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El desarrollo (des)encadenado: descifrando el enfoque de Global Value Chains
(Un)Linked Development: Deciphering the Global Value Chains Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ede.v33n62.101692Palabras clave:
cadenas globales de valor, desarrollo, periferia, Estado, industrialización (es)Global Value Chains, development, periphery, State, industrialization (en)
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El enfoque de cadenas globales de valor —Global Value Chains (GVC)— ha tenido una relevancia inusitada a lo largo de las últimas dos décadas. Primero en el campo académico y, posteriormente, en la agenda de los organismos internacionales. Su difusión y aceptación generalizada lo han erigido como el nuevo paradigma de desarrollo del siglo XXI. A la luz de ello, este artículo se propone estudiar críticamente sus principales fundamentos teórico-conceptuales a partir de la construcción de una base de datos con sus principales publicaciones. De esta manera, el artículo procura, en primera instancia, dilucidar la evolución de su terminología, sus principales autores, los marcos teóricos asociados, así como la escala y objeto de intervención. Y, en segundo término, intenta reflexionar acerca de los elementos teóricos que aparecen ausentes en el enfoque de GVC para pensar la problemática del desarrollo.
The Global Value Chains (GVC) approach has had an unusual relevance over the last two decades. First in the academic field, and later on the agenda of international organizations. Its diffusion and widespread acceptance have established it as the new development paradigm of the 21st century. In this regard, the article aims to critically study its main theoretical foundations with the construction of a database that contains its main publications. The article seeks, in the first place, to elucidate the evolution of its terminology, its main authors, the associated theoretical frameworks, and the scale and object of intervention. And, in second place, it intends to reflect on the theoretical elements that remain absent in the GVC approach to discuss development strategies.
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