Fostering Citizenship and English Language Competences in Teenagers Through Task-Based Instruction
Fomento de la ciudadanía y las competencias del idioma inglés en adolescentes mediante la instrucción basada en tareas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n2.90519Keywords:
citizenship education, communicative competence, English language, values (en)competencia comunicativa, educación ciudadana, inglés, valores (es)
This research analyzes how citizenship and communicative competences can be fostered through a task-based approach to language teaching. This paper proposes the design of a unit with social components as the main meaningful task for the teaching of the English language and for fostering citizenship competencies in A2 level learners. An action research method was used; data collection techniques included observations, diaries, interviews, and students’ artifacts. Findings report that tasks might foster English language use if those are designed by taking into account students’ context and interests. Furthermore, real-life tasks derived from contextual features can enhance civic engagement and promote values, which can be signals of citizenship.
Esta investigación analiza cómo se pueden fomentar la ciudadanía y las competencias comunicativas mediante un enfoque basado en tareas para la enseñanza de idiomas. Este artículo propone el diseño de una unidad con componentes sociales como la principal tarea significativa para la enseñanza del idioma inglés y para el fomento de las competencias ciudadanas para los estudiantes de nivel A2. Se utilizó un método de investigación-acción; las técnicas de recolección de datos incluyeron observaciones, diarios, entrevistas y artefactos de los estudiantes. En primer lugar, los hallazgos informan que las tareas podrían fomentar el uso del idioma inglés si se diseñan teniendo en cuenta el contexto y los intereses de los estudiantes. En segundo lugar, las tareas de la vida real derivadas de características contextuales pueden mejorar el compromiso cívico y promover valores, que pueden ser señales de ciudadanía.
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