Published

2015-09-01

Kinetic analysis of the termal decomposition of colombian vacuum residua by termogravimetry

Análisis cinético de la descomposición térmica de fondos de vacío colombianos mediante termogravimetría

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v35n3.49498

Keywords:

TGA, pyrolysis, distillables, coke, coking, asphaltenes. (en)
Balanza termogravimétrica, termogravimetría, pirólisis, destilables, coque, asfaltenos, coquización. (es)

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Authors

  • Fabian Andrey Diaz Mateus Universidad Industrial de Santander
  • Arlex Chaves Universidad Industrial de Santander
  • Maria Paola Maradei Universidad Industrial de Santander
  • David Alfredo Fuentes Universidad Industrial de Santander
  • Alexander Guzman Instituto Colombiano del Petroleo
  • Hector Julio Picon Instituto Colombiano del Petroleo

Five different Colombian vacuum residues were thermally decomposed in a thermogravimetric analyzer. Three heating rates were employed to heat the sample up to 650°C. The kinetic analysis was performed by the Coats-Redfern method to describe the non-isothermal pyrolysis of the residua, a reaction model where the reaction order gradually increases from first to second order is proposed and an excellent agreement of the experimental with the calculated data is presented. The results also indicate that the pyrolysis of a vacuum residue cannot be modeled by a single reaction mechanism.

Cinco fondos de vacío colombianos fueron procesados mediante descomposición  térmica en una balanza termogravimétrica. Tres tasas de calentamiento fueron empleadas para calentar la muestra hasta una temperatura de 650 °C. El análisis cinético fue realizado mediante el método de Coats-Redfern para describir la pirólisis no isotérmica del residuo, se propuso un modelo de reacción donde el orden de la reacción aumenta gradualmente de primer a segundo orden y se encontró un  excelente ajuste de los datos calculados con los datos experimentales. Los resultados también indican que la pirólisis de un fondo de vacío no puede ser modelada por un solo mecanismo de reacción.

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Kinetic analysis of the termal decomposition of colombian vacuum residua by termogravimetry. (2015). Ingeniería E Investigación, 35(3), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v35n3.49498