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Biorefinery Concept Applied to Phytochemical Extraction and Bio-Syngas Production using Agro-Industrial Waste Biomass: A Review
Concepto de biorrefinería aplicado a la extracción fitoquímica y producción de bio-singas usando biomasa de residuos agro-industriales: Una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v40n2.82539Keywords:
biorefinery, waste biomass, thermochemical conversion, bio-syngas, phytochemical extraction (en)biorrefinería, biomasa residual, conversión termoquímica, syngas, extracción fitoquímica (es)
Second-generation biomass is a renewable resource that can address the increasing global energy demand and help to partially substitute the use of and dependence on fossil fuels, since it can be transformed into gas, liquid and/or solid fuels by physical, thermal, thermochemical and/or biological processes. However, its potential is not fully exploited because the process to extract the phytochemicals present in such organic byproducts has been largely omitted. Natural compounds are of interest to high value-added industries such as cosmetics and pharmaceutics. Therefore, this work proposes to thoroughly use such residual biomass in a biorefinery by a simultaneous, efficient and sustainable integration and operation of extraction processes to obtain phytochemicals and functional extracts. A thermochemical process known as gasification is implemented to produce syngas, which can be turned into fuels, chemicals, and energy such as methanol and synthetic gasoline. Furthermore, this review article describes the state of the art of each process and the concept of biorefinery.
La biomasa de segunda generación es un recurso renovable que puede abordar la creciente demanda mundial de energía y ayudar a sustituir parcialmente el uso y la dependencia de los combustibles fósiles, ya que puede transformarse en gas, líquidos y/o combustibles sólidos por medio de procesos físicos, térmicos, termoquímicos y/o biológicos. Sin embargo, su potencial no se explota completamente porque no se considera el proceso de extracción de los fitoquímicos presentes en dichos subproductos orgánicos. Los compuestos naturales son de interés para las industrias de alto valor agregado como la cosmética y la farmacéutica. Por lo tanto, este trabajo propone utilizar a fondo dicha biomasa residual en una biorrefinería mediante una integración y operación simultánea, eficiente y sostenible de los procesos de extracción para obtener fitoquímicos y extractos funcionales. Se implementa un proceso termoquímico conocido como gasificación para producir gas de síntesis, que puede convertirse en combustibles, productos químicos y energía tales como metanol y gasolinas sintéticas. Además, este artículo de revisión describe el estado del arte de cada proceso y el concepto de biorrefinería.
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1. GEORGIANA MARDARE (BALUSESCU), LILIANA LAZAR , TEODOR MALUTAN . (2025). ULTRASOUND EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OBTAINED FROM DIFFERENT ORGANS OF DATURA INNOXIA. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 59(1-2), p.95. https://doi.org/10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2025.59.09.
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