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Lessons Learned from Construction Site Layout Planning Practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.107160Keywords:
construction site, empirical case study, Indonesia, project planning (en)sitio de construcción, estudio de caso empírico, Indonesia, planificación de proyectos (es)
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Proper layout planning is necessary to prepare a site for construction activities, prevent potential delays, and ensure project safety and security. Despite the considerable amount of studies regarding construction site layout planning, most research has relied on fabricated data using simulations, while, in fact, site layout is unique for each construction project, and its planning requires previous experience. This paper presents an in-depth study on site layout planning practices, as observed in four actual project cases. Using an empirical case study approach, these practices are collected through site observations, document examinations, and semi-structured interviews. Several discussions related to site layout planning practices are described, including the considerations, types, tasks and benefits related to proper site layout planning. The contribution of this paper is the ability to capture some lessons learned regarding construction site layout planning from actual project cases, which can be utilized by other parties for the benefit of future projects. The lessons learned allow developing appropriate strategies required by construction project teams in order to increase their response capability and hence be able to proactively make decisions regarding proper site layout planning.
La planificación adecuada de diseño es necesaria para preparar un sitio para actividades de construcción, prevenir posibles demoras y garantizar la seguridad de un proyecto. A pesar de la cantidad considerable de estudios sobre la planeación del diseño de sitios de construcción, la mayoría de las investigaciones se han basado en datos fabricados mediante simulaciones, si bien, de hecho, el diseño de sitio es único para cada proyecto de construcción y su planeación requiere experiencia previa. Este artículo presenta un estudio a profundidad sobre prácticas de planeación para el diseño de sitio en cuatro casos de proyectos reales, Empleando un enfoque de estudio de caso empírico, se recolectan estas prácticas por medio de observaciones en sitio, examen documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se describen varias discusiones relacionadas con las prácticas de planeación para el diseño de sitio, incluyendo las consideraciones, los tipos, las tareas y los beneficios relacionados con una planeación adecuada para diseño de sitio. La contribución de este artículo radica en la posibilidad de capturar algunas lecciones aprendidas con respecto a la planeación del diseño de sitios de construcción de casos reales de proyectos, las cuales pueden ser aprovechadas por otras partes para el beneficio de proyectos futuros. Las lecciones aprendidas permiten desarrollar estrategias apropiadas según lo requieran los equipos de proyectos de construcción para aumentar su capacidad de respuesta y , por tanto, ser capaces de tomar decisiones de manera proactiva respecto a la planeación adecuada del diseño de sitio.
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