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COVID-19 y exploración económica de la Amazonía brasileña
COVID-19 and economic exploration of the Brazilian Amazon
Covid-19 e exploração econômica da Amazônia brasileira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ma.v12n2.88473Palabras clave:
recesión económica, deforestación, cambio climático, Integridad Amazonia, COVID-19 (es)recessão econômica, desmatamento, mudança climática, Integridade da Amazônia., Covid-19 (pt)
economic recession, deforestation, climate change, Amazon integrity, COVID-19 (en)
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El objetivo del artículo es discutir la importancia del bioma amazónico para la economía brasileña durante la recesión pospandémica. También destacaremos posibles estrategias para hacer crecer la economía sin promover la destrucción del Amazonas. Mostramos que, junto con REDD + y el Fondo Amazonia, los bonos forestales representan buenas estrategias para explorar la economía brasileña de manera sostenible, demostrando que es posible mejorar la actividad económica sin aumentar la deforestación en la Amazonía o las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. La Amazonía es un bioma de importancia global para evitar otra crisis global, que se producirá si alcanzamos el punto de inflexión climático de 1,5 ° C. En consecuencia, el texto propone que las acciones gubernamentales deben ir hacia su preservación, no hacia la exploración y agotamiento como actualmente ocurre. La metodología utilizada es la hipotética deductiva.
The objective of the article is to discuss the importance of the Amazon biome for the Brazilian economy during the post-pandemic recession, and we will highlight possible strategies to explode the economy without promoting the destruction of the Amazon. We show that, together with REDD + and the Amazon Fund, forest bonds represent good strategies for exploring the Brazilian economy sustainably, demonstrating that it is possible to improve economic activity without increasing deforestation in the Amazon or emissions of greenhouse gases. The Amazon is a biome of global importance to avoid another global crisis, which will occur if we reach the climatic tipping point of 1.5 ° C. As a result, the text proposes that government actions should go towards their preservation, not exploration and exhaustion as it currently occurs. The hypothetical deductive methodology used.
O objetivo do artigo é discutir a importância do bioma Amazônia para a economia brasileira durante a recessão pós-pandemia e destacaremos possíveis estratégias de crescimento da economia sem promover a destruição da Amazônia. Mostramos que, juntamente com REDD + e o Fundo Amazônia, os títulos florestais representam boas estratégias para explorar a economia brasileira de maneira sustentável, demonstrando que é possível melhorar a atividade econômica sem aumentar o desmatamento na Amazônia ou as emissões de gases de efeito estufa. A Amazônia é um bioma de importância global para evitar outra crise global, que ocorrerá se atingirmos o ponto de inflexão climática de 1,5° C. Como resultado, o texto propõe que as ações do governo devem ir em direção à sua preservação, não à exploração e exaustão como ocorre atualmente. A metodologia utilizada é a hipotético dedutiva.
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