Publicado
Caffeic acid: A comprehensive review of its traditional use and modern pharmacological applications by 2025
Ácido cafeico: Una revisión exhaustiva de su uso tradicional y aplicaciones farmacológicas modernas hasta 2025
Ácido Cafeico: Uma Revisão Abrangente de seu Uso Tradicional e Aplicações Farmacológicas Modernas até 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v55n2.122741Palabras clave:
Caffeic acid,, Comprehensive attributes, Source, Antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, collaborative relevancy, bioactive compound (en)Ácido cafeico, atributos integrales, fuente, actividad antimicrobiana, actividad antioxidante, relevancia colaborativa de la actividad antiinflamatoria, compuesto bioactivo (es)
Ácido cafeico, atributos abrangentes, atividade antimicrobiana, atividade antioxidante, atividade anti-inflamatória, relevância colaborativa, composto bioativo (pt)
Descargas
Background: Caffeic acid (CA) is a naturally occurring hydroxycinnamic acid widely distributed in coffee, fruits, vegetables, honey, and propolis. Structurally, CA contains a conjugated acrylic acid side chain and ortho-dihydroxy phenyl moiety, which together confer strong redox activity and metal-chelating capacity. Extensive preclinical evidence demonstrates that CA and its derivatives, particularly caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, neuroprotective, and cardiometabolic effects through modulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory signaling, and transcriptional regulation. CA has been shown to suppress reactive oxygen species generation by up to 60–75 percent in cellular models and to inhibit lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner. Objectives: This review summarizes pharmacological advances reported up to 2025 concerning caffeic acid and its derivatives, with emphasis on molecular mechanisms, quantitative bioactivity data, pharmacokinetic constraints, and formulation strategies. Particular focus is placed on antimicrobial efficacy, regulation of redox-sensitive transcription factors including Nrf2, NF-κB, and STAT3, mitochondrial protection, and emerging medicinal chemistry and nanotechnology-based approaches aimed at improving bioavailability and therapeutic performance. Methods: A comprehensive literature survey was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Peer-reviewed articles published up to 2025 were screened using keywords related to caffeic acid, CAPE, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial effects, molecular mechanisms, and drug delivery. In vitro and in vivo studies reporting IC50 values, percentage inhibition, and dose-dependent outcomes were prioritized. Selected formulation and computational studies addressing solubility, metabolic stability, and target interactions were critically evaluated. Results: Caffeic acid demonstrates strong antioxidant activity with reported IC50 values ranging from 3 to 15 µM in radical scavenging assays. CAPE exhibits potent inhibition of inflammatory mediators through suppression of NF-κB activation and upregulation of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant enzymes. Enzyme inhibition studies report CAPE IC50 values of approximately 1.0–5.0 µM against cancer-related and microbial targets, including peptide deformylase and transcriptional regulators. Antimicrobial studies reveal growth inhibition of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria at micromolar concentrations, with synergistic effects observed when combined with conventional antibiotics. In neuronal and cardiomyocyte models, CA and its derivatives reduce intracellular ROS levels by 50–70 percent and improve cell viability under oxidative stress conditions. Discussion and Conclusion: Collectively, available data establish caffeic acid as a multifunctional bioactive compound capable of modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, microbial proliferation, and cell survival pathways. Despite robust preclinical efficacy, clinical translation remains limited due to poor oral bioavailability, rapid metabolism, and limited human safety data. Recent advances in nano-delivery systems, ester and amide derivatives, and host–guest complexation strategies demonstrate improved solubility and biological activity. Future research should focus on structure–activity relationship optimization, long-term toxicity evaluation, and rational combination therapies to advance caffeic acid and its derivatives toward clinical application.
Antecedentes: El ácido cafeico (AC) es un ácido hidroxicinámico natural ampliamente distribuido en el café, frutas, verduras, miel y propóleo. Estructuralmente, el AC contiene una cadena lateral de ácido acrílico conjugado y una fracción orto-dihidroxifenilo, que en conjunto le confieren una fuerte actividad redox y capacidad de quelación de metales. Amplia evidencia preclínica demuestra que el AC y sus derivados, en particular el éster fenetílico del ácido cafeico (CAPE), ejercen efectos antioxidantes, antiinflamatorios, antimicrobianos, anticancerígenos, neuroprotectores y cardiometabólicos mediante la modulación del estrés oxidativo, la señalización inflamatoria y la regulación transcripcional. Se ha demostrado que el AC suprime la generación de especies reactivas de oxígeno hasta en un 60-75 % en modelos celulares e inhibe la peroxidación lipídica de forma dosis-dependiente. Objetivos: Esta revisión resume los avances farmacológicos reportados hasta 2025 en relación con el ácido cafeico y sus derivados, con énfasis en mecanismos moleculares, datos cuantitativos de bioactividad, restricciones farmacocinéticas y estrategias de formulación. Se presta especial atención a la eficacia antimicrobiana, la regulación de factores de transcripción sensibles a la oxidación-reducción, incluyendo Nrf2, NF-κB y STAT3, la protección mitocondrial y los enfoques emergentes basados en la química medicinal y la nanotecnología, orientados a mejorar la biodisponibilidad y el rendimiento terapéutico. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva mediante PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar. Los artículos revisados por pares publicados hasta 2025 se examinaron utilizando palabras clave relacionadas con el ácido cafeico, CAPE, actividad antioxidante, efectos antimicrobianos, mecanismos moleculares y administración de fármacos. Se priorizaron los estudios in vitro e in vivo que reportaban valores de CI50, porcentaje de inhibición y resultados dependientes de la dosis. Se evaluaron críticamente estudios de formulación y computacionales seleccionados que abordaban la solubilidad, la estabilidad metabólica y las interacciones con dianas. Resultados: El ácido cafeico demuestra una fuerte actividad antioxidante, con valores de CI50 reportados que oscilan entre 3 y 15 µM en ensayos de eliminación de radicales. El CAPE exhibe una potente inhibición de mediadores inflamatorios mediante la supresión de la activación de NF-κB y la regulación positiva de enzimas antioxidantes dependientes de Nrf2. Estudios de inhibición enzimática reportan valores de CI50 de CAPE de aproximadamente 1,0 a 5,0 µM contra dianas microbianas y relacionadas con el cáncer, incluyendo la péptido deformilasa y reguladores transcripcionales. Estudios antimicrobianos revelan inhibición del crecimiento de bacterias grampositivas y gramnegativas a concentraciones micromolares, con efectos sinérgicos observados al combinarse con antibióticos convencionales. En modelos neuronales y de cardiomiocitos, el CA y sus derivados reducen los niveles intracelulares de ROS entre un 50 % y un 70 % y mejoran la viabilidad celular en condiciones de estrés oxidativo. Discusión y conclusión: En conjunto, los datos disponibles establecen que el ácido cafeico es un compuesto bioactivo multifuncional capaz de modular el estrés oxidativo, la inflamación, la proliferación microbiana y las vías de supervivencia celular. A pesar de su robusta eficacia preclínica, la aplicación clínica sigue siendo limitada debido a la baja biodisponibilidad oral, el rápido metabolismo y la escasez de datos sobre seguridad en humanos. Avances recientes en sistemas de nanoadministración, derivados de ésteres y amidas, y estrategias de complejación huésped-huésped demuestran una mejor solubilidad y actividad biológica. La investigación futura debe centrarse en la optimización de la relación estructura-actividad, la evaluación de la toxicidad a largo plazo y las terapias de combinación racionales para avanzar el ácido cafeico y sus derivados hacia la aplicación clínica.
