Published
Sustancias húmicas en aguas para abastecimiento
Keywords:
Sustancias húmicas, Coagulación con alumbre, Tratamiento de agua potable, Ensayo de jarras, Dosis de coagulantes, Potencial de hidrógeno (es)Humic substances, Coagulation with alum, Water treatment, Jar test, Dose of coagulants, Hydrogen potential (en)
Downloads
Las sustancias húmicas hacen parte de los productos de degradación de la materia orgánica del suelo y se incorporan a las aguas superficiales por la acción de lavado que realizan las aguas de escorrentía. Estas sustancias han sido reconocidas como precursores en la formación de subproductos de la desinfección con cloro libre en plantas de tratamiento de agua potable. Los subproductos de desinfección, compuestos orgánicos halogenados, se han catalogado como sustancias potencialmente cancerígenas en humanos, y por tanto el interés en conocer más sobre las sustancias precursoras, mecanismos de formación de subproductos de desinfección, situación nacional y métodos para disminuir su formación.
References
Adin, A., Katzhendler, J., Alkaslassy, D. y Rav-Acha, Ch. “Trihalomethane formation in chlorinated drinking water: a kinetic model”. Water Research. Vol 25, No. 7, 1991, p 797-805.
Babcock, D. C. y Singer, P. C. “Coagulation process for removal of humic substances from drinking water”. Journal American Water Works Association. Vol 71, No 3, 1979, p 148.
Bendeck, L.M. “Origen, formación y composición del humus”. Memorias Seminario-Taller: Origen, formación y composición del humus, COLJAP. Manizales, Colombia, 1996.
Carpenter, L. M. y Beresfor, S. A. “Cancer mortality and type of water source: findings from a study in the U.K.” International Journal Epidemiology. Vol 15, 1986, p 312-320.
Doobs, R. A., Wise, R. H. y Dean, R. B. “The use of ultraviolet absorbance for monitoring the total organic carbon content of water and wastewater’. Water Research. Vol 6, No 10, 1972, p 1173 - 1180.
Edwards et al. “Removing Color Caused by Humic Acids”. Journal American Water Works Association. Vol 77, No 3, 1985, p 50.
Edzwald, J.K. “Coagulation in Drinking Water Treatment: Particles, Organics and Coagulants”. Water Science Technology. Vol 27, No 11, 1993, p 21 - 35.
Edzwald, J.K., Becker, W.C. y Wattier, K. L. “Surrogate Parameters for Monitoring Organic Matter and THM Precursors”. Journal American Water Works Association. Vol 77, No 4, 1985, p 122 - 132.
Flaten, T. P. y Bolviken, B. “Geographical associations between drinking - water chemistry and the mortality and morbidity of cancer and some other diseases in Norway”. Science Total Environmental. No 102, 1991, p 75-100.
Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC). Suelos de Colombia. Origen, Evolución, Clasificación, Distribución y Uso. IGAC, Santafé de Bogotá; D.C. 1995, Cap. 7.
Jenkins, D., Snoeyink, V. L., Ferguson, J. F. y Leckie, J. O. Water Chemistry, Laboratory. Wiley Editores. 1980.
Kaemmerer, M., Guiresse, M., Bailly, J.R. Y Rrvel, J.C. Influencia de las Sustancias Húmicas, sobre las características BioFísico-Químicas de los Suelos. Grupo Suelos y Medio Ambiente, Escuela Nacional Superior Agronómica Toulouse (ENSAT). Francia. 1996.
Kin, J. S. et al. “Characteristic of humic substances and their removal in water treatment”. Advances in Chemistry Series. Vol 219, 1989, p 473 497.
Kononova, M. M. Materia orgánica del suelo: su naturaleza, propiedades y métodos de investigación. Oikos-Tan S.A., Barcelona, España, 1982.
Laboratorio Químico de Monitoreo Ambiental (LAQMA Ltda.). Determinación de Trihalometanos y Plaguicidas en aguas de consumo humano de diferentes acueductos colombianos. Reporte para el Ministerio de Salud. Santafé de Bogotá. Colombia. 1996.
Lee, S. K., et al. “Effects of dissolved humic materials on acute toxicity of some organics chemicals to aquatic organisms”. Water Research. Vol 27, No 2, 1993, p 199-204.
Martinez, W. A. “Remoción de materia orgánica con permanganato de potasio”. tesis presentada a la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, para optar al título de Magister en Ingeniería Ambiental con Énfasis en Sanitaria. Bogotá, D.C. ,1998.
Najm, I. N. et al. “Evaluation surrogates for disinfection by -products”. Journal American Water Works Association. Vol 86, No 6, 1994, p 98 106.
Pourmoghaddas, et al. “Effects or bromide ion on formation of HAA’s during chlorination”. Journal American Water Works Association. Vol 85, No 1, 1993, p 82 - 87.
Reckhow, D. A., et al. Transformations of Natural Organic Material During Preozonation. Reporte US. Environmental Protection Agency, Drinking Water Research Division, Cincinnati, Ohio. 1992.
Rook, J.J. “Formation of haloforms during chlorination of natural waters”. Water Treatment Exam. Vol 23, 1974, p 234-243.
Sanchez, M. C., Pedraza, A. y Cachaza, J.M. “Reaction kinetics of humic acid with sodium hypochlorite”. Water Research. Vol. 27, No 5, 1993, p 815-820.
Semmens, M. y Field T.K. “Coagulation: Experiences in Organics Removal”. Journal American Water Works Association. Vol 72, No 8, 1980, p 476.
Siddiqui, M. S., Amy, G. L. y Rice, R. G. “Bromate ion formation: a critical review”. Journal American Water Works Association. Vol 87, No 10, 1995, p 58 - 70.
Simmon, V. F. y Tardif, R. G. “The mutanogenic activity of halogenated compounds found in chlorinated drinking water’. Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health effects. Vol 2, 1978, p 417 - 432.
Weber, W.J y Jodellah, A.M. “Removing Humic Substances by Chemical Treatment and Adsorption”. Journal American Water Works Association. Vol 77, No 4, 1985, p 132.
Zieler, S., Feingold, L., Danley, R. A. y Crew, G. “Bladder cancer in Massachusetts related to chlorinated and chloraminated drinking water - a case - control study”. Arch. Environmental Health. Vol 43, 1988. p 195 -200.
License
Copyright (c) 1999 Miller Camargo Valero, Luis Eduardo Cruz Torres
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors or holders of the copyright for each article hereby confer exclusive, limited and free authorization on the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación concerning the aforementioned article which, once it has been evaluated and approved, will be submitted for publication, in line with the following items:
1. The version which has been corrected according to the evaluators' suggestions will be remitted and it will be made clear whether the aforementioned article is an unedited document regarding which the rights to be authorized are held and total responsibility will be assumed by the authors for the content of the work being submitted to Ingeniería e Investigación, the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and third-parties;
2. The authorization conferred on the journal will come into force from the date on which it is included in the respective volume and issue of Ingeniería e Investigación in the Open Journal Systems and on the journal's main page (https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv), as well as in different databases and indices in which the publication is indexed;
3. The authors authorize the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación to publish the document in whatever required format (printed, digital, electronic or whatsoever known or yet to be discovered form) and authorize Ingeniería e Investigación to include the work in any indices and/or search engines deemed necessary for promoting its diffusion;
4. The authors accept that such authorization is given free of charge and they, therefore, waive any right to receive remuneration from the publication, distribution, public communication and any use whatsoever referred to in the terms of this authorization.
