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Remote Monitoring Systems for Conservation of the Amazon Rainforest: A Systematic Review
Sistemas de monitoreo remoto para la conservación del bosque tropical húmedo amazónico: una revisión sistemática
Sistemas de monitorização remota para a conservação da floresta amazónica: Uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ma.v16n1.114004Palabras clave:
Tropical rainforest, sensor, biodiversity protection (en)Bosque tropical, sensor, protección de la biodiversidad (es)
sensor, proteção da biodiversidade, Floresta tropical (pt)
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The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in stabilizing the global climate and is vital for preserving biodiversity, wildlife, and indigenous cultures. Despite efforts to protect the Amazon rainforest, deforestation, wildlife trafficking, mining, oil exploitation and other extractive industries continue to threaten the region. Remote Monitoring Systems (RMS) are necessary to effectively detect and analyze these threats. This systematic review of technological initiatives to protect natural resources demonstrates the importance of technology in conservation and the need for further research and development. This article identifies technologies used worldwide for conservation efforts and highlights the challenges in developing an RMS for the Amazon region, such as harsh environmental conditions and limited infrastructure. The timely detection of threats could help authorities take corrective actions and prevent further environmental effects on the Amazon rainforest.
El bosque tropical húmedo amazónico desempeña un papel crucial en la estabilización del clima mundial y es vital para preservar la biodiversidad, la vida salvaje y las culturas indígenas. A pesar de los esfuerzos por proteger la Amazonia; la deforestación, el tráfico de especies silvestres, la minería, la explotación petrolera y otras industrias extractivas siguen amenazando la región. Los sistemas de monitoreo remoto (RMS) son necesarios para detectar y vigilar eficazmente estas amenazas. Esta revisión sistemática de las iniciativas tecnológicas para proteger los recursos naturales demuestra la importancia de la tecnología en la conservación y la necesidad de seguir investigando y desarrollando en dichas tecnologías. En este artículo se identifican los tipos de tecnologías utilizadas en los distintos continentes y se destacan los retos que plantea el desarrollo de un RMS para la Amazonia, entre los que se incluyen las duras condiciones ambientales y las limitadas infraestructuras. La detección a tiempo de las amenazas podría ayudar a las autoridades a tomar medidas correctivas y evitar una mayor afectación medioambiental del bosque amazónico.
A floresta tropical amazónica desempenha um papel crucial na estabilização do clima global e é vital para a preservação da biodiversidade, da vida selvagem e das culturas indígenas. Apesar dos esforços para proteger a Amazónia, a desflorestação, o tráfico de animais selvagens, a mineração, a exploração petrolífera e outras indústrias extrativas continuam a ameaçar a região. São necessários sistemas de monitorização remota (RMS) para detectar e monitorizar eficazmente estas ameaças. Esta revisão sistemática das iniciativas tecnológicas para proteger os recursos naturais demonstra a importância da tecnologia na conservação e a necessidade de mais investigação e desenvolvimento. Este artigo identifica os tipos de tecnologias utilizadas em diferentes continentes e destaca os desafios do desenvolvimento de um RMS para a Amazónia, incluindo condições ambientais adversas e infraestruturas limitadas. A deteção precoce de ameaças pode ajudar as autoridades a tomar medidas corretivas e a evitar mais danos ambientais na floresta amazónica.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Jorge Andrés Torres Cepeda, Nicolas Ospina Mendivelso, Valentina María Díaz Palacios , Diana Patricia Cortés Nava, Cristian Andrés Triana Infante, Christian Camilo Cano Vásquez, Daniel Aristizábal Corredor, Gloria Margarita Varón Durán
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