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Production of a phenolic-rich extract of aroeira honey and characterization of its antimicrobial, antitumoral and antioxidant activities
Producción de un extracto rico en fenoles de miel de aroeira y caracterización de sus actividades antimicrobiana, antitumoral y antioxidante
Produção de um extrato rico em fenólicos do mel de aroeira e caracterização de suas atividades antimicrobiana, antitumoral e antioxidante
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v52n1.109396Palavras-chave:
Astronium urundeuva (M. Allemão) engl., salmonella, glioblastoma, oxidative stress, arbovirus, coronavirus (en)Astronium urundeuva (M. Allemão) engl., Salmonella, glioblastoma, estrés oxidativo, arbovírus, coronavírus (es)
Astronium urundeuva (M. Allemão) engl., salmonella, glioblastoma, estresse oxidativo, arbovírus, coronavírus (pt)
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Objective: a phenolic-rich extract of Astronium urundeuva honey (PhEAH) was
produced and its pharmacological proprieties were determined. Method: PhEAH
was prepared using a solid-phase extraction column. Next, antibacterial and antifungal
activities were evaluated by broth microdilution method and the antioxidant
effect was investigated using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Urethral
catheter sensitized with PhEAH were produced and its anti-adhesive and anti-biofilm
effect determined. Finally, antitumoral and antiviral activities were studded using
3-(4.5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2.5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test. Results:
PhEAH showed an elevated total phenol concentration (PhEAH: 18.7±0.4 mg GA/g vs. fresh honey: 0.99±0.005 mg GA/g). Although PhEAH did not show significant
antifungal and antiviral effects, it was moderately active against Gram-negative bacilli
(Klebsiella aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
Enterobacter cloacae) and showed increased antibacterial activity against salmonellosis
pathogens (Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis). PhEAH-impregnated
urethral catheters inhibited the growth of various pathogenic bacteria and
impaired the ability of P. aeruginosa to colonize and adhere to it. In addition to its antimicrobial
activity, PhEAH presented antioxidant properties and reduced the viability
of human glioblastoma cells. Conclusion: in conclusion, our study shows that PhEAH
contains large amounts of phenolic compounds, which are associated with its antibacterial,
anti-adhesive, antioxidant, and antitumor effects.
Objetivo: se produjo un extracto rico en fenoles de miel de Astronium urundeuva
(PhEAH) y se determinaron sus propiedades farmacológicas. Métodos: PhEAH se
preparó utilizando una columna de extracción en fase sólida. Luego, se evaluaron las
actividades antibacteriana y antifúngica mediante el método de microdilución en caldo
y se investigó el efecto antioxidante mediante el ensayo de 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazilo
(DPPH). Se fabricaron catéteres uretrales sensibilizados con PhEAH y se determinó
su efecto antiadhesivo y antibiofilm. Finalmente, las actividades antitumoral y antiviral
se evaluaron mediante la prueba de bromuro de 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difeniltetrazolio
(MTT). Resultados: PhEAH mostró una alta concentración de fenoles
totales (PhEAH: 18,7±0,4 mg AG/g vs. miel fresca: 0,99±0,005 mg AG/g). Aunque
PhEAH no mostró efectos antifúngicos y antivirales significativos, fue moderadamente
activo contra los bacilos Gram-negativos (Klebsiella aerogenes, K. pneumoniae,
Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Enterobacter cloacae) y mostró una mayor
actividad antibacteriana contra los patógenos de la salmonelosis (Salmonella Typhimurium
y Salmonella enteriditis). Los catéteres uretrales impregnados con PhEAH
inhibieron el crecimiento de varias bacterias patógenas y afectaron la capacidad de P.
aeruginosa para colonizar y adherirse a ella. Además de su actividad antimicrobiana, PhEAH mostró propiedades antioxidantes y redujo la viabilidad de las células de glioblastoma
humano. Conclusión: en conclusión, nuestro estudio muestra que PhEAH
contiene grandes cantidades de compuestos fenólicos, los cuales están asociados con
sus efectos antibacterianos, antiadhesivos, antioxidantes y antitumorales.
Objetivos: um extrato rico em fenólicos do mel de Astronium urundeuva (PhEAH)
foi produzido e suas propriedades farmacológicas foram determinadas. Métodos:
o PhEAH foi preparado usando uma coluna de extração em fase sólida. Em
seguida, as atividades antibacteriana e antifúngica foram avaliadas pelo método
de microdiluição em caldo e o efeito antioxidante foi investigado pelo ensaio de
2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH). Cateteres uretrais sensibilizados com PhEAH
foram produzidos e seu efeito antiadesivo e antibiofilme determinado. Finalmente,
as atividades antitumoral e antiviral foram avaliadas usando o teste de brometo
de 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difeniltetrazólio (MTT). Resultados: PhEAH
mostrou uma concentração de fenol total elevada (PhEAH: 18,7±0,4 mg GA/g
vs. mel fresco: 0,99±0,005 mg GA/g). Embora o PhEAH não tenha apresentado
efeitos antifúngicos e antivirais significativos, foi moderadamente ativo contra
bacilos Gram-negativos (Klebsiella aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Enterobacter cloacae) e mostrou atividade antibacteriana
aumentada contra patógenos de salmonelose (Salmonella Typhimurium e Salmonella
Enteritidis). Cateteres uretrais impregnados com PhEAH inibiram o crescimento
de várias bactérias patogênicas e prejudicaram a capacidade de P. aeruginosa de
colonizar e aderir a ela. Além de sua atividade antimicrobiana, PhEAH apresentou
propriedades antioxidantes e reduziu a viabilidade de células de glioblastoma
humano. Conclusão: em conclusão, nosso estudo mostra que o PhEAH contém
grandes quantidades de compostos fenólicos, que estão associados aos seus efeitos
antibacteriano, antiadesivo, antioxidante e antitumoral.
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