Published

2013-01-01

Nursing and respect to professional autonomy in hospital environment: overprotection or negligence

Enfermería y el respeto a la autonomía en el ámbito hospitalario: entre la sobreprotección y el descuido

Enfermagem e respeito à autonomia profissional no âmbito hospitalar: entre superproteção e negligência

Keywords:

professional autonomy, beneficence, nursing, bioethics (en)
autonomía profesional, beneficencia, enfermería, bioética (es)
autonomia profissional, beneficência, enfermagem, bioética (pt)

Authors

The discourse on autonomy finds its place in modern times, in the acknowledgement of human dignity and the capacity that reasoning and will confer on a person for making free choices, for self-determining. But….why is it that we nurses – particularly in the hospital environment– are confronted with so many difficulties at the time of putting it into practice?

Proposed in this essay are two of the major —albeit not the only— possible explanations to these difficulties. The first of them: lack of clarity in relation to the meaning and scope of the principle; the second: the consideration of the principles of autonomy and welfare as divergent regarding the history itself of the profession, where respect of autonomy might be seen as contrary to the duty that we are professionally bound to: the duty of caring for others. Based on these approaches, some recommendations are presented, particularly for education in nursing, which would imply incorporating in formation the bioethics discourse.

El discurso de la autonomía se asienta en la modernidad, en el reconocimiento de la dignidad humana y de la capacidad que la razón y la voluntad le confieren a una persona para hacer elecciones libres, para auto determinarse. Pero… ¿por qué a los enfermeros, particularmente en el ámbito hospitalario, se nos presentan dificultades al momento de ponerlo en práctica?

En este ensayo se plantean dos de las cuatro principales –aunque no únicas- posibles explicaciones de estas dificultades.

La primera de ellas: la falta de claridad en relación con el significado y el alcance del principio; la segunda, la consideración de los principios de autonomía y beneficencia como divergentes en razón a la historia misma de la profesión, en donde el respeto a la autonomía podría verse como contrario al deber que la profesión obliga: el deber de cuidar. A partir de estos planteamientos se presentan algunas recomendaciones, particularmente para la educación en enfermería, que implicaría incorporar el discurso bioético en la formación.

O discurso da autonomia assenta-se na modernidade, no reconhecimento da dignidade humana e da capacidade que razão e vontade outorgam a qualquer pessoa para fazer escolhas livres, para se autodeterminar. No entanto… porque nós enfermeiros, particularmente no âmbito hospitalar, faceamos tantos problemas na hora de colocá-los em prática?

Este trabalho coloca duas das quatro principais –embora não únicas- e possíveis explicações dessas dificuldades. A primeira: falta de clareza no tocante ao significado e alcance do princípio; a segunda, a consideração dos princípios autonomia profissional e beneficência como divergentes em razão da história da profissão, na qual o respeito a essa autonomia poderia ser considerado contrário ao dever que a profissão obriga: o dever de cuidar. A partir destas abordagens apresentam-se algumas recomendações, particularmente para o ensino em Enfermagem, que implicaria incorporar o discurso bioético na formação.

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1.
Nursing and respect to professional autonomy in hospital environment: overprotection or negligence. Av. enferm. [Internet]. 2013 Jan. 1 [cited 2026 Sep. 8];31(1):126-32. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/avenferm/article/view/42191