Publicado

2021-12-15

ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA)

Abundancia y características de microplásticos en el bivalvo comercial Aulacomya atra (Mytilidae: Bivalvia)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n2.88832

Palabras clave:

Microfibre, Nanoplastic, Peru, Plastic debris, Mussel (en)
Contaminación, Fragmentos plásticos, Microfibra, Nanoplástico, Perú (es)

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Autores/as

  • Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-2784
  • Rosa Pilar Laura Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola
  • Lisseth Meliza Mendoza-Castilla Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola

Seafood contamination with microplastics is one major route for human intake. Shellfish are among the most important since most shellfish species are eaten fresh and entirely. The aim of the present study was to report the abundance and characteristics of microplastics in commercial bivalve Aulacomya atra sold in fisheries from three Peruvian provinces. Market surveys were carried out and standard microplastic extraction, observation, and analysis methods were conducted. The mean microplastic abundance in the three provinces was 0.56 ± 0.08 MP g-1. Lima, the most populated province in Peru, presented the highest concentration (1.04 ± 0.17 MP g-1). The majority of the microplastics were fiber/lines (58.8 %) and blue (40.5 %). The polymer identity of most fiber/lines was polyester, suggesting microfibers that shed from clothes during laundry may be one major source of contamination. Other identified polymers were polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS). The annual dietary microplastic intake by the Peruvian population was estimated to be ~48.18 MP person-1 year-1 via A. atra consumption only, although values could vary depending on the region. The need for a better supply chain, handling conditions, and further research are discussed.

La contaminación de comida marina con microplásticos es una ruta importante para la ingesta humana. Los mariscos se encuentran entre los más importantes, ya que la mayoría de las especies se comen frescos y enteros. El objetivo del presente estudio fue reportar la abundancia y las características de los microplásticos en el bivalvo comercial Aulacomya atra vendido en pesquerías de tres provincias peruanas. Se llevaron a cabo muestreos en mercados y se realizaron métodos estándar de extracción, observación y análisis de microplásticos. La abundancia media de microplásticos en las tres provincias fue de 0,56 ± 0,08 MP g-1. Lima, la provincia más poblada del Perú, presentó la concentración más alta (1,04 ± 0,17 MP g-1). La mayoría de los microplásticos eran fibra/líneas (58,8 %) y de color azul (40,5 %). La identidad del polímero de la mayoría de las fibras/líneas fue identificado como poliéster, lo que sugiere que las microfibras que se desprenden de la ropa durante el lavado pueden ser una fuente importante de contaminación. Otros polímeros identificados fueron polietileno (PE), polipropileno (PP) y poliestireno (PS). La ingesta anual de microplásticos en la dieta de la población peruana se estimó en ~48,18 MP persona-1 año-1 a través del consumo de A. atra solamente, aunque los valores pueden variar según la región. Se discute la necesidad de una mejor cadena de suministro, condiciones de manejo e investigaciones a futuro.

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Cómo citar

APA

De-la-Torre, G. E., Laura, R. P. y Mendoza-Castilla, L. M. (2021). ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA). Acta Biológica Colombiana, 27(2), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n2.88832

ACM

[1]
De-la-Torre, G.E., Laura, R.P. y Mendoza-Castilla, L.M. 2021. ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA). Acta Biológica Colombiana. 27, 2 (dic. 2021), 232–239. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n2.88832.

ACS

(1)
De-la-Torre, G. E.; Laura, R. P.; Mendoza-Castilla, L. M. ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA). Acta biol. Colomb. 2021, 27, 232-239.

ABNT

DE-LA-TORRE, G. E.; LAURA, R. P.; MENDOZA-CASTILLA, L. M. ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA). Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 2, p. 232–239, 2021. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v27n2.88832. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/88832. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024.

Chicago

De-la-Torre, Gabriel Enrique, Rosa Pilar Laura, y Lisseth Meliza Mendoza-Castilla. 2021. «ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA)». Acta Biológica Colombiana 27 (2):232-39. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n2.88832.

Harvard

De-la-Torre, G. E., Laura, R. P. y Mendoza-Castilla, L. M. (2021) «ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA)», Acta Biológica Colombiana, 27(2), pp. 232–239. doi: 10.15446/abc.v27n2.88832.

IEEE

[1]
G. E. De-la-Torre, R. P. Laura, y L. M. Mendoza-Castilla, «ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA)», Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 27, n.º 2, pp. 232–239, dic. 2021.

MLA

De-la-Torre, G. E., R. P. Laura, y L. M. Mendoza-Castilla. «ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA)». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 27, n.º 2, diciembre de 2021, pp. 232-9, doi:10.15446/abc.v27n2.88832.

Turabian

De-la-Torre, Gabriel Enrique, Rosa Pilar Laura, y Lisseth Meliza Mendoza-Castilla. «ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA)». Acta Biológica Colombiana 27, no. 2 (diciembre 15, 2021): 232–239. Accedido marzo 29, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/88832.

Vancouver

1.
De-la-Torre GE, Laura RP, Mendoza-Castilla LM. ABUNDANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTICS IN MARKET BIVALVE Aulacomya Atra (MYTILIDAE: BIVALVIA). Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 15 de diciembre de 2021 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];27(2):232-9. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/88832

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CrossRef citations4

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2. Thi Oanh Doan, Thi Thuy Duong, Le Anh Pham, Thi My Nguyen, Phuong Thao Pham, Thi Quynh Hoang, Ngoc Nam Phuong, Thuy Lien Nguyen, Thi Thu Ha Pham, Thi Diem My Ngo, Nam Anh Le, Van Chi Vo, Van Manh Do, Thi Phuong Quynh Le. (2023). Microplastic accumulation in bivalves collected from different coastal areas of Vietnam and an assessment of potential risks. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(12) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12087-8.

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