Contexto: O ácido cafeico (AC) é um ácido hidroxicinâmico natural amplamente distribuído no café, frutas, vegetais, mel e própolis. Estruturalmente, o AC contém uma cadeia lateral de ácido acrílico conjugado e um grupo orto-diidroxifenil, que juntos conferem forte atividade redox e capacidade de quelação de metais. Extensas evidências pré-clínicas demonstram que o AC e seus derivados, particularmente o éster fenetílico do ácido cafeico (CAPE), exercem efeitos antioxidantes, anti-inflamatórios, antimicrobianos, anticancerígenos, neuroprotetores e cardiometabólicos por meio da modulação do estresse oxidativo, da sinalização inflamatória e da regulação transcricional. O AC demonstrou suprimir a geração de espécies reativas de oxigênio em até 60-75% em modelos celulares e inibir a peroxidação lipídica de maneira dose-dependente. Objetivos: Esta revisão resume os avanços farmacológicos relatados até 2025 referentes ao ácido cafeico e seus derivados, com ênfase em mecanismos moleculares, dados quantitativos de bioatividade, limitações farmacocinéticas e estratégias de formulação. Dá-se especial atenção à eficácia antimicrobiana, à regulação de fatores de transcrição sensíveis ao redox, incluindo Nrf2, NF-κB e STAT3, à proteção mitocondrial e às abordagens emergentes em química medicinal e nanotecnologia, visando aprimorar a biodisponibilidade e o desempenho terapêutico. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica abrangente utilizando PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Artigos revisados por pares, publicados até 2025, foram selecionados utilizando palavras-chave relacionadas ao ácido cafeico, CAPE, atividade antioxidante, efeitos antimicrobianos, mecanismos moleculares e administração de fármacos. Estudos in vitro e in vivo que relataram valores de IC50, porcentagem de inibição e resultados dose-dependentes foram priorizados. Estudos selecionados de formulação e computacionais que abordam solubilidade, estabilidade metabólica e interações com alvos foram avaliados criticamente. Resultados: O ácido cafeico demonstra forte atividade antioxidante, com valores de IC50 relatados variando de 3 a 15 µM em ensaios de eliminação de radicais livres. O extrato aquoso de CAPE exibe potente inibição de mediadores inflamatórios por meio da supressão da ativação de NF-κB e da regulação positiva de enzimas antioxidantes dependentes de Nrf2. Estudos de inibição enzimática relatam valores de IC50 de CAPE de aproximadamente 1,0–5,0 µM contra alvos relacionados ao câncer e microbianos, incluindo deformilase de peptídeos e reguladores transcricionais. Estudos antimicrobianos revelam inibição do crescimento de bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas em concentrações micromolares, com efeitos sinérgicos observados quando combinado com antibióticos convencionais. Em modelos neuronais e de cardiomiócitos, o ácido cafeico e seus derivados reduzem os níveis intracelulares de ROS em 50–70% e melhoram a viabilidade celular sob condições de estresse oxidativo. Discussão e Conclusão: Em conjunto, os dados disponíveis estabelecem o ácido cafeico como um composto bioativo multifuncional capaz de modular o estresse oxidativo, a inflamação, a proliferação microbiana e as vias de sobrevivência celular. Apesar da robusta eficácia pré-clínica, a translação clínica permanece limitada devido à baixa biodisponibilidade oral, ao metabolismo rápido e aos dados de segurança em humanos ainda escassos. Avanços recentes em sistemas de nanotransportadores, derivados de ésteres e amidas e estratégias de complexação hospedeiro-convidado demonstram solubilidade e atividade biológica aprimoradas. Pesquisas futuras devem se concentrar na otimização da relação estrutura-atividade, na avaliação da toxicidade a longo prazo e em terapias combinadas racionais para impulsionar o ácido cafeico e seus derivados rumo à aplicação clínica.
Referencias
A. Birková, B. Hubková, B. Bolerázska, M. Mareková & B. Čižmárová. Caffeic acid: A brief overview of its presence, metabolism, and bioactivity. Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease, 3(4), 74–81 (2020). https://doi.org/10.31989/bchd.v3i4.692
A. Birkova, B. Cizmarova, B. Hubkova & M. Marekova. Polyphenols as neuroprotective agents which contribute to the reduction of anxiety and the management of depression. In: D.M. Martirosyan & U. Naidoo (editors). Functional Foods and Mental Health. 1st edition. Food Science Publisher, Dallas, 2019; pp. 176-200.
S.O. Ekeuku, K.L. Pang & K.Y. Chin. Effects of caffeic acid and its derivatives on bone: A systematic review. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2021, 259–275 (2021). https://doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s287280
J. Teixeira, A. Gaspar, E.M. Garrido, J. Garrido & F. Borges. Hydroxycinnamic acid antioxidants: an electrochemical overview. BioMed Research International, 2013(1), 251754 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/251754
A.K. Keshari, A.K. Verma, T. Kumar & R. Srivastava. Oxidative stress: a review. The International Journal of Science & Technoledge, 3(7), 155 (2015). URL: https://www.internationaljournalcorner.com/index.php/theijst/article/view/124523/85585
M. Aijaz, N. Keserwani, M. Yusuf, N.H. Ansari, R. Ushal & P. Kalia. Chemical, biological, and pharmacological prospects of caffeic acid. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 13(4), 324 (2023). https://doi.org/10.33263/briac134.324
H. Cheng, Y. Zhang, W. Lu, X. Gao, C. Xu & H. Bao. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester attenuates neuropathic pain by suppressing the p38/NF-κB signal pathway in microglia. Journal of Pain Research, 2018, 2709–2719 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s166274
G. Koç, O.U. Tan, G. Uçar, E. Yildirim, K. Erol & E. Palaska. Synthesis and monoamine oxidase inhibitory activities of some 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-aryl-N-substituted-4,5-dihydro-(1 H)-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide derivatives. Drug Research (Stuttg), 64(11), 591–298 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1363997
N. Yang, S. Dang, J. Shi, F. Wu, M. Li, X. Zhang, Y. Li, X. Jia & S. Zhai. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester attenuates liver fibrosis via inhibition of TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway and induction of autophagy pathway. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 486(1), 22–28 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.02.057
F. Armutcu, S. Akyol, S. Ustunsoy & F.F. Turan. Therapeutic potential of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 9(5), 1582–1588 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2346
Y. Sato, S. Itagaki, T. Kurokawa, J. Ogura, M. Kobayashi, T. Hirano, M. Sugawara & K. Iseki. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant properties of chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 403(1–2), 136–138 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.09.035
R.A. Nasution, A.A. Islam, M. Hatta, Prihantono, A. Turchan, Nasrullah & M. Faruk. Role of CAPE in reducing oxidative stress in animal models with traumatic brain injury. Annals of Medicine and Surgery (London), 57, 118–122 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.036
O. García-Martínez, E. De Luna-Bertos, J. Ramos-Torrecillas, C. Ruiz, E. Milia, M.L. Lorenzo, B. Jimenez, A. Sánchez-Ortiz & A. Rivas. Phenolic compounds in extra virgin olive oil stimulate human osteoblastic cell proliferation. PLoS One, 11(3), e0150045 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150045
M.C. Gallia, A. Ferrari, L. Bajda & G.A. Bongiovanni. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of herbal infusions from medicinal plants used in Argentina. Food Production, Processing and Nutrition, 6(1), 45 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43014-024-00224-w
C. Kasnak & R. Palamutoglu. Antioxidant capacity and phenolic content of new Turkish cultivars of potato. Potato Research, 65(3), 571–580 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-022-09542-3
S. Yilmaz. Effects of dietary caffeic acid supplement on antioxidant, immunological and liver gene expression responses, and resistance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus to Aeromonas veronii. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 86, 384–392 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.11.068
A. Branton & S. Jana. The influence of energy of consciousness healing treatment on low bioavailable resveratrol in male Sprague Dawley rats. International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy, 3(3), 9–15 (2017). https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170303.11
J. Yu, J. Xie, M. Sun, S. Xiong, C. Xu, Z. Zhang, M. Li, C. Li & L. Lin. Plant-derived caffeic acid and its derivatives: An overview of their NMR data and biosynthetic pathways. Molecules, 29(7), 1625 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29071625
N. Cortez, C. Villegas, V. Burgos, J.R. Cabrera-Pardo, L. Ortiz, I. González-Chavarría, V.-A. Nchiozem-Ngnitedem & C. Paz. Adjuvant properties of caffeic acid in cancer treatment. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(14), 7631 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25147631
N. Pavlíková. Caffeic acid and diseases—Mechanisms of action. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(1), 588 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010588
A. Awwad, P. Poucheret, Y.A. Idres, D.S.T. Tshibangu, A. Servent, K. Ferrare, F. Lazennec, L.P.R. Bidel, G. Cazals & D. Tousch. In vitro tests for a rapid evaluation of antidiabetic potential of plant species containing caffeic acid derivatives: A validation by two well-known antidiabetic plants, Ocimum gratissimum L. Leaf and Musanga cecropioides R. Br. ex Tedlie (Mu) Stem Bark. Molecules, 26(18), 5566 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185566
