Publicado

2025-04-09

Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature

Crecimiento vegetativo de cultivares de sorgo en condiciones de aumento de la temperatura del aire

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n2.109430

Palabras clave:

Enzymatic activity, Heat stress, Production, Sorghum bicolor (en)
Actividad enzimática, Estrés por calor, Producción, Sorghum bicolor (es)

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Autores/as

The impact of climate on sorghum cultivation is generated mainly by scenarios of increased temperature which can affect plant development and cause losses in crop yield. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate sorghum cultivars tolerant to high temperatures through the evaluation of biometric, enzymatic, and productive parameters. The experiment was carried out in growth chambers, with seven sorghum cultivars (AGRI 002E, BRS 506, BRS 716, SF 15, IAC Santa Elisa, BRS Ponta Negra, and Volumax) and four temperature regimes (20.0 - 26.0 - 33.0 °C; 24.8 - 30.8 - 37.8 °C; 26.3 -32.3 - 39.3 °C and 27.8 - 33.8 - 40.8 °C), in a completely randomized design, with four replications. The biometric, biochemical, and productive parameters were evaluated. The cultivars AGRI-002E, BRS 506, BRS Ponta Negra, and Volumax showed better defense of the antioxidant system with increasing air temperature, with less accumulation of reactive oxygen species and greater biomass production. These cultivars can be classified as tolerant to an increase of up to 6.3 °C in air temperature, with emphasis on cultivar BRS 506, which showed higher production of stem dry mass.

El impacto del clima en el cultivo del sorgo, generado principalmente por escenarios de aumento de temperatura, puede afectar el desarrollo de las plantas y ocasionar pérdidas en el rendimiento de los cultivos. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo fue seleccionar cultivares de sorgo tolerantes a altas temperaturas, mediante la evaluación de parámetros biométricos, enzimáticos y productivos. El experimento se realizó en cámaras de crecimiento, con siete cultivares de sorgo (AGRI-002E, BRS 506, BRS 716, SF 15, IAC Santa Elisa, BRS Ponta Negra y Volumax) y cuatro regímenes de temperatura (20.0 - 26.0 - 33.0 °C; 24.8 - 30.8 -37.8 °C; 26.3 - 32.3 - 39.3 °C y 27.8 - 33.8 - 40.8 °C), en un diseño completamente al azar, con cuatro repeticiones. Se evaluaron los parámetros biométricos, bioquímicos y productivos. Los cultivares AGRI-002E, BRS 506, BRS Ponta Negra y Volumax mostraron una mejor defensa del sistema antioxidante con el aumento de la temperatura del aire, con menor acumulación de especies reactivas de oxígeno y mayor producción de biomasa. Estos cultivares pueden clasificarse como tolerantes a un aumento de hasta 6.3 °C en la temperatura del aire, con énfasis en el cultivar BRS 506, que mostró mayor producción de masa seca de tallo.

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APA

Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento, G., Machado Guimarães, M. J., Marinho Falcão, H., Gomes Freire Silva, E., Alves Barros, J. R., Ramos de Oliveira, A. & Angelotti, F. (2025). Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 30(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n2.109430

ACM

[1]
Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento, G., Machado Guimarães, M.J., Marinho Falcão, H., Gomes Freire Silva, E., Alves Barros, J.R., Ramos de Oliveira, A. y Angelotti, F. 2025. Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 30, 2 (abr. 2025), 104–115. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n2.109430.

ACS

(1)
Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento, G.; Machado Guimarães, M. J.; Marinho Falcão, H.; Gomes Freire Silva, E.; Alves Barros, J. R.; Ramos de Oliveira, A.; Angelotti, F. Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature. Acta biol. Colomb. 2025, 30, 104-115.

ABNT

SUÊRDA GOMES DO NASCIMENTO, G.; MACHADO GUIMARÃES, M. J.; MARINHO FALCÃO, H.; GOMES FREIRE SILVA, E.; ALVES BARROS, J. R.; RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA, A.; ANGELOTTI, F. Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature. Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 30, n. 2, p. 104–115, 2025. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v30n2.109430. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/109430. Acesso em: 27 dic. 2025.

Chicago

Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento, Glaucia, Miguel Júlio Machado Guimarães, Hiram Marinho Falcão, Elioenai Gomes Freire Silva, Juliane Rafaela Alves Barros, Anderson Ramos de Oliveira, y Francislene Angelotti. 2025. «Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature». Acta Biológica Colombiana 30 (2):104-15. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n2.109430.

Harvard

Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento, G., Machado Guimarães, M. J., Marinho Falcão, H., Gomes Freire Silva, E., Alves Barros, J. R., Ramos de Oliveira, A. y Angelotti, F. (2025) «Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature», Acta Biológica Colombiana, 30(2), pp. 104–115. doi: 10.15446/abc.v30n2.109430.

IEEE

[1]
G. Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento, «Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature», Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 30, n.º 2, pp. 104–115, abr. 2025.

MLA

Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento, G., M. J. Machado Guimarães, H. Marinho Falcão, E. Gomes Freire Silva, J. R. Alves Barros, A. Ramos de Oliveira, y F. Angelotti. «Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 30, n.º 2, abril de 2025, pp. 104-15, doi:10.15446/abc.v30n2.109430.

Turabian

Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento, Glaucia, Miguel Júlio Machado Guimarães, Hiram Marinho Falcão, Elioenai Gomes Freire Silva, Juliane Rafaela Alves Barros, Anderson Ramos de Oliveira, y Francislene Angelotti. «Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature». Acta Biológica Colombiana 30, no. 2 (abril 9, 2025): 104–115. Accedido diciembre 27, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/109430.

Vancouver

1.
Suêrda Gomes do Nascimento G, Machado Guimarães MJ, Marinho Falcão H, Gomes Freire Silva E, Alves Barros JR, Ramos de Oliveira A, Angelotti F. Vegetative growth of sorghum cultivars under increasing air temperature. Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 9 de abril de 2025 [citado 27 de diciembre de 2025];30(2):104-15. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/109430

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