Published

2021-01-01

Digitaria insularis control by using herbicide mixtures application in soybean pre-emergence

Control de Digitaria insularis por medio de la aplicación de mezclas de herbicidas en la pre-emergercia de la soya

Keywords:

Weeds, Herbicides resistance, Sourgrass, Antagonism, Synthetic auxinic, Herbicides (en)
Malezas, Resistencia a los herbicidas, Pasto amargo, Antagonismo, Auxinas sintéticas (es)

Authors

Sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) is one of the main weeds in the soybean crop. In order to control its growth, an increase of herbicide rates is required to simplify its management as it a plant with high vegetative capacity and seed production. It implies to select the herbicide-resistent Digitaria insularis biotypes. Nevertheless, some information is still contrasting the antagonist of synthetic auxinic herbicides, associated with glyphosate and ACCase inhibitors mixtures, for the control of weeds resistant or tolerant to herbicides. This study aimed to evaluate the D. insularis control, with a mixture of herbicides applied in soybean pre-emergence, with sequential application in soybean post-emergence, and to check possible antagonism between ACCase inhibitors herbicides with synthetic auxins and other latifolicides. The experiment was conducted in Palotina, Paraná (Brazil) and Corpus Christi, Canindeyú, (Paraguay.) The treatments consisted of associations of glyphosate, ACCase inhibitors (clethodim, haloxyfop), and latifolicides (2,4-D, triclopyr, dicamba, carfentrazone, saflufenacil, chlorimuron). A randomized block design was used. Only in Palotina, the weed control was satisfactory after sequential application in post-emergence. An antagonism for all synthetic auxins was observed with glyphosate+clethodim or haloxyfop mixtures, in both locations. As a result, in Palotina an efficacious control of perennial D. insularis was found in pre-emergence burndown for some mixtures such as glyphosate+ACCase inhibitor added to carfentrazone, saflufenacil, or chlorimuron. Antagonism was observed for all synthetic auxins, in both locations. In Corpus Christi, the herbicide associations were not effective, even with the postemergence application in soybean of glyphosate+clethodim. With ineffective control for treatments composed with synthetic auxins, the post-emergence application in soybean increased the weed control with satisfactory final controls for all treatments.

 El pasto amargo (Digitaria insularis) es una de las principales malezas en el cultivo de soya. Para controlar su crecimiento, se requiere un aumento de las tasas de herbicida para simplificar su manejo al ser una planta con alta capacidad vegetativa y producción de semillas. Esto implica seleccionar los biotipos de Digitaria insularis resistentes a herbicidas Sin embargo, aún existe cierta información contrastante que considera el antagonismo de los herbicidas auxínicos sintéticos en las mezclas con inhibidores de ACCase y glifosato, para el control de malezas resistentes o tolerantes a los herbicidas. El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el control de D. insularis con mezclas de herbicidas aplicados en la pre-emergencia y pos-emergencia del cultivo de soya y se verificó el posible antagonismo entre los herbicidas inhibidores de ACCase con auxinas sintéticas y otros latifolicidas. El experimento se realizó en Palotina, Paraná, (Brasil) y Corpus Christi, Canindeyú (Paraguay). Los tratamientos consistieron en mezclas de glifosato, inhibidores de ACCase (cletodim, haloxifop) y latifolicidas (2,4-D, triclopir, dicamba, carfentrazona, saflufenacil, clorimurón). Se utilizó un diseño de bloques al azar. El control de arvenses fue satisfactorio sólo en Palotina después de la aplicación secuencial en pos-emergencia. Allí se observó un control efectivo de D. insularis en la pre-emergencia, para algunas mezclas que presentaron glifosato+ACCase+carfentrazona, saflufenacil o clorimurón. Se observó antagonismo para todas las auxinas sintéticas en ambas ubicaciones. En Corpus Christi las mezclas de herbicidas no fueron efectivas, incluso con la aplicación de glifosato+cletodim en la pos-emergencia de soya. Aunque se obtuvo un control ineficaz para tratamientos compuestos con auxinas sintéticas, la aplicación en pos-emergencia de soya aumentó el nivel de control, con resultados finales satisfactorios para todos los tratamientos.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adegas FS, Gazziero DLP, Voll E and Osipe R. 2010. Occurrence of sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) resistant to glyphosate herbicide in soybean culture. 444-446 p. In Proceedings of the XXXI Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Central do Brasil. Brasília, DF, Brazil: Embrapa

Aguero-Alvarado R, Appleby AP and Armstrong DJ. 1991. Antagonism of haloxyfop activity in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) by dicamba and bentazon. Weed Science 39(1): 1-5. doi: 10.1017/S0043174500057775

ANVISA. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. 2020. RDC nº 428. Brasília: Diretoria colegiada. https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-de-diretoria-colegiada-rdc-n-428-de-7-de-outubro-de-2020-281790283

Barroso AAM, Albrecht AJP, Reis FC and Victoria Filho R. 2014. ACCase and glyphosate diferent formulations herbicides association interactions on sourgrass control. Planta Daninha 32(3): 619-627. doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582014000300018

BBCH, 2001. BBCH monograph. Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants. 2. Edition. Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. Berlin, Germany.