N.A. Hassan, H.M. El-Bassossy, M.F. Mahmoud & A. Fahmy. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester, a 5-lipoxygenase enzyme inhibitor, alleviates diabetic atherosclerotic manifestations: Effect on vascular reactivity and stiffness. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 213, 28–36 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2014.01.019
H.R. El-Seedi, A.M.A. El-Said, S.A.M. Khalifa, U. Göransson, L. Bohlin, A.-K. Borg-Karlson & R. Verpoorte. Biosynthesis, natural sources, dietary intake, pharmacokinetic properties, and biological activities of hydroxycinnamic acids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(44), 10877-10895 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf301807g
L.M. Gargano & J.M. Hughes. Microbial origins of chronic diseases. Annual Review of Public Health, 35(1), 65–82 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182426
M. Matboli, S. Eissa, D. Ibrahim, M.G.A. Hegazy, S.S. Imam & E.K. Habib. Caffeic acid attenuates diabetic kidney disease via modulation of autophagy in a high-fat diet/streptozotocin- induced diabetic rat. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 2263 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02320-z
L. Sun, K. Liao & C. Hang. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester synergistically enhances the antifungal activity of fluconazole against resistant Candida albicans. Phytomedicine, 40, 55–58 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2017.12.033
S. Rungsimakan & M.G. Rowan. Terpenoids, flavonoids and caffeic acid derivatives from Salvia viridis L. cvar. Blue Jeans. Phytochemistry, 108, 177–188 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.08.029
C.M. Spagnol, R.P. Assis, I.L. Brunetti, V.L.B. Isaac, H.R.N. Salgado & M.A. Corrêa. In vitro methods to determine the antioxidant activity of caffeic acid. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 219, 358–366 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2019.04.025
P. Rali, M. Veer, N. Gupta, A.C. Singh & N. Bhanot. Opportunistic pulmonary infections in immunocompromised hosts. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 39(2), 161–175 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1097/cnq.0000000000000109
M.P. George, H. Masur, K.A. Norris, S.M. Palmer, C.J. Clancy & J.F. McDyer. Infections in the immunosuppressed host. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 11(Suppl. 4), S211–S220 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201401-038pl
R. Barros-Silva, N.A.G. Santos, N.M. Martins, D.A.S. Ferreira, F. Barbosa, V.C. Oliveira-Souza, A Kinoshita, O. Baffa, E. Del-Bel & A.C. Santos. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester protects against the dopaminergic neuronal loss induced by 6-hydroxydopamine in rats. Neuroscience, 233, 86–94 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.041
S.F. Oloketuyi & F. Khan. Strategies for biofilm inhibition and virulence attenuation of foodborne pathogen-Escherichia coli O157:H7. Current Microbiology, 74(12), 1477–1489 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1314-y
D. Stojković, J. Petrović, M. Soković, J. Glamočlija, J. Kukić-Marković & S. Petrović. In situ antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of naturally occurring caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid and rutin, using food systems. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93(13), 3205–3208 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6156
M. Sguizzato, P. Mariani, F. Ferrara, M. Drechsler, S.S. Hallan, N. Huang, et al. Nanoparticulate gels for cutaneous administration of caffeic acid. Nanomaterials, 10(5), 961 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10050961
S.A. Zaitone, E. Ahmed, N.M. Elsherbiny, E.T. Mehanna, M.K. El-Kherbetawy, M.H. ElSayed, D.M. Alshareef & Y.M. Moustafa. Caffeic acid improves locomotor activity and lessens inflammatory burden in a mouse model of rotenone-induced nigral neurodegeneration: Relevance to Parkinson’s disease therapy. Pharmacological Reports, 71(1), 32–41 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharep.2018.08.004
K.M. Monteiro-Espíndola, R. Guimarães-Ferreira, L.E. Mosquera-Narvaez, A.C.R. Silva-Rosario, A.H. Machado da Silva, A.G. Bispo-Silva, A.P. Oliveira-Vieira & M. Chagas-Monteiro. Chemical and pharmacological aspects of caffeic acid and its activity in hepatocarcinoma. Frontiers in Oncology, 9, 541 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00541
I. Medina, J.M. Gallardo, M.J. González, S. Lois & N. Hedges. Effect of molecular structure of phenolic families as hydroxycinnamic acids and catechins on their antioxidant effectiveness in minced fish muscle. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 55(10), 3889–3895 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063498i
E. Ahmadifar, S. Mohammadzadeh, N. Kalhor, F. Salehi, M. Eslami, A. Zaretabar, M.S. Moghadam, S.H. Hoseinifar & H.V. Doan. Effects of caffeic acid on the growth performance, growth genes, digestive enzyme activity, and serum immune parameters of beluga (Huso huso). Journal of Experimental Zoology – A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, 337(7), 715–723 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2607
S.S. Alavinejad, M. Soltani, S. Mirzargar, P. Shohreh & A. Taherimirghaed. Influence of caffeic acid and Bacillus coagulans supplementation on growth, digestive enzymes, immune response, and antioxidant gene expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and its resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Aquaculture Reports, 40, 102515 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2024.102515
Q. Li, M. Fu, S. Zhu, J. Liu, Y. Li, Z. Xue, Z. Zhou & L. Yu. Effects of dietary hydroxy-cinnamic acid derivatives on growth, muscle, and intestinal parameters of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 51(1), 4 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-024-01438-y
E. Lutfi, P.J. Babin, J. Gutiérrez, E. Capilla & I. Navarro. Caffeic acid and hydroxytyrosol have anti-obesogenic properties in zebrafish and rainbow trout models. PLoS One, 12(6), e0178833 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178833
Y. Guan, W. Lan, Y. Sun, L. Liu, D. Zhou & J. Xie. Effect of ultrasonic treatment combined with caffeic acid on the quality of sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicas) during refrigerated storage. Food Science, 43(9), 207–214 (2022). https://doi.org/10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210219-206
M.J. Chung, P.A. Walker & C. Hogstrand. Dietary phenolic antioxidants, caffeic acid and Trolox, protect rainbow trout gill cells from nitric oxide-induced apoptosis. Aquatic Toxicology, 80(4), 321–328 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.09.009
H. Li, S. Ji, L. Song, M. Wei, Z. Tian, H. Ji & J. Sun. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester promotes adipocyte hyperplasia and improves the growth performance, lipid metabolism, and inflammation in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus fed with high-fat diet. Aquaculture, 599, 742201 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.742201
S. Ji, L. Song, Z. Tian, M. Wei, H. Ji & J. Sun. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester improves high-carbohydrate diet utilization by promoting adipocyte hyperplasia in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). Animal Nutrition, 22, 154–164 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2025.03.009
M.K. Park, G.J. Im, J. Chang, S.W. Chae, J. Yoo, W. Han, et al. Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against neomycin-induced hair cell damage in zebrafish. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 78(8), 1311–1315 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.05.018
M.G. Craioveanu, S. Gheorghe, I. Lucaciu, L. Stoica & C. Constantin. Assessment of aquatic toxicity of the caffeic acid complexed with Cr (III) and Pb (II) in the flotation process. Revista de Chimie (Bucharest), 65, 339–343 (2014). URL: https://bch.ro/pdfrc/craioveanu%20m.pdf%203%2014.pdf
W. Lan, B. Zhang, S. Liu, Y. Sun & J. Xie. Carbodiimide-mediated grafting of caffeic acid on chitosan to improve its physicochemical and biological properties: used for Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) preservation. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58(9), 4683–4696 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.16574
W. Lan, J. Zhao, X. Wei, Y. Sun, S. Liu & X. Sun. Chitosan-grafted-caffeic acid combined with ultrasound inhibits the oxidation and degradation of myofibrillar proteins in pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) during ice storage. Food & Function, 14(10), 4595–4606 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1039/d2fo03952d
Y. Wang, S. Meng, D. Li, S. Liu, L. Li & L. Wu. Dietary chlorogenic acid supplementation protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in intestine of amur ide (Leuciscus waleckii). Aquatic Toxicology, 279, 107223 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.107223
H. Yang, C. Wu, Q. Yuan, W. Lv, J. Qiu, M. Li, Q. Zhang & W. Zhou. Effects of dietary chlorogenic acid on the growth, lipid metabolism, antioxidant capacity, and non-specific immunity of Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus). Fishes, 9(12), 496 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9120496
H. Zhang, H. Guo, J. Lin, X. He, H. Rong, F. Lin & X. Wen. Dietary chlorogenic acid improved muscle quality, antioxidant capacity, and pro‐inflammatory responses of blackspotted croaker Protonibea diacanthus. Aquaculture Nutrition, 2024(1), 7867796 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7867796
