It is not enough to flip your classroom. A case study in the course of Pavements in Civil Engineering
No basta con invertir tu aula. Un caso de estudio en el curso de Pavimentos de Ingeniería Civil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v39n3.81426Keywords:
Pavements course, university teaching, Flipped classroom model, Civil engineering. (en)Curso de Pavimentos, educación universitaria, Modelo de clase invertida, Ingeniería Civil (es)
The flipped classroom, as an active learning model, has given remarkable results in several areas in the university teaching; however, its execution is still able to improve. This research shows the implementation and improvement of the flipped classroom model in the course of Pavements. It evaluates their influence on the students’ final grades and their learning experience. Three groups of students participated in this study, who enrolled in the course of Pavements in the Civil Engineering. Group A took the course with the traditional model, while Group B took it with a flipped classroom, and Group C experienced it with a reinforced flipped model. Groups did the course the subject in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Results show that even though with the flipped classroom models, the finals grades did not increase compared to the scores of the traditional model; however, it improved their learning experience. The students were more satisfied with the method; they even asked for fewer modifications than they did in the traditional model. This research shows that adding little academic things to the course, it would greatly influence their students' opinion.
El aula invertida, como un modelo de aprendizaje activo, ha dado resultados notables en diversas áreas de la enseñanza universitaria; sin embargo, su aplicación aún se puede mejorar. Esta investigación muestra la ejecución y mejora del modelo de aula invertida en un curso de Pavimentos. Se evalúa su influencia sobre las calificaciones finales de los estudiantes y sobre su experiencia de aprendizaje. Tres grupos de estudiantes participaron en este estudio, quienes se inscribieron el curso de Pavimentos del programa de Ingeniería Civil. El Grupo A tomó el curso con el modelo tradicional, mientras que el Grupo B lo tomó con el modelo de aula invertida, y el Grupo C lo experimentó con un modelo mejorado de aula invertida. Los grupos tomaron el curso en el 2017, 2018 y 2019, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar del uso de los modelos de aula invertidos, las calificaciones finales no aumentaron en comparación con los puntajes del modelo tradicional; sin embargo, sí mejoró su experiencia de aprendizaje. Los estudiantes estaban más satisfechos con el método, e incluso pidieron menos modificaciones que en el modelo tradicional. Esta investigación muestra que agregar pequeñas acciones académicas en el curso, influiría enormemente en la opinión de los estudiantes.
References
Barr, R. B., and Tagg, J. (1995). From Teaching to Learning: A New Paradigm for Undergraduate Education. Change, 27(6), 12-25. DOI: 10.1080/00091383.1995.10544672
Bates, S., and Galloway, R. (2012). The inverted classroom in a large enrolment introductory physics course: a case study. Paper presented at the Higher Education Academy STEM Conference, Imperial College London, United Kingdom. Retrieved from: https://www2.ph.ed.ac.uk/∼rgallowa/Bates_Galloway.pdf
Bergmann, J., and Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. International Society for Technology in Education.
Blair, N. (January/February, 2012). Technology integration for the new 21st century learner. Principal, 8-13. Retrieved from: https://www.naesp.org/sites/default/files/Blair_JF12.pdf
Bonwell, C., and Eison, J. A. (1991). Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom [ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report N◦ 1]. Washington D.C.: The George Washington University. Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/ED336049.pdf
Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the Impact of the Flipped Classroom Model of Instruction on Undergraduate Multimedia Students at CSUN. TechTrends, 57(6), 14-27. DOI: 10.1007/s11528-013-0698-1
Fredericks, C., Rayyan, S., Teodorescu, R., Balint, T., Seaton, D., and Pritchard, D. E. (June, 2013). From flipped to open instruction: The mechanics online course. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference of MIT’s Learning International Network Consortium, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Retrieved from: https://linc.mit.edu/linc2013/proceedings/Session5/Session5Fredericks.pdf
García-Ramírez, Y. (2018). Uso del modelo de clase invertida en la materia de Estática en Ingeniería Civil. Ventana Informática, 38, 65-82. DOI: 10.30554/ventanainform.38.2860.2018
García-Ramírez, Y. (2019). Pavements Course: Is the Flipped Classroom Model Effective in All Cases? A Case Study in a Developing Country. In A. Bozzon, F. DomínguezMayo and J. Filipe (Eds.) Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies. Scitepress Digital Library, 509-516. DOI: 10.5220/0008397705090516
Gardner, A., Willey, K., Vessalas, K., and Li, J. (2014). Experiences with flipped learning in subjects in consecutive stages of a Civil Engineering programme. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Australasian Association for Engineering Education, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/10453/31875
Halbe, J., Adamowski, J., and Pahl-Wostl, C. (2015). The role of paradigms in engineering practice and education for sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 272-282. DOI: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.01.093
Hao, Y., and Lee, K. S. (2016). Teaching in flipped classrooms: xploring pre-service teachers’ concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 250-260. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.022
