Tendencias actuales en la evaluación de políticas públicas
Current Trends in Public Policy Evaluation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ede.v28n53.75382Palabras clave:
políticas públicas, evaluación, desarrollo, redes bayesianas, modelación computarizada, experimento aleatorizado (es)Public policy, evaluation, development, bayesian networks, computer-based modelling, randomised experiment (en)
La evaluación de políticas públicas es una disciplina que tiene como objeto el examen cualitativo y cuantitativo de las decisiones tomadas por los gobiernos para resolver problemáticas sociales. Metodológica y conceptualmente, se nutre de la economía, la ciencia política, la estadística y la computación, entre otras ciencias. En este artículo se contextualizan histórica y metodológicamentelas tendencias actuales en la evaluación de políticas públicas, especialmente en la evaluación de diseño y la evaluación de impacto. También se reflexiona acerca de las potencialidades de la inteligencia artificial y el big data para esta disciplina.
Policy evaluation is a discipline dedicated to the qualitative and quantitative examination of the decisions made by governments to provide solutions for pressing social issues. Its methods and concepts come from a variety of fields, such as economics, political science, statistics and computer science, among others. This paper provides the historical and methodological background of the current trends in policy evaluation, focusing on formative evaluation and impact evaluation. It also reflects on the potential applications of artificial intelligence and big data in this discipline
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