F. Bakhtiari, E. Ahmadifar, M.S. Moghadam, S. Mohammadzadeh & H.H. Mahboub. Dual effects of dietary Lactobacillus helveticus and chlorogenic acid on growth performance, digestibility, immune-antioxidant capacity and resistance against heat stress of juvenile common carp. Aquaculture International, 32(6), 7911–7927 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-024-01547-8
X. Jin, M. Su, Y. Liang & Y. Li. Effects of chlorogenic acid on growth, metabolism, antioxidation, immunity, and intestinal flora of crucian carp (Carassius auratus). Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, 1084500 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1084500
W.T. Sun, X.Q. Li, H.B. Xu, J.N. Chen, X.Y. Xu & X.J. Leng. Effects of dietary chlorogenic acid on growth, flesh quality and serum biochemical indices of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Aquaculture Nutrition, 23(6), 1254–1263 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12500
H. Yang, Z. Xu, X. Li & X. Leng. Individual and combined effects of dietary chlorogenic acid and quercetin supplementation on the growth, lipid metabolism and flesh quality of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 318, 116129 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2024.116129
Z. Xia, H. Mi, M. Ren, D. Huang, A.M. Aboseif, H. Liang & L. Zhang. Chlorogenic acid plays an important role in improving the growth and antioxidant status and weakening the inflammatory response of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Animals, 14(19), 2871 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14192871
P. Yin, S. Xie, Z. Zhuang, H. Fang, L. Tian, Y. Liu & J. Niu. Chlorogenic acid improves health in juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) fed high-fat diets: Involvement of lipid metabolism, antioxidant ability, inflammatory response, and intestinal integrity. Aquaculture, 545, 737169 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737169
X. Liu, X. Ma, N. Zhang, M. Li, K. Li, S. Jiao, G. Wang & Y. Kong. Effects of chlorogenic acid in feed on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune function, and antioxidant capacity of loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus). Journal of Fisheries of China, 47(10), 109609 (2023). https://doi.org/10.11964/jfc.20230614059
Q. Zhai, Z. Chang, J. Li & J. Li. Effects of combined florfenicol and chlorogenic acid to treat acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease in Litopenaeus vannamei caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Aquaculture, 547, 737462 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737462
Y. Wang, Z. Li, J. Li, Y.-F. Duan, J. Niu, J. Wang, Z. Huang & H.-Z. Lin. Effects of dietary chlorogenic acid on growth performance, antioxidant capacity of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei under normal condition and combined stress of low-salinity and nitrite. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 43(2), 337–345 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2015.01.008
H. Ghafarifarsani, S. Nedaei, S.H. Hoseinifar & H.V. Doan. Effect of different levels of chlorogenic acid on growth performance, immunological responses, antioxidant defense, and disease resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles. Aquaculture Nutrition, 2023, 3679002 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3679002
C. Chen, T. Wang, J.-L. Shen, C.-S. Liang, F. Ling, P.-F. Li & G.-X. Wang. Evaluation of the antiviral activity of chlorogenic acid against white spot syndrome virus. Aquaculture, 579, 740242 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740242
J. Ma, L. Kong, S. Zhou, H. Lin, Y. Lin, H. Qin, Z. Long, L. Liu, Z. Huang & Z. Li. Effect of supplementation of chlorogenic acid to high-fat diet on growth, lipid metabolism, intestinal and hepatic histology, and gut microbiota of spotted sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus). Metabolites, 13(10), 1067 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13101067
H. Zhang, J. Shi, Z. Yan, M. Gao, K. Lin, Y. Zhan, Y. Li, J. Liang & S. Han. Effects of chlorogenic acid on growth performance, immunity, antioxidant capacity, intestinal microbiota, and liver transcriptome in Mauremys mutica. Aquaculture Reports, 42, 102851 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2025.102851
S. Yılmaz, S. Ergun, E. Şanver-Çelik, M. Yigit & C. Bayizit. Dietary trans‐cinnamic acid application for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): II. Effect on antioxidant status, digestive enzyme, blood biochemistry and liver antioxidant gene expression responses. Aquac Nutr, 25(6), 1207–1217 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12935
S. Yılmaz, S. Ergun, M. Yigit & E.Ş. Çelik. Effect of combination of dietary Bacillus subtilis and trans‐cinnamic acid on innate immune responses and resistance of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss to Yersinia ruckeri. Aquaculture Research, 51(2), 441–454 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14379
Y. Lin, L. Miao, X. Li, L. Qian, Q. Mu, B. Liu, X. Ge & X. Leng. Effects of ferulic acid on the growth performance, physiological and biochemical functions, and hepato-intestinal health of blunt snout bream, Megalobrama amblycephala. Aquaculture Reports, 33, 101879 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101879
G. Wang, J. Guo, Y. Ma, Y. Xin, X. Ji, Y. Sun, J. Zhang & J. Dong. Ferulic acid alleviates carp brain damage and growth inhibition caused by avermectin by modulating the Nrf2/Keap1 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 196, 105590 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2023.105590
Y. Xiang, M. Li, E. Pan, Y. Li, W. Yan, Y. Li, G. Ji & J. Dong. Protective effect of feed additive ferulic acid on respiratory depression and oxidation imbalance of carp induced by pesticide difenoconazole via ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 axis. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 151, 109659 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109659
H. Wang, S. Feng, E. Pan, X. Ji, M. Zhou, S. Zhang, B. Xu, H. Feng, J. Yin & Z. Dong. Ferulic acid alleviates long-term avermectin-induced damage to the spleen of carp and restores its inflammatory response and oxidative balance. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 151, 616–626 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2024.03.029
E. Ahmadifar, M.S. Moghadam, M.A.O. Dawood & S.H. Hoseinifar. Lactobacillus fermentum and/or ferulic acid improved the immune responses, antioxidative defence and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 94, 916–923 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.10.019
H. Li, H. Liu, S. Wu, C. Ai, Q. Yang, J. Jia, X. Xu, M. Wu & J. Jiang. Effects of ferulic acid on respiratory metabolism, oxidative lesions, and apoptotic parameters in gills and red blood cells of carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) response to copper. Antioxidants (Basel), 13(3), 314 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13030314
S. Chen, Y. Lin, H. Shi, L. Miao, B. Liu & X Ge. Dietary ferulic acid supplementation improved cottonseed meal-based diet utilization by enhancing intestinal physical barrier function and liver antioxidant capacity in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 922037 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.922037
L. Yu, H. Wen, M. Jiang, F. Wu, J. Tian, X. Lu, J. Xiao & W. Liu. Effects of ferulic acid on intestinal enzyme activities, morphology, microbiome composition of genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed oxidized fish oil. Aquaculture, 528, 735543 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735543
M.A.O. Dawood, A.E.S. Metwally, M.E. El-Sharawy, A.M. Ghozlan, H.M.R. Abdel-Latif, H. Van Doan & M.A.M. Ali. The influences of ferulic acid on the growth performance, haemato-immunological responses, and immune-related genes of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to heat stress. Aquaculture, 525, 735320 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735320
M. Lu, F. Jing, R. Liu, Z. Chen, R. Tong, Y. Li & L. Pan. The effects and mechanisms of dietary ferulic acid (FA) and dihydromyricetin (DMY) on growth and physiological responses of the shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture, 589, 740967 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.740967
M. Habibnia, S. Bahram, M. Bahrekazemi, S.R. Javadian, M. Hedayatifard & M. Abdel-Tawwab. Effects of dietary Pediocuccus pentosaceus and/or ferulic acid on performance, digestive enzymes, blood biochemistry, and growth-related genes expression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture and Fisheries, 10(4), 628–635 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2024.06.005
X. Liu, S. Jiang, B. Liu, Q. Zhou, C. Sun, X. Zheng & Y. Han. Dietary effect of ferulic acid on growth performance, physiological response, non-specific immunity and disease resistance of oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense). Aquaculture Reports, 24, 101162 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101162
X. Liu, C. Sun, Q. Zhou, X. Zheng, S. Jiang, A. Wang, Y. Han, G. Xu & Bo Liu. Ferulic acid relieves the oxidative stress induced by oxidized fish oil in oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense) with an emphasis on lipid metabolism and gut microbiota. Antioxidants (Basel), 13(12), 1463 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13121463
C. Chi, Y. Lin, L. Miao, B. Liu & X. Ge. Effects of dietary supplementation of a mixture of ferulic acid and probiotics on the fillet quality of Megalobrama amblycephala fed with oxidized oil. Aquaculture, 549, 737786 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737786
W. Xu, W. Huang, C. Yao, Y. Liu, Z. Yin, K. Mai & Q. Ai. Effects of supplemental ferulic acid (FA) on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) larvae. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 48(6), 1635–1648 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-022-01120-1