Canedo IF, Araújo LS, Silva LGB, Valente MDS, Freitas MAM and Cunha PCR. 2019. Differential susceptibility to glyphosate herbicide and re-growth capacity of different populations of sourgrass. Revista Ceres 66(1): 18-25. doi: 10.1590/0034-737x201966010003

Carvalho LB, Cruz-Hipolito H, González-Torralva F, Alves PLCA, Christoffoleti PJ and De Prado R. 2011. Detection of sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) biotypes resistant to glyphosate in Brazil. Weed Science 59(2): 171-176. doi: 10.1614/WS-D-10-00113.1

Cassol M, Mattiuzzi MD, Albrecht AJP, Albrecht LP, Baccin LC and Souza CNZ. 2019. Efficiency of isolated and associated herbicides to control glyphosate-resistant sourgrass. Planta Daninha 37: e019190671. doi: 10.1590/s0100-83582019370100060

Ferreira DF. 2011. Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 35(6): 1039-1042. doi: 10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001

Frisvold GB, Albright J, Ervin DE, Owen MD, Norsworthy JK, Dentzman KE, Hurley TM, Jussaume RA, Gunsolus JL and Everman W. 2020. Do farmers manage weeds on owned and rented land differently? Evidence from US corn and soybean farms. Pest Management Science 76(6): 2030-2039. doi: 10.1002/ps.5737

Gazola T, Dias MF, Bonatto VM, Belapart D, Carbonari CA and Velini ED. 2019. Growth and development of sourgrass plants from vegetative parts of clumps. Planta Daninha 37: e019210585. doi: 10.1590/s0100-83582019370100122

Gazziero DLP, Adegas FS, Silva AF and Concenço G. 2019. Estimating yield losses in soybean due to sourgrass interference. Planta Daninha 37: e019190835. doi: 10.1590/s0100-83582019370100047

Gemelli A, Oliveira Júnior RS, Constantin J, Braz GBP, Jumes TMC, Gheno EA, Rios FA and Franchini LHM. 2013. Estratégias para o controle de capim-amargoso (Digitaria insularis) resistente ao glyphosate na cultura milho safrinha. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 12(2):162-170. doi: 10.7824/rbh.v12i2.201

Gilo EG, Mendonça CG, Espirito Santo TL and Teodoro PE. 2016. Alternatives for chemical management of sourgrass. Bioscience Journal 32(4): 881-889. doi: 10.14393/BJ-v32n4a2016-32786

Gitsopoulos TK, Damalas CA and Georgoulas I. 2014. Improving diquat efficacy on grasses by adding adjuvants to the spray solution before use. Planta Daninha 32(2): 355-60. doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582014000200013

Gomes HLL, Sambatti VC and Dalazen G. 2020. Sourgrass control in response to the association of 2,4-D to ACCase inhibitor herbicides. Bioscience Journal 36(4): 1126-1136. doi: 10.14393/BJ-v36n4a2020-47895

Green JM. 2018. The rise and future of glyphosate and glyphosate-resistant crops. Pest Management Science 74(5): 1035-1039. doi: 10.1002/ps.4462

Leal JFL, Souza AS, Ribeiro SRS, Oliveira GFPB, Araujo ALS, Borella J, Langaro AC, Machado AFL and Pinho CF. 2020. 2,4‐Dichlorophenoxyacetic‐N‐methylmethanamine and haloxyfop‐P‐methyl interaction: Sequential and interval applications to effectively control sourgrass and fleabane. Agronomy Journal 112(2): 1216-1226. doi: 10.1002/agj2.20018

López-Ovejero RF, Takano HK, Nicolai M, Ferreira A, Melo MSC, Cavenaghi AL, Christoffoleti PJ and Oliveira Junior RS. 2017. Frequency and dispersal of glyphosate-resistant sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) populations across Brazilian agricultural production areas. Weed Science 65(2): 285-294. doi: 10.1017/wsc.2016.31

Lucio FR, Kalsing A, Adegas FS, Rossi CVS, Correia NM, Gazziero DLP and Silva AF. 2019. Dispersal and frequency of glyphosate-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant weeds in soybean-producing edaphoclimatic microregions in Brazil. Weed Technology 33(1): 217-231. doi: 10.1017/wet.2018.97

