Published

2025-01-13

Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy

Análisis de un curso en línea sobre evaluación: voces de docentes sobre su literacidad en evaluación de lenguas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.113304

Keywords:

assessment literacy, language assessment literacy, language testing, teachers’ professional development (en)
desarrollo profesional docente, evaluación de lenguas extranjeras, literacidad en evaluación, literacidad en evaluación de lenguas (es)

Downloads

Authors

This article reports a mixed-methods case study on English language teachers’ evaluation of an online assessment course and their language assessment literacy. Our goal was to examine the teachers’ perceptions of the contents, activities, and the impact of the course on their professional development. For data collection, we used a questionnaire and a focus group interview. Results indicate that teachers welcomed all course contents, especially for assessing learners with special needs and integrated-skills assessment. Regarding activities, the teachers favored test analysis and construction while seeing statistics as irrelevant to their contexts. In terms of professional development, teachers reported reflection on prior assessments and improvements for future assessments. In conclusion, the online course contributed to teachers’ knowledge and skills in language assessment.

Este estudio de casos mixto analizó un curso de evaluación en línea y su impacto en la literacidad evaluativa de docentes de inglés. A través de un cuestionario y una entrevista grupal, se exploraron percepciones sobre contenidos, actividades y su contribución al desarrollo profesional. Los profesores valoraron la evaluación de estudiantes con necesidades especiales y la evaluación integrada, destacando actividades de análisis y diseño de instrumentos, mientras que consideraron irrelevante la estadística para sus contextos. En general, el curso fortaleció sus conocimientos y habilidades en evaluación de idiomas.

References

Arias, C. I., Maturana, L. M., & Restrepo, M. I. (2012). Evaluación de los aprendizajes en lenguas extranjeras: hacia prácticas justas y democráticas. Lenguaje, 40(1), 99–126. https://doi.org/10.25100/lenguaje.v40i1.4945

Baker, B. (2021, July 1–3). Unpacking the concept of language assessment literacy for all key stakeholders [Conference session]. New Directions in English Language Assessment, Bogotá, Colombia (Online).

Baker, B. A., & Riches, C. (2018). The development of EFL examinations in Haiti: Collaboration and language assessment literacy development. Language Testing, 35(4), 557–581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532217716732

Bøhn, H., & Tsagari, D. (2021). Teacher educators’ conceptions of language assessment literacy in Norway. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(2), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1202.02

Brindley, G. (2001). Language assessment and professional development. In C. Elder, A. Brown, E. Grove, K. Hill, N. Iwashita, T. Lumley, T. McNamara, & K. O’Loughlin (Eds.), Experimenting with uncertainty: Essays in honour of Alan Davies (pp. 126–136). Cambridge University Press.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Csépes, I. (2021). The evolving concept of (language) assessment literacy: Implications for teacher education. Central European Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.37441/CEJER/2021/3/1/9360

Davies, A. (2008). Textbook trends in teaching language testing. Language Testing, 25(3), 327–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532208090156

Fernandes, M., & Borges-Almeida, V. (2021). Letramento em avaliação na formação inicial de professores de línguas. Editora CRV. https://doi.org/10.24824/978652511072.1

Fulcher, G. (2012). Assessment literacy for the language classroom. Language Assessment Quarterly, 9(2), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2011.642041

Fulcher, G. (2020). Operationalizing language assessment literacy. In D. Tsagari (Ed.), Language assessment literacy: From theory to practice (pp. 8–28). Cambridge Scholars.

Gan, L., & Lam, R. (2022). A review on language assessment literacy: Trends, foci and contributions. Language Assessment Quarterly, 19(5), 503–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2022.2128802

Giraldo, F. (2021). Language assessment literacy and teachers’ professional development: A review of the literature. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 23(2), 265–279. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n2.90533

Giraldo, F., & Murcia Quintero, D. (2019). Language assessment literacy and the professional development of pre-service language teachers. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 21(2), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.14514

Giraldo, F., & Yan, X. (2023). Planning an online assessment course for English language teachers in Latin America. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 25(2), 147–164. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v25n2.104703

González, E. F. (2021). The impact of assessment training on EFL writing classroom assessment: Voices of Mexican university teachers. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 23(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n1.85019

Inbar-Lourie, O. (2013). Guest Editorial to the special issue on language assessment literacy. Language Testing, 30(3), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213480126

Inbar-Lourie, O. (2017). Language assessment literacy. In E. Shohamy, I. G. Or, & S. May (Eds.), Language testing and assessment: Encyclopedia of language and education (3rd ed., pp. 257–270). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02261-1_19

Ivankova, N. V., & Greer, J. L. (2015). Mixed methods research and analysis. In B. Paltridge & A. Phakiti (Eds.), Research methods in applied linguistics: A practical resource (2nd ed., pp. 63–81). Bloomsbury Publishing.

Janssen, G. (2022). Local placement test retrofit and building language assessment literacy with teacher stakeholders: A case study from Colombia. Language Testing, 39(3), 377–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/02655322221076153

Koh, K., Burke, L., Luke, A., Gong, W., & Tan, C. (2018). Developing the assessment literacy of teachers in Chinese language classrooms: A focus on assessment task design. Language Teaching Research, 22(3), 264–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816684366

Kremmel, B., Eberharter, K., Holzknecht, F, & Konrad, E. (2018). Fostering language assessment literacy through teacher involvement in high-stakes test development. In D. Xerri & P. Vella Briffa (Eds.), Teacher involvement in high-stakes language testing (pp. 173–194). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77177-9_10

Kremmel, B., & Harding, L. (2020). Towards a comprehensive, empirical model of language assessment literacy across stakeholder groups: Developing the language assessment literacy survey. Language Assessment Quarterly, 17(1), 100–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2019.1674855

Levi, T., & Inbar-Lourie, O. (2020). Assessment literacy or language assessment literacy: Learning from the teachers. Language Assessment Quarterly, 17(2), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2019.1692347

López Mendoza, A. A., & Bernal Arandia, R. (2009). Language testing in Colombia: A call for more teacher education and teacher training in language assessment. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 11(2), 55–70.