S. Shahraki, E. Ahmadifar, M.S. Moghadam, N. Sheikhzadeh, S. Mohammadzadeh, S.H. Hoseinifar & H. Van Doan. Protective efficacy of dietary rosmarinic acid and Bacillus subtilis on growth, health parameters and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Animal Feed Science and Technology, 323, 116276 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2025.116276
P. Shohreh, S. Mohammadzadeh, H.H. Mahboub, E. Ahmadifar, H.M. Elsheshtawy, N. Kalhor, M.S. Moghadam & M. Abdel-Tawwab. Growth performance, hematological profile, and related genes expression in goldfish (Carassius auratus) fed on rosmarinic acid-enriched diets and subjected to ambient ammonia. Aquaculture, 587, 740861 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.740861
M. Kanlayavattanakul, M. Khongkow, T. Iempridee & N. Lourith. Food hydroxycinnamic acids alleviate ageing in dermal cells. Food Production, Processing and Nutrition, 6(1), 86 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43014-024-00262-4
D.A. Hyson. A comprehensive review of apples and apple components and their relationship to human health. Advances in Nutrition, 2(5), 408–420 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3945/an.111.000513
A. Dillenburg-Meinhart, F. Mateus-Damin, L. Caldeirão, M. de Jesus-Filho, L. Cardoso da Silva, L. da Silva-Constant, J. Teixeira-Filho, R. Wagner & H. Teixeira-Godoy. Chlorogenic and caffeic acids in 64 fruits consumed in Brazil. Food Chemistry, 286, 51–63 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.02.004
Y. Mou, S. Wen, H.-K. Sha, Y. Zhao, L.-J. Gui, Y. Wang & Z.Y. Jiang. Discovery and development of caffeic acid analogs as versatile therapeutic agents. Pharmaceuticals, 17(10), 1403 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17101403
F.A. Ahmed & R.F.M. Ali. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of fresh and processed white cauliflower. BioMed Research International, 2013, 367819 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/367819
R. Amorim, F. Cagide, L.C. Tavares, R.F. Simões, P. Soares, S. Benfeito, et al. Mitochondriotropic antioxidant based on caffeic acid AntiOxCIN4 activates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant defenses and quality control mechanisms to antagonize oxidative stress-induced cell damage. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 179, 119–132 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.12.304
J. Reis, C. Fernandes, H. Salem, M. Maia, C. Tomé, S. Benfeito, et al. Design and synthesis of chromone-based monoamine oxidase B inhibitors with improved drug-like properties. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 239, 114507 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114507
M.J. Saavedra, A. Borges, C. Dias, A. Aires, R.N. Bennett, E.S. Rosa & M. Simões. Antimicrobial activity of phenolics and glucosinolate hydrolysis products and their synergy with streptomycin against pathogenic bacteria. Medicinal Chemistry, 6(3), 174–183 (2010). https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406411006030174
O.M. Agunloye, G. Oboh, A.O. Ademiluyi, A.O. Ademosun, A.A. Akindahunsi, A.A. Oyagbemi, T.O. Omobowale, T.O. Ajibade & A.A. Adedapo. Cardio-protective and antioxidant properties of caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid: Mechanistic role of angiotensin converting enzyme, cholinesterase and arginase activities in cyclosporine induced hypertensive rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 109, 450–458 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.044
K.S. Bhullar, G. Lassalle-Claux, M. Touaibia & H.P.V. Rupasinghe. Antihypertensive effect of caffeic acid and its analogs through dual renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibition. European Journal of Pharmacology, 730, 125–132 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.02.038
A.R. Nunes, A.C. Gonçalves, G. Alves, A. Falcão, C.A. Garcia-Viguera, D. Moreno & L.R. Silva. Valorisation of Prunus avium L. by-products: Phenolic composition and effect on Caco-2 cells viability. Foods, 10(6), 1185 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061185
D. Prakash, G. Upadhyay, P. Pushpangadan & C. Gupta. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of some fruits. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 8(1), 1–16 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2202/1553-3840.1513
P. Mattila, J. Hellström & R. Törrönen. Phenolic acids in berries, fruits, and beverages. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(19), 7193–7199 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0615247
M. Sova & L. Saso. Natural sources, pharmacokinetics, biological activities and health benefits of hydroxycinnamic acids and their metabolites. Nutrients, 12(8), 2190 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082190
L.F. Ribeiro, R.H. Ribani, A.P. Stafussa, C. Nascimento, I.G. Branco, G.M. Maciel & C.W.I. Haminiuk. Exploratory analysis of bioactive compounds and antioxidant potential of grape (Vitis vinifera) pomace. Acta Scientiarum Technology, 44, e56934 (2022). https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v44i1.56934
M. Machado, S. Machado, H. Ferreira, M.B.P.P. Oliveira & R.C. Alves. Chlorogenic acids profile of Coffee arabica by-products (cascara and silverskin): A comparison with green and roasted beans. Biology and Life Sciences Forum, 18(1), 57 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/Foods2022-12971
M Machado, L. Espírito-Santo, S. Machado, J.C. Lobo, A.S.G. Costa, M.B.P.P. Oliveira, H. Ferreira & R.C. Alves. Bioactive potential and chemical composition of coffee by-products: From pulp to silverskin. Foods, 12(12), 2354 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12122354
A.M. Jarić, M.N. Pasquino, E. Cazalens, D. Šeremet, R. Pudić, A.V. Cebin & D. Komes. The assesement of bioactive potential and sensory acceptability of coffee and its byproducts- cascara and silverskin. Croatian Journal of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Nutrition, 16(1–2), 35–40 (2021). URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/384896
C. Chaowuttikul, C. Palanuvej & N. Ruangrungsi. Quantification of chlorogenic acid, rosmarinic acid, and caffeic acid contents in selected Thai medicinal plants using RP-HPLC-DAD. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 56, e17547 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902019000317547
V.S. Kumar, Y.S. Mary, K. Pradhan, D. Brahman, Y.S. Mary, R. Thomas, M.S. Roxy & C. Van Alsenoy. Synthesis, spectral properties, chemical descriptors and light harvesting studies of a new bioactive azo imidazole compound. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1199, 127035 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127035
C. Aubert, M. Bruaut & G. Chalot. Spatial distribution of sugars, organic acids, vitamin C, carotenoids, tocopherols, 6-methoxymellein, polyacetylenic compounds, polyphenols and terpenes in two orange Nantes type carrots (Daucus carota L.). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 108, 104421 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104421
M. Bastianini, C. Faffa, M. Sisani & A. Petracci. Caffeic acid-layered double hydroxide hybrid: A new raw material for cosmetic applications. Cosmetics, 5(3), 51 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics5030051
I. Fecka & S. Turek. Determination of polyphenolic compounds in commercial herbal drugs and spices from Lamiaceae: thyme, wild thyme and sweet marjoram by chromatographic techniques. Food Chemistry, 108(3), 1039–1053 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.11.035
L.S. Ojulari, O.T. Olatubosun, K.B. Okesina & B.V. Owoyele. The effect of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) extract on blood pressure and heart rate in healthy humans. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 13(10), 76–78 (2014). https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-131037678
S. Guo, Y. Ge & K.N. Jom. A review of phytochemistry, metabolite changes, and medicinal uses of the common sunflower seed and sprouts (Helianthus annuus L.). Chemistry Central Journal, 11(1), 95 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-017-0328-7
A. Kurek-Górecka, K. Walczyńska-Dragon, R. Felitti, S. Baron & P. Olczyk. Propolis and diet rich in polyphenols as cariostatic agents reducing accumulation of dental plaque. Molecules, 27(1), 271 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27010271
A.N. Sari, J.K. Dhanjal, A. Elwakeel, V. Kumar, H.N. Meidinna, H. Zhang, Y. Ishida, K. Terao, D. Sundar, S.C. Kaul & R. Wadhwa. A low dose combination of withaferin A and caffeic acid phenethyl ester possesses anti-metastatic potential in vitro: Molecular targets and mechanisms. Cancers (Basel), 14(3), 787 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030787
J.M. Munita & C.A. Arias. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. Microbiology Spectrum, 4(2), VMBF-0016-2015 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.vmbf-0016-2015
M. Kępa, M. Miklasińska-Majdanik, R.D. Wojtyczka, D. Idzik, K. Korzeniowski, J. Smoleń-Dzirba & T.J. Wąsik. Antimicrobial potential of caffeic acid against Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains. BioMed Research International, 2018, 7413504 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7413504
W. Yang, T. Miao, P. Li & L. Wang. Regioselective synthesis of triazoles via base-promoted oxidative cycloaddition of chalcones with azides in aqueous solution. RSC Advances, 5(116), 95833–95839 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra16974g
V.N. Lima, C.D.M. Oliveira-Tintino, E.S. Santos, L.P. Morais, S.R. Tintino, T.S. Freitas, et al. Antimicrobial and enhancement of the antibiotic activity by phenolic compounds: Gallic acid, caffeic acid and pyrogallol. Microbial Pathogenesis, 99, 56–61 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2016.08.004
