Significant Learning Experiences for English Foreign Language Students
Experiencias significativas para estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera
Keywords:
English as a foreign language teaching, public secondary school, significant learning, Dee Fink’s taxonomy, topic-based unit. (en)Enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera, colegio público de secundaria, aprendizaje significativo, taxonomía de Dee Fink, unidad basada en temas (es)
This action research examines experiences that students in a grade 10 EFL class had with redesigning a grammar-unit into a topic-based unit. Strategies were formulating significant learning goals and objectives, and implementing and reflecting on activities with three dimensions of Dee Fink's (2003) taxonomy of significant learning: the human dimension, integration, and application. Students reported positive perceptions about learning with and about others, learning about themselves, integrating language and topics to their lives, and recycling and applying topics to other formats. They became more active and reflective language learners. Difficulties were linking significant unit goals and objectives to all participants' needs and interests, students' initial unwillingness to learn about others, and students' limited proficiency for integrating and applying English.
Esta investigación acción examina las experiencias que estudiantes de un grado 10.o de inglés como lengua extranjera tuvieron durante el rediseño de una unidad gramatical a una unidad temática. Las estrategias fueron la formulación de metas y objetivos de aprendizaje significativo, y la implementación y la reflexión sobre actividades con tres dimensiones de la taxonomía de aprendizaje significativo de Dee Fink (2003): la dimensión humana, la integración y la aplicación. Los estudiantes reportaron percepciones positivas al aprender con otros, acerca de otros y acerca de ellos mismos. También integraron el lenguaje y los temas a sus vidas, reciclaron y aplicaron los temas en otros formatos. Los estudiantes se convirtieron en aprendices más activos y reflexivos.
Downloads
References
Ashburn, E. A. (2006). Attributes of Meaningful Learning using Technology (MLT). In E. A. Ashburn & R. E. Floden (Eds.), Meaningful Learning using Technology: What educators need to know and do. New York: Teachers College Press.
Bhattacharya, M., (2002, May). Creating a meaningful learning environment using ICT [Electronic version]. CDTL Brief, 5(3). Retrieved October 16, 2008, from http://www.cdtl.nus/edu.sg/Brief/v5n3/sec3.asp
Bourke, J. M. (2006). Designing a topic-based syllabus for young learners. ELT Journal, 60(3), 279-286.
Brown, H. D. (1994). Teaching by principles. An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents.
Burns, A. (1999). Collaborative action research for English language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Center for Teaching and Learning. (May, 2008). Designing courses for significant student learning. Retrieved August 30, 2010, from http://ctl.byu.edu/?page_id=252
Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design. Qualitative and quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Crispen, A. (n.d.). Ideas for Topic-Based Learning in Science. Retrieved September 9, 2010, from http://www.teachingexpertise.com/articles/ideas-for-topicbased-learning-in-science-2460
Crookes, G. (2003). A practicum in TESOL. Professional development through teaching practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dee Fink, L. D. (2002). A self-directed guide to designing courses for significant learning. Retrieved August 25, 2010, from http://trc.virginia.edu/Workshops/2004/Fink_Designing_Courses_2004.pdf
Dee Fink, L. D. (2003). What is significant learning? Retrieved August 30, 2010, from http://www.bemidjistate.edu/its/elearning/resources/articles/files/WHAT-IS.pdf
El Karfa, A. (2007). Open classroom communication and the learning of citizenship values. English Teaching Forum, 45(4), 38.
Johnson, A. (2005). A short guide to action research. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
Jonassen, D. H., Peck, K. L., & Wilson, B. G. (1999). Learning with technology: A constructivist perspective. In M. Bhattacharya (2002), Creating a meaningful learning environment using ICT. CDTL Brief, Vol. 5. No. 3. Singapore: National University of Singapore. Retrieved August 25, 2010, from http://www.cdtl.nus.edu.sg/brief/v5n3/sec3.asp
Marzano, R., Pickering, D., & Pollock, J. (2001). Classroom instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Mertler, C. (2006). Action research. Teachers as researchers in the classroom. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Middlecamp. (n.d). Students speak out on collaborative learning. Retrieved August 25, 2010, from http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/archive/Cl1/CL/story/middlecc/TSCMC.htm#moredone
North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. (n.d.). Meaningful, engaged learning. Retrieved August 25, 2010, from http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/engaged.htm
Saluveer, E. (2004). Teaching cultures in English classes. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Thanasoulas, D. (2002). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. Retrieved August 30, 2010, from http://www.tefl.net/esl-articles/motivation-esl.htm
Ur, P. (1996). A course in language teaching. Practice and theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Williams, M., & Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers. A social constructivist approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wong, H. K., & Wong, R. T. (1998). The first days of school. Mountain View, CA: Wong Publications.
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Luz María Becerra, Maria McNulty

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are authorized to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format as long as you give appropriate credit to the authors of the articles and to Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development as original source of publication. The use of the material for commercial purposes is not allowed. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Authors retain the intellectual property of their manuscripts with the following restriction: first publication is granted to Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development.