Karabulut-Ilgu, A., Yao, S., Tarmo, P., and Jahren, C. (June, 2016). A Flipped Classroom Approach to Teaching Transportation Engineering. Paper presented at the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. New Orleans, LA. Retrieved from: https://www.asee.org/public/conferences/64/ papers/16034/view
Le, T. Q., and Do, T. T. A. (2019). Active Teaching Techniques for Engineering Students to Ensure The Learning Outcomes of Training Programs by CDIO Approach. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9(1), 266-273. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.9.1.7959
Lee, S. L., Hackett, and Estrada, H. (2015). Evaluation of a Flipped Classroom in Mechanics of Materials. Paper presented at the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. Seattle, WA. Retrieved from: https://www.asee.org/ public/conferences/56/papers/11392/view
Li, Y., and Daher, T. (2017). Integrating Innovative Classroom Activities with Flipped Teaching in a Water Resources Engineering Class. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 143(1), 05016008. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000297
Milman, N. B. (2012). The Flipped Classroom Strategy: What is it and how can it be used? Distance Learning, 11(4), 9-11. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/616e91b3df376d82fd5d30c598c665f3/1?pq-origsite=gscholar%26cbl=29704
Minitab, LLC. (2005). Minitab Statistical Software (14.2) [Computer program]. Retrieved from: www.minitab. com
Prince, M. (July, 2004). Does active learning work? A review of the research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93, 223- 232. DOI: 10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x
Roehl, A., Reddy, S. L., and Shannon, G. J. (2013). The flipped classroom: An opportunity to engage millennial students through active learning strategies. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences, 105(2), 44-49. Retrieved from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/daa3/b94cdc7b52b3381a7c7e21022a7a8c005f84.pdf
Sohrabi, B., and Iraj, H. (2016). Implementing flipped classroom using digital media: A comparison of two demographically different groups perceptions. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 514-524. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.056
Subramanian, D. V., and Kelly, P. (2019). Effects of introducing innovative teaching methods in engineering classes: A case study on classes in an Indian university. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 27(1), 183-193. DOI: 10.1002/cae.22067
Tucker, B. (Winter, 2012). The Flipped Classroom: Online instruction at home frees class time for learning. Education Next, 12(1). Retrieved from: https://www.educationnext.org/files/ednext_20121_BTucker.pdf
Webster, D. R., Majerich, D. M., and Luo, J. (November, 2014). “Flippin’ Fluid Mechanics - Quasi-experimental Pre-test and Post-test Comparison Using Two Groups”. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics, San Francisco, CA. Abstract retrieved from: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014APS..DFDM33005W/abstract
How to Cite
APA
ACM
ACS
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Download Citation
CrossRef Cited-by
1. Yasmany Garcia-Ramirez. (2021). Active Learning Techniques in Remote Learning: a Case Study in Road Design Courses in Ecuador. 2021 XVI Latin American Conference on Learning Technologies (LACLO). , p.224. https://doi.org/10.1109/LACLO54177.2021.00030.
2. Yasmany Garcia-Ramirez. (2020). Roads project: the relationship between team roles and their performance. 2020 XV Conferencia Latinoamericana de Tecnologias de Aprendizaje (LACLO). , p.1. https://doi.org/10.1109/LACLO50806.2020.9381182.
3. Bengisu Yalcinkaya Gokdogan, Remziye Busra Coruk, Mohamed Benzaghta, Ali Kara. (2023). A Hybrid-Flipped Classroom Approach: Students’ Perception and Performance Assessment. Ingeniería e Investigación, 43(3), p.e98094. https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.98094.
Dimensions
PlumX
Article abstract page views
Downloads
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Yasmany García-Ramírez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors or holders of the copyright for each article hereby confer exclusive, limited and free authorization on the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación concerning the aforementioned article which, once it has been evaluated and approved, will be submitted for publication, in line with the following items:
1. The version which has been corrected according to the evaluators' suggestions will be remitted and it will be made clear whether the aforementioned article is an unedited document regarding which the rights to be authorized are held and total responsibility will be assumed by the authors for the content of the work being submitted to Ingeniería e Investigación, the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and third-parties;
2. The authorization conferred on the journal will come into force from the date on which it is included in the respective volume and issue of Ingeniería e Investigación in the Open Journal Systems and on the journal's main page (https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv), as well as in different databases and indices in which the publication is indexed;
3. The authors authorize the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación to publish the document in whatever required format (printed, digital, electronic or whatsoever known or yet to be discovered form) and authorize Ingeniería e Investigación to include the work in any indices and/or search engines deemed necessary for promoting its diffusion;
4. The authors accept that such authorization is given free of charge and they, therefore, waive any right to receive remuneration from the publication, distribution, public communication and any use whatsoever referred to in the terms of this authorization.