M.O. De Farias, T.C. Lima, A.L.A.L. Pérez, R.H.N. Silva, A.J.M.S. Oliveira, E.O. Lima & D.P. De Sousa. Antifungal activity of ester derivatives from caffeic acid against Candida species. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Research, 7(1), 151–159 (2016). URL: https://ijppr.humanjournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/11.M.-O.-DE-FARIAS-T.-C.-LIMA-A.-L.A.-L.-P%C3%89REZR.-H.-N.-SILVA-A.-J.-M.-S.-OLIVEIRAE.-O.-LIMAD.-P.-DE-SOUSA.pdf
J. Davies & D. Davies. Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 74(3), 417–433 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00016-10
L. Tahrani, L. Soufi, I. Mehri, A. Najjari, A. Hassan, J. Van-Loco, T. Reyns, A. Cherif & H. Ben-Mansour. Microbial Pathogenesis Isolation and characterization of antibiotic-resistant bacteria from pharmaceutical industrial wastewaters. Microbial Pathogenesis, 89, 54–61 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2015.09.001
H. Utsunomiya, M. Ichinose, K. Ikeda, M. Uozaki, J. Morishita, T. Kuwahara, A.H. Koyama & H. Yamasaki. Inhibition by caffeic acid of the influenza A virus multiplication in vitro. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 34(4), 1020–1024 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.1859
J. Kyselka, D. Rabiej, M. Dragoun, F. Kreps, Z. Burčová, I. Němečková, et al. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of linseed lignans and phenolic acids. European Food Research and Technology, 243(9), 1633–1644 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-017-2871-9
N.H. Aziz, S.E. Farag, L.A. Mousa & M.A. Abo-Zaid. Comparative antibacterial and antifungal effects of some phenolic compounds. Microbios, 93(374), 43–54 (1998). URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9670554/
Z.-M. Wu, Z.-J. Yu, Z.-Q. Cui, L.-Y. Peng, H.-R. Li, C.-L. Zhang, H.-Q. Shen, P.-F. Yi & B.-D. Fu. In vitro antiviral efficacy of caffeic acid against canine distemper virus. Microbial Pathogenesis, 110, 240–244 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.07.006
T. Mitani, K. Ota, N. Inaba, K. Kishida & H.A. Koyama. Antimicrobial activity of the phenolic compounds of Prunus mume against enterobacteria. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 41(2), 208–212 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b17-00711
A.A.P. Almeida, A. Farah, D.A.M. Silva, E.A. Nunan & M.B.A. Glória. Antibacterial activity of coffee extracts and selected coffee chemical compounds against enterobacteria. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(23), 8738–8743 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0617317
K.I. Al-Mughrabi, T.A. Aburjai, G.H. Anfoka & W. Shahrour. Antifungal activity of olive cake extracts. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 40(3), 240–244 (2001). https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-1611
B.L. Bowles & A.J. Miller. Caffeic acid activity against Clostridium botulinum spores. Journal of Food Science, 59(4), 905–908 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb08154.x
M.J. Alves, I.C.F.R. Ferreira, H.J.C. Froufe, R.M. Abreu, A. Martins & M. Pintado. Antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds identified in wild mushrooms, SAR analysis and docking studies. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 115(2), 346–357 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.12196
L. Gauthier, M.N. Bonnin-Verdal, G. Marchegay, L. Pinson-Gadais, C. Ducos, F. Richard-Forget & V. Atanasova-Penichon. Fungal biotransformation of chlorogenic and caffeic acids by Fusarium graminearum: New insights in the contribution of phenolic acids to resistance to deoxynivalenol accumulation in cereals. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 221, 61–68 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.01.005
K. Ikeda, K. Tsujimoto, M. Uozaki, M. Nishide, Y. Suzuki, A.H. Koyama & H. Yamasaki. Inhibition of multiplication of herpes simplex virus by caffeic acid. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 28(4), 595–598 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2011.739
B.M. Kyaw, S. Arora & C.S. Lim. Bactericidal antibiotic-phytochemical combinations against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 43(3), 938–945 (2012). URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3768864/
S. Perumal, R. Mahmud & S. Ismail. Mechanism of action of isolated caffeic acid and epicatechin 3-gallate from Euphorbia hirta against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 13(Suppl. 2), S311–S315 (2017). https://doi.org/10.4103/pm.pm_309_15
T.C. Genaro-Mattos, Â.Q. Maurício, D. Rettori, A. Alonso & M. Hermes-Lima. Antioxidant activity of caffeic acid against iron-induced free radical generation—A chemical approach. PLoS One, 10(6), e0129963 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129963
C.C. Ferreira-Meneses, P.R. Monteiro de Sousa, K.C. Navegantes-Lima, L.M. Mendes de Almeida-Souza, W. Paraguassu-Feio, C.M. Rocha-Remédios, et al. Caffeic acid-zinc basic salt/chitosan nanohybrid possesses controlled release properties and exhibits in vivo anti-inflammatory activities. Molecules, 28(13), 4973 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28134973
V.G. Silva, R.O. Silva, S.R.B. Damasceno, N.S. Carvalho, R.S. Prudeîncio, K.S. Aragão, et al. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of epiisopiloturine, an imidazole alkaloid isolated from Pilocarpus microphyllus. Journal of Natural Products, 76(6), 1071–1077 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/np400099m
Y.-I. Kwon, E. Apostolidis, R.G. Labbe & K. Shetty. Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus by phenolic phytochemicals of selected clonal herbs species of Lamiaceae family and likely mode of action through proline oxidation. Food Biotechnology, 21(1), 71–89 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1080/08905430701191205
J.F.S. Dos Santos, S.R. Tintino, T.S. de Freitas, F.F. Campina, I.R.d.A. Menezes, J.P. Siqueira-Júnior, H.D.M. Coutinho & F.A.B. Cunha. In vitro e in silico evaluation of the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus efflux pumps by caffeic and gallic acid. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 57, 22–28 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2018.03.001
E. Pinho, I.C.F.R. Ferreira, L. Barros, A.M. Carvalho, G. Soares & M. Henriques. Antibacterial potential of Northeastern Portugal wild plant extracts and respective phenolic compounds. BioMed Research International, 2014, 814590 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/814590
M. Ogawa, Y. Shirasago, S. Ando, M. Shimojima, M. Saijo & M. Fukasawa. Caffeic acid, a coffee-related organic acid, inhibits infection by severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in vitro. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 24(8), 597–601 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2018.03.005
C. Balachandran, V. Duraipandiyan, N.A. Al-Dhabi, K. Balakrishna, N.P. Kalia, V.S. Rajput, I.A. Khan & S. Ignacimuthu. Antimicrobial and antimycobacterial activities of methyl caffeate isolated from Solanum torvum Swartz. fruit. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 52(4), 676–681 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-012-0313-8
R. Merkl, I. Hrádková, V. Filip & J. Šmidrkal. Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of phenolic acids alkyl esters. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 28(4), 275–279 (2010). https://doi.org/10.17221/132/2010-cjfs
J.d.C.O. Sardi, F.P. Gullo, I.A. Freires, N.d.S. Pitangui, M.P. Segalla, A.M. Fusco-Almeida, P.L. Rosalen, L.O. Regasini & M.J.S. Mendes-Giannini. Synthesis, antifungal activity of caffeic acid derivative esters, and their synergism with fluconazole and nystatin against Candida spp. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 86(4), 387–391 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.08.002
M. Serhan, D. Jackemeyer, M. Long, M. Sprowls, I. Diez-Perez, W. Maret, F. Chen, N. Tao & E. Forzani. Total iron measurement in human serum with a novel smartphone-based assay. IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, 8, 2800309 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/jtehm.2020.3005308
H. Shen, A. Yamashita, M. Nakakoshi, H. Yokoe, M. Sudo, H. Kasai, et al. Inhibitory effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester derivatives on replication of hepatitis C virus. PLoS One, 8(12), e82299 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082299
L. Svetaz, A. Tapia, S.N. López, R.L.E. Furlán, E. Petenatti, R. Pioli, G. Schmeda-Hirschmann & S.A. Zacchino. Antifungal chalcones and new caffeic acid esters from Zuccagnia punctata acting against soybean infecting fungi. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 52(11), 3297–3300 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035213x
D. De Vita, L. Friggeri, F.D. D’Auria, F. Pandolfi, F. Piccoli, S. Panella, et al. Activity of caffeic acid derivatives against Candida albicans biofilm. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 24(6), 1502–1505 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.02.005
H.L.F. Pessoa, A.B. Lira, Y.P. Castillo, M.O. Ara & D.P. De Sousa. Synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, and QSAR of caffeic acid derivatives. Journal of Chemistry, 2019, 408315 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3408315
W. Collins, N. Lowen & D.J. Blake. Caffeic acid esters are effective bactericidal compounds against Paenibacillus larvae by altering intracellular oxidant and antioxidant levels. Biomolecules, 9(8), 312 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/biom9080312
