Este artículo evalúa las causas, las consecuencias y el grado de posicionamiento que el RMB ha alcanzado en el orden internacional.
Before a unipolar world order, China seeks to reconfigure this order towards a multipolar one. Once important results have been achieved in the economic field, it seems that its next objective is the positioning of the Renminbi. The first achievement was achieved when the IMF authorized the entry of the RMB into a select basket of currencies, which makes it an international reserve currency. However, the RMB is far from being as relevant as the dollar. This article aims to assess the degree of the positioning of the RMB in the international order; what are its causes and what are its consequences.
Diante de uma ordem mundial unipolar, com os Estados Unidos como o estado dominante, a China busca reconfigurar essa ordem para uma ordem multipolar. Tendo alcançado resultados importantes na esfera econômica, parece que seu próximo objetivo é posicionar o renminbi (RMB). A primeira conquista foi alcançada quando o FMI autorizou sua entrada em uma cesta de moedas seleta, o que a torna uma moeda de reserva internacional. No entanto, o RMB está longe de ser relevante como o dólar. Este artigo avalia as causas, consequências e o grau de posicionamento que o RMB alcançou na ordem internacional.
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