Un problema en la constitución del campo visual en el Aufbau de Carnap
A problem in the constitution of the visual field in Carnap's Aufbau
Palabras clave:
Carnap, Aufbau, campo visual, orden espacial, Goodman, cuasi-análisis. (es)Carnap, Aufbau, visual field, Goodman, quasi-analysis, spacial order (en)
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n his first great philosophical work—Der logische Ayfbas der Welt or The Lagica! Construction of the Worli—, Rudolf Carnap presents a sketch of a system in which all the objects and concepts of the empirical sciences are constructed from that which in his opinion is given (unanalyzable elementary experiences). In the firstlevel of this constructional system, in which Carnap is concerned with the domain of autopsychological objects, the constitution of the visua/phenomenological field (the field in which visual sensations are given) plays a crucial role. This paper aims to illustrate in detail a problem which originates in the definition of the relation «proximity of places>—the fundamental relation for the gpatial order of the visual fieldin the Ayfbaz. In general terms, it will be argued that certain «unfavorable conditions» external to the formal structure of the constructional system caanot take place for this definition to be deemed successful.
Furthermore, the relationship between this problem and certain technical objections presented by Nelson Goodman to the procedure of quasi-analysis will be examined, and it will be discussed if a possible answer to Goodman's objectionsis also applicable in this case.
Referencias
CARNAP, Rudolf.
(2003) The Logical Structure of the World (trad. Rolf A. George). Chicago: Open
Mourings, C.
(1996) «Un modelo operacional del Aufbau de Carnap». En: El programa de Carnap.
Ciencia, lenguaje, filosofía (ed. R. Cicera, A. Ibarra, & T. Mormann). Barcelona:
Ediciones del Bronce, 75-90.
RICIARDSON, Alan.
(1998) Carnap+ Construction of the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
WITTGENSTEN, Ludwig.
[TLP] — (1993) Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Madrid: Alianza.
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