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Cloud Computing as an Industry 5.0 Enabling Technology
La computación en la nube como tecnología fundamental en Industria 5.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.112793Keywords:
Cloud Computing, new production paradigms, modern applications and services, sustainability (en)tecnología en la nube, nuevos paradigmas de producción, aplicaciones y servicios, sostenibilidad (es)
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In the year 2021, the European Commission announced Industry 5.0 by publishing a document titled Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry, in an attempt to find solutions to the numerous industrial challenges of today. However, Industry 5.0 is still in its early stages, and industries are facing issues in implementing services that meet its requirements. In addition, many companies hesitate to adopt Industry 5.0 services and applications, as they consider that it requires a high initial investment. However, cloud computing offers a solution to this challenge by changing the way in which services are implemented, allowing companies of any size to build powerful and scalable services. Hence, the contribution of this paper lies in the proposal of a cloud architecture and a demonstration of the way in which cloud computing is an enabling technology for Industry 5.0 services, showcasing its benefits through a use case. Through cloud computing, researchers will be able to develop services that meet Industry 5.0 requirements, such as sustainability, resilience, and human-centricity, while doing so at affordable costs.
En el año 2021, la Comisión Europea anunció la Industria 5.0 mediante la publicación de un documento titulado Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry, en un intento por encontrar soluciones a los numerosos desafíos industriales de la actualidad. Sin embargo, la Industria 5.0 aún se encuentra en sus primeras etapas, y las industrias enfrentan dificultades para implementar servicios que cumplan con sus requisitos. Además, muchas empresas dudan en adoptar los servicios y aplicaciones de la Industria 5.0, pues consideran que requieren una alta inversión inicial. No obstante, la computación en la nube ofrece una solución a este desafío al cambiar la forma en que se implementan los servicios, lo que permite a empresas de cualquier tamaño construir servicios potentes y escalables. En vista de lo anterior, la contribución de este artículo radica en la propuesta de una arquitectura en la nube y en la demostración de la manera en que la computación en la nube es una tecnología que habilita los servicios de la Industria 5.0, mostrando sus beneficios a través de un caso de uso. Mediante la computación en la nube, los investigadores podrán desarrollar servicios que cumplan con los requisitos de la Industria 5.0, tales como sostenibilidad, resiliencia y un enfoque centrado en el ser humano —lográndolo, además, con costos asequibles.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Carlos Eduardo Belman López
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