Machado AFL, Meira RMS, Ferreira LR, Ferreira FA, Tuffi Santos LD, Fialho CMT and Machado MS. 2008. Anatomical characterization of the leaf, stem and rhizome of Digitaria insularis. Planta Daninha 26(1): 1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582008000100001

Mahoney KJ, McNaughton KE and Sikkema PH. 2016. Herbicide tank mixtures to control co-existing glyphosate-resistant Canada fleabane and giant ragweed in soybean. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 96(4): 657-661. doi: 10.1139/CJPS-2015-0344

Melo MSC, Rosa LE, Brunharo CACG, Nicolai M and Christoffoleti PJ. 2012. Alternativas para o controle químico de capim-amargoso (Digitaria insularis) resistente ao glyphosate. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 11(2): 195-203. doi: 10.7824/rbh.v11i2.145

Oliveira-Júnior RS, Constantin J, Costa JM, Cavalieri SD, Arantes JGZ, Alonso DG, Roso AC and Biffe DF. 2006. Interaction between burndown systems and post-emergence weed control affecting soybean development and yield. Planta Daninha 24(4): 721-732. doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582006000400013

Olson WA and Nalewaja JD. 1981. Antagonistic effects of MCPA on wild oat (Avena fatua) control with diclofop. Weed Science 29(5): 566-571. doi: 10.1017/S0043174500063748

Pereira GR, Zobiole LHS and Rossi CVS. 2018. Resposta no controle de capim-amargoso a mistura de tanque de glyphosate e haloxifope com auxinas sintéticas. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 17(2): e606. doi: 10.7824/rbh.v17i2.606

Pimentel-Gomes F and Garcia CH. 2002. Estatística aplicada a experimentos agronômicos e florestais: exposição com exemplos e orientações para uso de aplicativos. Fealq, Piracicaba.

Roskamp JM, Chahal GS and Johnson WG. 2012. Influence of water hardness and co‐applied herbicides on saflufenacil efficacy. Crop Management 11: 1-8. doi: 10.1094/CM-2012-1213-01-RS

Scherder EE, Talbert RE and Lovelace ML. 2005. Antagonism of cyhalofop grass activity by halosulfuron, triclopyr, and propanil. Weed Technology 19(4): 934-941. doi: 10.1614/WT-03-177R2.1

Scott AJ and Knott M. 1974. A cluster analysis method for grouping means in the analysis of variance. Biometrics 30(3): 507-512. doi: 10.2307/2529204

Soltani N, Shropshire C and Sikkema PH. 2014. Sensitivity of dry bean to dimethenamid-p, saflufenacil and dimethenamid-p/saflufenacil. American Journal of Plant Sciences 5(21): 3288. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2014.521343

Takano HK, Melo MS, Lopez-Ovejero RF, Westra PH, Gaines TA, Dayan FE. 2020. Trp2027Cys mutation evolves in Digitaria insularis with cross-resistance to ACCase inhibitors. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 164: 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.12.011

Takano HK, Oliveira Júnior RS, Constantin J, Mangolim CA, Machado MFPS and Bevilaqua, MRR. 2018. Spread of glyphosate-resistant sourgrass (Digitaria insularis): Independent selections or merely propagule dissemination? Weed Biology and Management 18(1): 50-59. doi: 10.1111/wbm.12143

Trezzi MM, Matrei D, Vidal R, Kruse ND, Gustnian MS, Viola R, Machado A, Silva HL. 2007. Antagonistic action of clodinafop-propargyl associated with metsulfuron-methyl and 2,4-D in the control of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Planta Daninha 25(4): 839-847. doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582007000400021

Underwood MG, Soltani N, Hooker DC, Robinson DE, Vink JP, Swanton CJ and Sikkema PH. 2016. Addition of dicamba to POST applications of quizalofop-p-ethyl or clethodim antagonizes volunteer glyphosate-resistant corn control in dicamba-resistant soybean. Weed Technology 30(3): 639-647. doi: 10.1614/WT-D-16-00016.1

Veldman JW and Putz FE. 2011. Grass-dominated vegetation, not species-diverse natural savanna, replaces degraded tropical forests on the southern edge of the Amazon Basin. Biological Conservation 144(5): 1419-1429. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.01.011

Velini DE, Osipe R and Gazziero DLP. 1995. Procedimentos para instalação, avaliação e análise de experimentos com herbicidas. SBCPD, Londrina.

Zobiole LHS, Krenchinski FH, Albrecht AJP, Pereira G, Lucio FR, Rossi CVS and Rubin RS. 2016. Controle de capim-amargoso perenizado em pleno florescimento. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 15(2): 157-164. doi: 10.7824/rbh.v15i2.474