Y.-L. Jia, J. Zheng, F. Yu, Y.-X. Cai, X.-L. Zhan, H.-F. Wang & Q.-X. Chen. Anti-tyrosinase kinetics and antibacterial process of caffeic acid N-nonyl ester in Chinese olive (Canarium album) postharvest. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 91, 486–495 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.05.098
Y. Vargas-Casanova, C.P. Bravo-Chaucanés, A.X. Hernández-Martínez, G. Modesti-Costa, J.L. Contreras-Herrera, R. Fierro-Medina, Z.J. Rivera-Monroy, J.E. García-Castañeda & C.M. Parra-Giraldo. Combining the Peptide RWQWRWQWR and an ethanolic extract of Bidens pilosa enhances the activity against sensitive and resistant Candida albicans and C. auris strains. Journal of Fungi (Basel), 9(8), 817 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9080817
Y. Niu, K. Wang, S. Zheng, Y. Wang, Q. Ren, H. Li, L. Ding, W. Li & L. Zhang. Antibacterial effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on cariogenic bacteria and Streptococcus mutans biofilms. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 64(9), e00251-20 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00251-20
N. Kishimoto, Y. Kakino, K. Iwai, K. Mochida & T. Fujita. In vitro antibacterial, antimutagenic and anti-influenza virus activity of caffeic acid phenethyl esters. Biocontrol Science, 10(4), 155–161 (2005). URL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bio1996/10/4/10_4_155/_pdf/-char/en
D. Jara, H. Bello-Toledo, M. Domínguez, C. Cigarroa, P. Fernández, L. Vergara, M. Quezada-Aguiluz, A. Opazo-Capurro, C.A. Lima & G. González-Rocha. Antibiotic resistance in bacterial isolates from freshwater samples in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica. Scientific Reports, 10, 3145 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60035-0
M. Liu, S. Song, H. Li, X. Jiang, P. Yin, C. Wan, X. Liu, F. Liu & J. Xu. The protective effect of caffeic acid against inflammation injury of primary bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(5), 2856–2865 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7600
X. Huang, Y. Xi, Q. Pan, Z. Mao, R. Zhang, X. Ma & H. You. Caffeic acid protects against IL-1β-induced inflammatory responses and cartilage degradation in articular chondrocytes. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 107, 433–439 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2018.07.161
F. Paciello, A. Di Pino, R. Rolesi, D. Troiani, G. Paludetti, C. Grassi & A.R. Fetoni. Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of caffeic acid: in vivo evidences in a model of noise-induced hearing loss. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 143, 111555 (143). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111555
J. Morschhäuser. Regulation of multidrug resistance in pathogenic fungi. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 47(2), 94–106 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2009.08.002
L. Strasfeld & S. Chou. Antiviral drug resistance: mechanisms and clinical implications. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 24(2), 413–437 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2010.01.001
J. C. Ozougwu & J.E. Eyo. Hepatoprotective effects of Allium cepa (onion) extracts against paracetamol-induced liver damage in rats. African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(26), 2679–2688 (2014). URL: https://academicjournals.org/article/article1403614440_Ozougwu%20and%20Eyo.pdf
O.S. Ogunmodede, L.C. Saalu, B. Ogunlade, G.G. Akunna & A.O. Oyewopo. An evaluation of the hypoglycemic, antioxidant and hepatoprotective potentials of onion (Allium cepa L.) on alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits. International Journal of Pharmacology, 8(1), 21–29 (2012). URL: https://www.imrpress.com/journal/IJP/8/1/10.3923/ijp.2012.21.29
M. Dehdashti-Moghadam, H. Baghshani, H. Ghodrati-Azadi & Z. Moosavi. Ameliorative effects of caffeic acid against arsenic-induced testicular injury in mice. Biological Trace Element Research, 199(10), 3772–3780 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02518-9
M. Cempel & K. Janicka. Distribution of nickel, zinc, and copper in rat organs after oral administration of nickel(II) chloride. Biological Trace Element Research, 90(1), 215–226 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1385/bter:90:1-3:215
R.A. Nasution, A.A. Islam, M. Hatta, Prihantono, C. Kaelan, J. Poniman & H. Wangi. Modification of the Marmarou model in developing countries. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 57, 109–113 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.029
L. Pari & A. Prasath. Efficacy of caffeic acid in preventing nickel induced oxidative damage in liver of rats. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 173(2), 77–83 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.02.010
American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 37(Suppl. 1), S81-S90 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-S081
L. Duca, S. Blaise, B. Romier, M. Laffargue, S. Gayral, H. El Btaouri, C. Kawecki, A. Guillot, L. Martiny, L. Debelle & P. Maurice. Matrix ageing and vascular impacts: Focus on elastin fragmentation. Cardiovascular Research, 110(3), 298–308 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvw061
P. Saeedi, I. Petersohn, P. Salpea, B. Malanda, S. Karuranga, N. Unwin, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 157, 107843 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
R.Z. Alicic, M.T. Rooney & K.R. Tuttle. Diabetic kidney disease: Challenges, progress, and possibilities. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 12(12), 2032–2045 (2017). https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.11491116
M. Naveed, V. Hejazi, M. Abbas, A.A. Kamboh, G.J. Khan, M. Shumzaid, et al. Chlorogenic acid (CGA): A pharmacological review and call for further research. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 97, 67–74 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.064
R. Gupta. Trends in hypertension epidemiology in India. Journal of Human Hypertension, 18(2), 73–78 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001633
K.S. Kumaran & P.S.M. Prince. Caffeic acid protects rat heart mitochondria against isoproterenol-induced oxidative damage. Cell Stress and Chaperones, 15(6), 791–806 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-010-0187-9
H. Mollaoglu, A. Gokcimen, F. Ozguner, F. Oktem, A. Koyu, A. Kocak, H. Demirin, O. Gokalp & E. Cicek. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester prevents cadmium-induced cardiac impairment in rat. Toxicology, 227(1-2), 15–20 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2006.06.020
V.F. Salau, O.L. Erukainure & M.S. Islam. Caffeic acid protects against iron-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and modulating lipid spectrum, gluconeogenesis and nucleotide hydrolyzing enzyme activities. Biological Trace Element Research, 199(3), 1052–1061 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02227-3
Y. Zhang, D. Kong, H. Han, Y. Cao, H. Zhu & G. Cui. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and increases chemotherapeutic efficacy by regulating the unfolded protein response. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 159, 112770 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2021.112770
S. Mangrulkar, P. Shah, S. Navnage, P. Mazumdar & D. Chaple. Phytophospholipid complex of caffeic acid: Development, in vitro characterization, and in vivo investigation of antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective action in rats. AAPS PharmSciTech, 22(1), 28 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-020-01887-7
G. Kanimozhi & N.R. Prasad. Chapter 73 - Anticancer effect of caffeic acid on human cervical cancer cells. In: V.R. Preedy (editor). Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention. Academic Press, San Diego, 2015; pp. 655–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409517-5.00073-5
L.A. Torre, R.L. Siegel, E.M. Ward & A. Jemal. Global cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends—An update. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 25(1), 16–27 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0578
S. De Flora & S. La Maestra. Epidemiology of cancers of infectious origin and prevention strategies. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 56(1), E15-E20 (2015). URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4718340/
W.-C. Chang, C.-H. Hsieh, M.-W. Hsiao, W.-C. Lin, Y.-C. Hung & J.-C. Ye. Caffeic acid induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells through the mitochondrial pathway. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 49(4), 419–424 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1028-4559(10)60092-7
N. Rajendra-Prasad, A. Karthikeyan, S. Karthikeyan & B. Venkata-Reddy. Inhibitory effect of caffeic acid on cancer cell proliferation by oxidative mechanism in human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cell line. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 349(1), 11–19 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-010-0655-7
Z. Sun, J. Chen, J. Ma, Y. Jiang, M. Wang, G. Ren & F. Chen. Cynarin-rich sunflower (Helianthus annuus) sprouts possess both antiglycative and antioxidant activities. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 60(12), 3260–3265 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf300737y
W. Fu, H. Wang, X. Ren, H. Yu, Y. Lei & Q. Chen. Neuroprotective effect of three caffeic acid derivatives via ameliorate oxidative stress and enhance PKA/CREB signaling pathway. Behavioural Brain Research, 328, 81–86 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2017.04.012
K. Jomova & M. Valko. Advances in metal-induced oxidative stress and human disease. Toxicology, 283(2-3), 65–87 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2011.03.001
E.R. Kandel. The molecular biology of memory: cAMP, PKA, CRE, CREB-1, CREB-2, and CPEB. Molecular Brain, 5, 14 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-6606-5-14