McNamara, T., & Roever, C. (2006). Language testing: The social dimension. Blackwell.

Montee, M., Bach, A., Donovan, A., & Thompson, L. (2013). LCTL teachers’ assessment knowledge and practices: An exploratory study. Journal of the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages, 13, 1–31.

Papadima-Sophocleous, S. (2022). Teacher education for language assessment and testing: Postgraduate program evaluation from its students’ perspective. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 24(1), 67–88. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.17373

Pastore, S. (2023). Teacher assessment literacy: a systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1217167

Pill, J., & Harding, L. (2013). Defining the language assessment literacy gap: Evidence from a parliamentary inquiry. Language Testing, 30(3), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213480337

Quevedo-Camargo, G., & Tonelli, J. R. A. (2021). Contribuições de um curso EAD para o letramento em avaliação de professores de línguas adicionais para crianças. Revista do GEL, 18(1), 230–248. https://doi.org/10.21165/gel.v18i1.3094

Restrepo Bolivar, E. M. (2020). Monitoring preservice teachers’ language assessment literacy development through journal writing. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 17(1), 38–52.

Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Scarino, A. (2013). Language assessment literacy as self-awareness: Understanding the role of interpretation in assessment and in teacher learning. Language Testing, 30(3), 309–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213480128

Shohamy, E. (2017). Critical language testing. In E. Shohamy, I. Or, & S. May (Eds), Language testing and assessment: Encyclopedia of language and education (3rd ed., pp. 441–454) Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02261-1_26

Sultana, N. (2019). Language assessment literacy: An uncharted area for the English language teachers in Bangladesh. Language Testing in Asia, 9(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-019-0077-8

Taylor, L. (2013). Communicating the theory, practice and principles of language testing to test stakeholders: Some reflections. Language Testing, 30(3), 403–412. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213480338

Villa-Larenas, S., Quevedo, G., & González, F. (2021, July 1–3). Survey on language assessment literacy in Latin America: Preliminary results [Conference session]. New Directions in English Language Assessment, Bogotá, Colombia (Online).

Vogt, K., & Tsagari, D. (2014). Assessment literacy of foreign language teachers: Findings of a European study. Language Assessment Quarterly, 11(4), 374–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2014.960046

Walters, F. S. (2010). Cultivating assessment literacy: Standards evaluation through language-test specification reverse engineering. Language Assessment Quarterly, 7(4), 317–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2010.516042

Xu, Y., & Brown, G. T. L. (2016). Teacher assessment literacy in practice: A reconceptualization. Teaching and Teacher Education, 58, 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.010

Yan, X. (2021, June 14–17). Towards a conceptual model of LAL development across stakeholder groups and contexts [Conference session]. Language Testing Research Colloquium (Online).

Yan, X., & Fan, J. (2021). “Am I qualified to be a language tester?”: Understanding the development of language assessment literacy across three stakeholder groups. Language Testing, 38(2), 219–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532220929924

Yan, X., Zhang, C., & Fan, J. J. (2018). “Assessment knowledge is important, but ...”: How contextual and experiential factors mediate assessment practice and training needs of language teachers. System, 74, 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.03.003

How to Cite

APA

Giraldo, F. & Yan, X. (2025). Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 27(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.113304

ACM

[1]
Giraldo, F. and Yan, X. 2025. Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development. 27, 1 (Jan. 2025), 97–114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.113304.

ACS

(1)
Giraldo, F.; Yan, X. Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. 2025, 27, 97-114.

ABNT

GIRALDO, F.; YAN, X. Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 1, p. 97–114, 2025. DOI: 10.15446/profile.v27n1.113304. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/113304. Acesso em: 6 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Giraldo, Frank, and Xun Yan. 2025. “Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 27 (1):97-114. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.113304.

Harvard

Giraldo, F. and Yan, X. (2025) “Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy”, Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 27(1), pp. 97–114. doi: 10.15446/profile.v27n1.113304.

IEEE

[1]
F. Giraldo and X. Yan, “Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy”, Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 97–114, Jan. 2025.

MLA

Giraldo, F., and X. Yan. “Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, vol. 27, no. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. 97-114, doi:10.15446/profile.v27n1.113304.

Turabian

Giraldo, Frank, and Xun Yan. “Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 27, no. 1 (January 13, 2025): 97–114. Accessed March 6, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/113304.

Vancouver

1.
Giraldo F, Yan X. Evaluating an Online Assessment Course: Teachers’ Voices on Their Language Assessment Literacy. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 13 [cited 2026 Mar. 6];27(1):97-114. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/113304

Download Citation

CrossRef Cited-by

CrossRef citations1

1. Jing Zhang, Guoxing Yu, William Browne. (2025). Teachers’ language assessment literacy: Exploring its construct and contextual factors. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 87, p.101525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2025.101525.

Dimensions

PlumX

Article abstract page views

1616

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.