Published

2017-09-01

Isolated Converter for Power Factor Improvement in a Brushless DC Motor Driver

Convertidor Aislado para mejorar el Factor de Potencia en un Controlador de un Motor CD sin escobillas

Keywords:

Brushless DC Motor, Isolator Converter, Power Factor, Discontinuous Conduction Mode. (en)
Motor CD Sin Escobillas, Convertidor Aislado, Factor de Potencia, Modo de Conducción Discontinuo (es)

Downloads

Authors

Las principales ventajas de un motor de CD sin escobillas son su alta efi ciencia, poco mantenimiento, larga vida útil, bajo ruido, simplicidad en el control, bajo peso y una construcción compacta. Sin embargo, el controlador tradicional tiene problemas de calidad de la energía relacionados con la inyección de corrientes armónicas y pobre factor de potencia. Este artículo presenta una alternativa para mejorar este aspecto y reducir el contenido armónico mediante un convertidor aislado que alimenta un inversor de voltaje CD-CA de un controlador tradicional para un BLDCM; el convertidor propuesto opera en modo de conducción discontinuo.
El diseño y rendimiento del controlador se validan experimentalmente en un prototipo, a fi n de cumplir con el estándar internacional IEC 61000-3-2.

The main advantages of the Brushless Direct Current Motor (BLDCM) are high efficiency, low maintenance, long life, low noise, control simplicity, low weight, and compact construction. However, the traditional driver has power quality issues related to harmonic current injection and poor power factor. This paper presents an alternative for power factor improvement and harmonic content reduction, by means of an isolated converter that supplies the DC-AC voltage source inverter of a traditional BLDCM driver. The proposed converter operates in discontinuous-conduction mode. The design and performance of the driver are validated experimentally in a prototype, in order to comply with the IEC 61000-3-2 international standard.

References

Bis t, V., & Singh, B. (2014a). A PFC-Based BLDC Motor Drive Using a Canonical Switching Cell Converter. Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on, 10(2), 1207-1215. DOI: 10.1109/TII.2014.2305620

Bis t, V., & Singh, B. (2014b). Power factor correction in brushless DC motor drive using a boost-forward SSIPP. Paper presented at the India Conference (INDICON), 2014 Annual IEEE

Bist, V., & Singh, B. (2014c). Power factor correction in sensorless BLDC motor drive. Paper presented at the Power Electronics (IICPE), 2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on.

Crisbin, P., & Sasikumar, M. (2016). Analysis of PFC cuk and PFC sepic converter based intelligent controller fed BLDC motor drive. Paper presented at the 2016 Second International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Management (ICONSTEM).

Gamazo-Real, J. C., Vázquez-Sánchez, E., & Gómez-Gil, J. (2010). Position and Speed Control of Brushless DC Motors Using Sensorless Techniques and Application Trends. Sensors, 10(7), 6901.

Gieras, J. F. (2002). Permanent magnet motor technology: design and applications: CRC press.

Kim, T.-H., Lee, H.-W., & Ehsani, M. (2005). State of the art and future trends in position sensorless brushless DC motor/generator drives. Paper presented at the Industrial Electronics Society, 2005. IECON 2005. 31st Annual Conference of IEEE.

Krause, P., Wasynczuk, O., & Sudhoff, S. (2002). Theory of Brushless dc Machines Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems (pp. 261-282): Wiley-IEEE Press.

Pereira, D. D. C., Da Silva, M. R., Silva, E. M., & Tofoli, F. L. (2015). Comprehensive review of high power factor ac-dc boost converters for PFC applications. International Journal of Electronics, 102(8), 1361-1381. DOI: 10.1080/00207217.2014.981871

Singh, B. (2014). Power quality improvements in permanent magnet brushless DC motor drives for home appliances. Paper presented at the Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), 2014 9th International Conference on.

Singh, B., & Bist, V. (2013). A Reduced Sensor Power Factor Corrected Bridgeless Flyback Converter Fed Brushless DC Motor Drive. Electric Power Components and Systems, 41(11), 1114-1128. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2013.809821

Singh, B., & Bist, V. (2015). An Improved Power Quality Based Sheppard–Taylor Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, 96(4), 327- 337. DOI: 10.1007/s40031-014-0152-6

Singh, B., & Singh, S. (2010). Single-phase power factor controller topologies for permanent magnet brushless DC motor drives. Power Electronics, IET, 3(2), 147-175. DOI: 10.1049/iet-pel.2008.031

Xia, C.-l. (2012). Permanent magnet brushless DC motor drives and controls: John Wiley & Sons.

Yen-Shin, L., Fu-San, S., & Yung-Hsin, C. (2004). Novel loss reduction pulsewidth modulation technique for brushless dc motor drives fed by MOSFET inverter. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 19(6), 1646-1652. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2004.836626