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Significado de la cronicidad para el cuidador y la persona cuidada: una revisión integrativa
Meaning of chronicity for the caregiver and the person receiving care: An integrative review
Significado da cronicidade para o cuidador e para a pessoa cuidada: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v41n2.104867Keywords:
Cuidadores, Diada, Enfermedades no Transmisibles, Hermenéutica, Enfermería (es)Caregivers, Dyad, Noncommunicable Diseases, Hermeneutic, Nursing (en)
Cuidadores, Díade, Doenças não Transmissíveis, Hermenêutica, Enfermagem (pt)
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Objetivo: describir el significado de la cronicidad para el cuidador y la persona cuidada con enfermedad crónica no transmisible (ECNT).
Materiales y método: se realizó una revisión integrativa empleando la propuesta de Whittemore y Knafl mediante los siguientes pasos: identificación del objetivo o problema, descripción de los métodos de investigación, evaluación de los datos, análisis de los datos y presentación de los resultados. Se revisaron 5798 artículos, de los cuales 13 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y con los criterios de calidad del Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Español.
Resultados: en la revisión de la literatura emergieron los siguientes temas en común para los cuidadores y las personas con ECNT: vivir con enfermedad crónica, limitaciones derivadas de la enfermedad, adaptación y afrontamiento a la enfermedad, cambio de vida y cuidado y experiencias de género.
Conclusiones: se identifican temas comunes para el cuidador y la persona cuidada en relación con las vivencias de este binomio en la cronicidad. Sin embargo, existe un vacío en la conceptualización del significado de la cronicidad para el cuidador/persona cuidada. Estos hallazgos se convierten en aspectos importantes para continuar en la búsqueda del significado de la cronicidad para el cuidador/persona cuidada, como un elemento integrador para las intervenciones de enfermería.
Objective: To describe the significance of chronicity for the caregiver and the person with a chronic non-communicable disease (CNCD) being cared of.
Materials and methods: An integrative review following Whittemore and Knafl’s proposal was conducted via these steps: identification of the goal or problem, description of research methods, data evaluation, data analysis, and presentation of results. A total of 5.798 articles were reviewed, of which 13 remained after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and the quality criteria under the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme in Spanish.
Results: This literature review exposed the following common themes for caregivers and people living with CNCD: living with a chronic disease, limitations imposed by the disease, adaptation and coping with the disease, life changes, and care and gender experiences.
Conclusions: Common themes appear among caregivers and the person receiving care in relation to the experiences by this dyad in chronicity. However, there is a gap regarding the conceptualization of the meaning of chronicity caregiver/cared person. Further studies should focus on investigating the meaning of chronicity of caregiver/cared person as an integrating element for nursing interventions.
Objetivo: descrever o significado da cronicidade para o cuidador e para a pessoa cuidada com doença crônica não transmissível.
Materiais e métodos: realizou-se uma revisão integrativa com base na proposta de Whittemore e Knafl, de acordo com as seguintes etapas: identificação do objetivo ou problema, descrição dos métodos de pesquisa, avaliação dos dados, análise dos dados e apresentação dos resultados. Foram revisados 5.798 artigos, dos quais 13 permaneceram após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, bem como dos critérios de qualidade do Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Espanhol.
Resultados: revisão de literatura revelou os seguintes temas comuns para os cuidadores e para as pessoas vivendo com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: viver com doença crônica, limitações relacionadas à doença, adaptação à doença e enfrentamento desta, mudança de vida e cuidado e experiências de gênero.
Conclusões: surgiram temas comuns para o cuidador e para a pessoa cuidada com relação às vivências desse binômio na cronicidade. No entanto, há uma lacuna no que se refere à conceitualização do significado da cronicidade para o cuidador e para a pessoa cuidada. Estudos futuros devem focar na busca do significado da cronicidade para o cuidador e para a pessoa cuidada como elemento integrador para as intervenções de enfermagem.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Claudia Andrea Ramírez-Perdomo, Claudia Patricia Cantillo-Medina, Alix Yaneth Perdomo-Romero , María Elena Rodríguez-Vélez, Lili Andrea Buitrago Malaver, Ana Ligia Escobar Tobón
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