Carcinoma escamocelular ocular en bovino de raza Brahman Gris: reporte de caso
Ocular squamous cell carcinoma in cattle of the Gray Brahman breed: case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v70n2.104915Keywords:
Neoplasia, Radiación ultravioleta, Cebú, Epitelio, Piel (es)neoplasia., ultraviolet radiation, zebu, epithelium, skin (en)
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En el presente trabajo se reporta el primer caso de un bovino de raza Brahman de 5 años, el cual se remitió por presentar una masa en el tercer parpado en el ojo izquierdo que obstruía la visión. El análisis histopatológico de la muestra remitida evidencia un carcinoma de células escamosas bien diferenciado sin evidencia de invasión linfovascular. El manejo terapéutico consistió en exenteración para evitar recidivas, por lo cual la evolución del paciente fue satisfactoria sin causar problemas en su rendimiento productivo. Se ha descrito que un posible factor de riesgo está relacionado con una permanente exposición a la luz solar que afecta la replicación del ADN de las células e induce procesos tumorales. En ese sentido, es indispensable prestar atención y realizar monitoreo a las anormalidades que se puedan presentar en el ganado ya sea cebuino o taurino.
In this paper a 5-year-old Brahman breed bovine is reported, which was submitted by presenting a mass in the third eyelid of the left eye which obstructed vision. Histopathological analysis of the submitted sample shows a well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma with no evidence of lymphovascular invasion. The therapeutic management consisted of exenteration to avoid recurrences, for which the patient's evolution was satisfactory without causing problems in his productive performance. It has been described that a possible risk factor is related to permanent exposure to sunlight that affects the replication of DNA in cells and induces tumor processes. While it is true; in cattle breeding systems where females spend most of the time grazing and are exposed to ultraviolet radiation, this would explain the reason for the presentation of this neoplasm in this type of patient. In this sense, it is essential to pay attention and monitor abnormalities that may occur in cattle, whether Zebu or Taurine.
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1. Raúl Alberto Sánchez Nodarse. (2024). Principales cirugías urgentes y electivas en ganado lechero y cómo resolverlas. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 32(5), p.79. https://doi.org/10.53588/alpa.320506.
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