Children’s Social Representations of English Teaching and Learning: A Study in Medellín, Colombia
Las representaciones sociales de los niños sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del inglés: un estudio en Medellín, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v24n1.93408Keywords:
English teaching, learning English, perceptions, social representations, young learners (en)aprendizaje de inglés, enseñanza de inglés, niños, percepciones, representaciones sociales (es)
This article reports the findings of a qualitative interpretive research study that explored the social representations children have about the teaching and learning of English as a foreign language in elementary schools in Medellín, Colombia. Sixty children in first, third, and fifth grades of public and private schools participated in the study. Techniques such as drawings, pretend play, conversations, and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Three analogies summarize children’s perceptions in this study: learning as “echo,” teaching as a power instrument, and English as a tool to “survive” or to “live and interact with others.” Finally, a reflection and some implications for the teaching of English to children are presented.
Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación de corte cualitativo interpretativo que exploró las representaciones sociales que tienen los niños sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del inglés en las escuelas primarias de Medellín, Colombia. Sesenta niños de primero, tercero y quinto grados de escuelas públicas y privadas de la ciudad participaron en este estudio. Se recolectaron datos por medio de dibujos, juegos dramáticos, conversaciones y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Tres analogías resumen las percepciones que tienen los niños: el aprendizaje como “eco”; la enseñanza como “instrumento de poder”; y el inglés como una herramienta para “sobrevivir” o para “vivir e interactuar con los demás”. Finalmente, se comparte una reflexión sobre la enseñanza de inglés a niños en nuestro contexto.
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