Programas de gestión de enfermedades en el siglo XXI
Disease management programs in the 21st century
Palabras clave:
Manejo de la enfermedad, Costo de enfermedad, Insuficiencia cardíaca, Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, Diabetes mellitus (es)Disease Management, Cost of Illness, Heart Failure, Disease, Pulmonary, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Diabetes Mellitus (en)
La gestión de enfermedades inició en EE. UU. durante los años 70 y tuvo el fin de reducir la variabilidad de los procesos asistenciales y administrativos, controlar el gasto y mejorar la calidad de la atención.
En lo corrido del presente siglo, se cuenta con una documentación amplia que permite realizar un balance sobre conceptos, componentes, metodologías y retos de los programas de gestión de enfermedades. Estos programas constituyen una práctica integradora e innovadora que permite involucrar a los distintos grupos de interés en su implementación y desarrollo. Tales grupos también se relacionan con los procesos de gestión y manejo de las enfermedades crónicas.
Disease management started in the U.S. during the 1970s in order to decrease variability in clinical and managerial processes, control costs, and improve the quality of attention. Throughout the 21st century, a growing body of literature has emerged allowing the assessment of concepts, components, methodologies and challenges of management disease programs. These programs have become into a unifying and innovative practice that allows involvement and coordination of different interest groups during implementation and development phases; such groups are also related to the management processes of chronic diseases.
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