M.E. Johnson & L. Bobrovskaya. An update on the rotenone models of Parkinson’s disease: Their ability to reproduce the features of clinical disease and model gene–environment interactions. NeuroToxicology, 46, 101–116 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2014.12.002
Y. Zhang, Q. Wu, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, Z. Yang, J. Liu & L. Feng. Caffeic acid reduces A53T α-synuclein by activating JNK/Bcl-2-mediated autophagy in vitro and improves behaviour and protects dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease. Pharmacological Research, 150, 104538 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104538
Y.J. Ahmet, B. Elbey, Ü.C. Yazgan, A. Dönder, N. Arslan, S. Arslan, U. Alabalık & H. Aslanhan. Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on fluoxetine-induced hepatotoxicity: An experimental study. BioMed Research International, 2016, 247191 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1247191
J. Geddes-McAlister & R.S. Shapiro. New pathogens, new tricks: emerging, drug-resistant fungal pathogens and future prospects for antifungal therapeutics. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1435(1), 57–78 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13739
F. Khan, D.T.N. Pham & Y.M. Kim. Alternative strategies for the application of aminoglycoside antibiotics against the biofilm-forming human pathogenic bacteria. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 104(5), 1955–1976 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10360-1
F. Khan, D.T.N. Pham, S.F. Oloketuyi, P. Manivasagan, J. Oh & Y.-M. Kim. Chitosan and their derivatives: Antibiofilm drugs against pathogenic bacteria. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 185, 110627 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110627
M. Mulat, F. Khan, G. Muluneh & A. Pandita. Phytochemical profile and antimicrobial effects of different medicinal plant: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Current Traditional Medicine, 6(1), 24–42 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2174/2215083805666190730151118
F. Khan, H. Yu & Y.-M. Kim. Bactericidal activity of usnic acid-chitosan nanoparticles against persister cells of biofilm-forming pathogenic bacteria. Marine Drugs, 18(5), 270 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/md18050270
F. Khan, D.T.N. Pham, N. Tabassum, S.F. Oloketuyi & Y.-M. Kim. Treatment strategies targeting persister cell formation in bacterial pathogens. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 46(6), 665–688 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/1040841X.2020.1822278
M. Matejczyk, R. Świsłocka, A. Golonko, W. Lewandowski & E. Hawrylik. Cytotoxic, genotoxic and antimicrobial activity of caffeic and rosmarinic acids and their lithium, sodium and potassium salts as potential anticancer compounds. Advances in Medical Sciences, 63(1), 14–21 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advms.2017.07.003
S. Panayidou, E. Ioannidou & Y. Apidianakis. Human pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and viruses in Drosophila: disease modeling, lessons, and shortcomings. Virulence, 5(2), 253–269 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4161/viru.27524
S.S. Jambhekar & P. Breen. Cyclodextrins in pharmaceutical formulations I: structure and physicochemical properties, formation of complexes, and types of complex. Drug Discovery Today, 21(2), 356–362 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2015.11.017
Â. Luís, F. Silva, S. Sousa, A.P. Duarte & F. Domingues. Antistaphylococcal and biofilm inhibitory activities of gallic, caffeic, and chlorogenic acids. Biofouling, 30(1), 69–79 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2013.845878
Y. Guan, H. Chen & Q. Zhong. Nanoencapsulation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester in sucrose fatty acid esters to improve activities against cancer cells. Journal of Food Engineering, 246, 125–133 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.11.008
N.P. Katuwavila, A.D.L.C. Perera, V. Karunaratne, G.A.J. Amaratunga & D.N. Karunaratne. Improved delivery of caffeic acid through liposomal encapsulation. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2016, 701870 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9701870
J. Shen, G. Wang & J. Zuo. Caffeic acid inhibits HCV replication via induction of IFNα antiviral response through p62-mediated Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Antiviral Research, 154, 166–173 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.04.008
G.S. Nam, H.-J. Park & K.-S. Nam. The antithrombotic effect of caffeic acid is associated with a cAMP-dependent pathway and clot retraction in human platelets. Thrombosis Research, 195, 87–94 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2020.07.024
F. Paulo & L. Santos. Microencapsulation of caffeic acid and its release using a w/o/w double emulsion method: Assessment of formulation parameters. Drying Technology, 37(8), 950–961 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2018.1480493
J.-H. Kim, D. Yu, S.-H. Eom, S.-H. Kim, J. Oh, W. Jung & Y.-M. Kim. Synergistic antibacterial effects of chitosan-caffeic acid conjugate against antibiotic-resistant acne-related bacteria. Marine Drugs, 15(6), 167 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/md15060167
K. Nakamura, K. Ishiyama, H. Sheng, H. Ikai, T. Kanno & Y. Niwano. Bactericidal activity and mechanism of photoirradiated polyphenols against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 63(35), 7707–7713 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf5058588
A.R. Gilbert, S. Alborzi, L.J. Bastarrachea & R.V. Tikekar. Photoirradiated caffeic acid as an antimicrobial treatment for fresh produce. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 365(13), fny132 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fny132
P. Chhabra, G. Chauhan & A. Kumar. Augmented healing of full thickness chronic excision wound by rosmarinic acid loaded chitosan encapsulated graphene nanopockets. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 46(6), 878–888 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/03639045.2020.1762200
F.-L. Hsu, Y.-C. Chen & J.-T. Cheng. Caffeic acid as active principle from the fruit of Xanthiumstrumarium to lower plasma glucose in diabetic rats. Planta Medica, 66(03), 228–230 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-8561
P.-c. Chao, C.-c. Hsu & M.-c. Yin. Anti-inflammatory and anti-coagulatory activities of caffeic acid and ellagic acid in cardiac tissue of diabetic mice. Nutrition & Metabolism (London), 6(1), 33 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-6-33
M.-S. Lee, Y.H. Kim, B.-r. Lee, S.-H. Kwon, W.-J. Moon, K.-S. Hong, Y.S. Song, K. Morita, D.H. Hahm, I. Shim & S. Her. Novel antidepressant-like activity of caffeic acid phenethyl ester is mediated by enhanced glucocorticoid receptor function in the hippocampus. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014, 646039 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/646039
A.H. Rosendahl, C.M. Perks, L. Zeng, A. Markkula, M. Simonsson, C. Rose, C. Ingvar, J.M.P. Holly & H. Jernströmet. Caffeine and caffeic acid inhibit growth and modify estrogen receptor and insulin-like Growth Factor I Receptor levels in human breast cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, 21(8), 1877–1887 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-1748
A. Kabała-Dzik, A. Rzepecka-Stojko, R. Kubina, Ż Jastrzębska-Stojko, R. Stojko, R.D. Wojtyczka & J. Stojko. Migration rate inhibition of breast cancer cells treated by caffeic acid and caffeic acid phenethyl ester: An in vitro comparison study. Nutrients, 9, 1144 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9101144
C. Magnani, V.L.B. Isaac, M.A. Correa & H.R.N. Salgado. Caffeic acid: a review of its potential use in medications and cosmetics. Analytical Methods, 6(10), 3203–3210 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ay41807c
M. Otto. Physical stress and bacterial colonization. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 38(6), 1250–1270 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12088
A. Kowalczyk, C.I.G. Tuberoso & I. Jerković. Experimental evidence of caffeic acid’s neuroprotective activity in Alzheimer’s disease: In vitro, in vivo, and delivery-based insights. Medicina (Kaunas), 61(8), 1428 (2025). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61081428
D. Svetikienė, M. Jokubaite, G. Zamokas, L. Babickaite, R. Šiugždiniene & K. Ramanauskiene. Efficacy study of Propolis eutectic extract in gel formulations for the treatment of bacterial skin diseases in dogs. Animals (Basel), 15(10), 1434 (2025). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15101434
S.R. Kim, Y.R. Jung, H.J. An, D.H. Kim, E.J. Jang, Y.J. Choi, et al. Anti-wrinkle and anti-inflammatory effects of active garlic components and the inhibition of MMPs via NF-κB signaling. PLoS One, 8(9), e73877 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073877
Cómo citar
APA
ACM
ACS
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Descargar cita
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Químico-Farmacéuticas

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
El Departamento de Farmacia de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia autoriza la fotocopia de artículos y textos para fines de uso académico o interno de las instituciones citando la fuente. Las ideas emitidas por los autores son responsabilidad expresa de estos y no de la revista.
Todo el contenido de esta revista, excepto dónde está identificado, está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons de Atribución 4.0 aprobada en Colombia. Consulte la normativa en: http://co.creativecommons.org/?page_id=13




