Publicado

2019-05-01

Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer

Veneno de escorpión: Una nueva promesa en el tratamiento del cáncer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v24n2.71512

Palabras clave:

Anti-infective agents, antineoplastic agents, Arachnida, molecular biology, peptides (en)
Anti-infecciosos, agentes antineoplásicos, Arachnida, biología molecular, péptidos (es)

Autores/as

  • Lyz Jenny Gómez Rave Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico
  • Adriana Ximena Muñoz Bravo Universidad de Antioquia - Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentaria
  • Jhoalmis Sierra Castrillo Universidad de Santander - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico
  • Laura Melisa Román Marín Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico
  • Carlos Corredor Pereira Universidad Simón Bolívar - Facultad de Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas

Cancer is a public health problem due to its high worldwide morbimortality. Current treatment protocols do not guarantee complete remission, which has prompted to search for new and more effective antitumoral compounds. Several substances exhibiting cytostatic and cytotoxic effects over cancer cells might contribute to the treatment of this pathology. Some studies indicate the presence of such substances in scorpion venom. In this review, we report characteristics of the principal scorpion venom components found in recent literature and their potential activity against tumor cells.  There are different toxin groups present in the venom, and it seems that their mode of actions involves ionic channel blocking, disruption of the cell membrane integrity and damage to internal cell organelles.  These properties make good prospects for studies on drugs and adjuvants in cancer treatment.

El cáncer es un problema de salud pública debido a su alta morbimortalidad mundial. Los protocolos de tratamiento actuales no garantizan la remisión completa lo que ha llevado a buscar compuestos antitumorales más efectivos. Varias sustancias que exhiben efectos citostáticos y citotóxicos sobre células tumorales pueden contribuir al diagnóstico y tratamiento de esta patología. Algunos estudios indican la presencia de tales sustancias en el veneno de escorpión. En esta revisión, se dan a conocer las características de los principales componentes del veneno de escorpión encontrados en la literatura reciente y su actividad potencial contra las células tumorales. Existen diferentes grupos de toxinas presentes en el veneno y parece que su modo de acción implica el bloqueo del canal iónico, la alteración de la integridad de la membrana celular y el daño a los orgánulos celulares internos. Estas propiedades ofrecen buenas perspectivas para estudios sobre medicamentos y adyuvantes en el tratamiento del cáncer.

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Cómo citar

APA

Gómez Rave, L. J., Muñoz Bravo, A. X., Sierra Castrillo, J., Román Marín, L. M. & Corredor Pereira, C. (2019). Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 24(2), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v24n2.71512

ACM

[1]
Gómez Rave, L.J., Muñoz Bravo, A.X., Sierra Castrillo, J., Román Marín, L.M. y Corredor Pereira, C. 2019. Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 24, 2 (may 2019), 213–223. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v24n2.71512.

ACS

(1)
Gómez Rave, L. J.; Muñoz Bravo, A. X.; Sierra Castrillo, J.; Román Marín, L. M.; Corredor Pereira, C. Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer. Acta biol. Colomb. 2019, 24, 213-223.

ABNT

GÓMEZ RAVE, L. J.; MUÑOZ BRAVO, A. X.; SIERRA CASTRILLO, J.; ROMÁN MARÍN, L. M.; CORREDOR PEREIRA, C. Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer. Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 24, n. 2, p. 213–223, 2019. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v24n2.71512. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/71512. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Gómez Rave, Lyz Jenny, Adriana Ximena Muñoz Bravo, Jhoalmis Sierra Castrillo, Laura Melisa Román Marín, y Carlos Corredor Pereira. 2019. «Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer». Acta Biológica Colombiana 24 (2):213-23. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v24n2.71512.

Harvard

Gómez Rave, L. J., Muñoz Bravo, A. X., Sierra Castrillo, J., Román Marín, L. M. y Corredor Pereira, C. (2019) «Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer», Acta Biológica Colombiana, 24(2), pp. 213–223. doi: 10.15446/abc.v24n2.71512.

IEEE

[1]
L. J. Gómez Rave, A. X. Muñoz Bravo, J. Sierra Castrillo, L. M. Román Marín, y C. Corredor Pereira, «Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer», Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 24, n.º 2, pp. 213–223, may 2019.

MLA

Gómez Rave, L. J., A. X. Muñoz Bravo, J. Sierra Castrillo, L. M. Román Marín, y C. Corredor Pereira. «Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 24, n.º 2, mayo de 2019, pp. 213-2, doi:10.15446/abc.v24n2.71512.

Turabian

Gómez Rave, Lyz Jenny, Adriana Ximena Muñoz Bravo, Jhoalmis Sierra Castrillo, Laura Melisa Román Marín, y Carlos Corredor Pereira. «Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer». Acta Biológica Colombiana 24, no. 2 (mayo 1, 2019): 213–223. Accedido marzo 15, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/71512.

Vancouver

1.
Gómez Rave LJ, Muñoz Bravo AX, Sierra Castrillo J, Román Marín LM, Corredor Pereira C. Scorpion Venom: New Promise in the Treatment of Cancer. Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 1 de mayo de 2019 [citado 15 de marzo de 2026];24(2):213-2. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/71512

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