TEORÍA BÁSICA Y APLICACIONES DE LAS PROPIEDADES EMERGENTES DE LA SOCIEDAD COMO UN SISTEMA COMPLEJO
BASIC THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF THE EMERGENT PROPERTIES OF SOCIETY AS A COMPLEX SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/mo.n59.73556Keywords:
Física de la sociedad, sistema complejo, propiedades emergentes, entropía de Tsallis, ingreso por hogar. (es)Physics of society, complex system, emergent properties, Tsallis entropy, income per home. (en)
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En este artículo presenta la teoría básica para estudiar las sociedades humanas como sistemas complejos. Se comienza por mostrar los axiomas de un sistema social así como las características generales de los sistemas complejos. La complejidad de los sistemas sociales se formaliza usando el concepto de la entropía no extensiva de Tsallis. Esta entropía se deduce a partir de la redefinición de la función logarítmica como el logaritmo-q. Con esta entropía se analizan las propiedades emergentes en la física de la sociedad usando un ejemplo de aplicación con datos del ingreso por hogares y la relación de la sociedad con todo el universo.
In this paper, we present the basic theory to study human societies as complex systems. We begin by showing the axioms of a social system as well as the general characteristics of the complex systems. The complexity of social systems is formalized using the concept of Tsallis non-extensive entropy. This entropy is deduced using the q-logarithm function that is a redefinition of the logarithm function. With this entropy, the emergent properties in the physics of society are analyzed using an application example with data from the income per home and the relationship of the society with the whole universe.
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1. Daniel Andrés Barahona Cárdenas, José Sebastián Araujo Soria. (2024). Análisis mediante estadística no extensiva del terremoto de Pedernales, Ecuador 2016. Geofísica Internacional, 63(4), p.1165. https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.2954436xe.2024.63.4.1773.
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