ESTUDIOS DE ESTRUCTURA NUCLEAR USANDO COINCIDENCIAS γ-PARTICULA: PRESENTE Y FUTURO.
NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE STUDIES USING PARTICLE-γ COINCIDENCES: PRESENT AND FUTURE
Keywords:
Reacciones de iones pesados, espectroscopía de rayos γ, selección de canales de reacción, correccción Doppler. (es)Heavy-ion reactions, γ ray spectroscopy, reaction-channel selection, Doppler correction. (en)
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El método de selección de canales de reacción en espectroscopía de rayos γ ha sido clave en los estudios de estructura nuclear para núcleos lejos del valle de estabilidad β. Ejemplos de tales experimentos en ambos lados del valle de estabilidad son discutidos y se presentan algunos de los arreglos experimentales típicos: Gammasphere y Gretina, con detectores de Germanio hiperpuro, incluyendo un conjunto de detectores de partículas. Se presentan el uso de haces de iones estables y radioactivos, así como las perspectivas históricas de la estructura nuclear que han buscado la consistencia, desde los núcleos ricos en protones hasta los ricos en neutrones.
Reaction-channel γ -ray spectroscopy is a key method in nuclear-structure studies far from the β-stability valley. Examples of such experiments on both sides of the valley are discussed and some of the typical detector setups are introduced: the HPGe arrays Gammasphere and Gretina and the available suite of associated particle detectors. The use of stable and radioactive ion beams is covered (to some extend) as well. A sort of historical perspective is presented stating that the emphasis in nuclear-structure studies has shifted from proton-rich to neutron-rich nuclei.
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