Published

2025-01-30

EVALUATING THE NUCLEAR PROPERTIES OF 120–130Xe ISOTOPES

EVALUACIÓN DE LAS PROPIEDADES NUCLEARES DE LOS ISÓTOPOS DE 120−130Xe

Keywords:

IBM-1, Xe isotopes, SEF, NEE, Energy levels (en)
IBM-1, SEF, NEE, isótopos de Xe, niveles de energía (es)

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Authors

  • Yasir Y. Kassim University of Mosul, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Departments of Physics.
  • Rabee B. Alkhayat University of Mosul, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Departments of Physics. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-5923
  • Huda H. Kassim University of Kerbala, College of Science, Department of Physics.
  • Fadhil I. Sharrad University of AlKafeel and University of Kerbala

Positive-parity states of 120–130Xe isotopes were calculated based on the interacting boson model 1 (IBM-1), Semi-Experimental Formula (SEF), and New Empirical Equation (NEE). The calculated results are compared to experimental energy levels, specifically GS, β, and γ  bands, in addition to reduced B(E2) transition probabilities. IBM-1, SEF, and NEE accurately represent the comparable energy levels of the GS, γ, and β bands for 120–130Xe. However, IBM-1 exhibits greater  deviations at higher energy levels. The present  calculations replicate the experimental results of 120–130Xe. The potential energy surface (PES) is a nuclear property that determines the ultimate form of nuclei. PES plotting reveals that the 120–130Xe isotopes are  deformed and have a γ–unstable limit.

Se calcularon los estados de paridad positiva de los isótopos 120–130Xe basándose en el modelo de bosón interactivo 1 (IBM-1), la Fórmula Semiexperimental (SEF) y la Nueva Ecuación Empírica (NEE). Los resultados calculados se comparan con los niveles de energía experimentales, específicamente con las bandas GS, β y γ,  además de con las probabilidades de transición  reducidas B(E2). El IBM-1, la SEF y la NEE representan con  precisión los niveles de energía comparables de las  bandas GS, γ y β para el 120–130Xe. Sin embargo, el IBM-1 muestra mayores desviaciones en los niveles de energía más altos. Los cálculos presentes replican los resultados  experimentales de 120–130Xe. La superficie de energía  potencial (PES) es una propiedad nuclear que determina  la forma final de los núcleos. El trazado de la PES revela  que los isótopos de 120–130Xe están deformados y  tienen un límite γ inestable.

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