Decision Making, Stress Assessed by Physiological Response and Virtual Reality Stimuli
Toma de Decisiones, Estrés Valorado mediante la Respuesta Fisiológica y Estímulos en Realidad Virtual
TOMADA DE DECISÃO, STRESS E REALIDADE VIRTUAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v29n2.74280Keywords:
Decision making, physiological response, virtual reality, stress, risk taking (en)Toma de decisiones, respuesta fisiológica, realidad virtual, estrés, toma de riesgos. (es)
Tomada de decisão, resposta fisiológica, realidade virtual, estresse, risco. (pt)
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Many decisions must be made under stress; therefore, stress and decision-making are intrinsically related not only at the behavioral level but also at the neural level. Additionally, virtual reality tools have been proposed as a method to induce stress in the laboratory. This review focuses on answering the following research question: Does stress assessed by physiological variables of a subject under virtual reality stimuli increase the chances of error in decision-making? The reviewed studies were consulted in the following databases: PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Science Direct. The analysis of the consulted literature indicates that the stress induced in the laboratory using virtual reality tools and the physiological response of the central and autonomous nervous system are complementary subjects and allow the design of training and support systems for the decision-making process.
How to cite this article: Mosquera-Dussán, O., Guzmán-Pérez, D., Terán-Ortega, P., García, J., Trujillo-Rojas, C., Zamudio-Palacio, J., & Botero-Rosas, D. (2020). Decision Making, Stress Assessed by Physiological Response and Virtual Reality Stimuli. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 29(2), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v29n2.74280
Muchas decisiones deben tomarse bajo estrés, por lo tanto, el estrés y la toma de decisiones están intrínsecamente relacionados, no solo a nivel conductual sino también a nivel neural. Además, las herramientas de realidad virtual se han propuesto como un método para inducir estrés en el laboratorio. El presente trabajo de revisión temática se centra en responder la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿El estrés evaluado mediante variables fisiológicas de un sujeto bajo estímulos de realidad virtual aumenta las posibilidades de error en la toma de decisiones? Los estudios revisados fueron consultados en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, IEEE Xplore y Science Direct. El análisis de la literatura consultada indica que el estrés inducido en el laboratorio, por medio de herramientas de realidad virtual, y la respuesta fisiológica del sistema nervioso central y autónomo son temas que se complementan y permiten el diseño de sistemas de soporte y entrenamiento para el proceso de toma de decisiones.
Cómo citar: Mosquera-Dussán, O., Guzmán-Pérez, D., Terán-Ortega, P., García, J., Trujillo-Rojas, C., Zamudio-Palacio, J., & Botero-Rosas, D. (2020). Decision Making, Stress Assessed by Physiological Response and Virtual Reality Stimuli. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 29(2), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v29n2.74280
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