LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES

Ane Marcela das Chagas Mendonça; Pedro Lage Viana; João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino Barbosa

doi:10.15446/abc.v26n1.83228

Publicado

2020-09-09

LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES

Caracterización anatómica de hojas de cuatro especies de Apochloa: un género relacionado con la evolución de la vía c4 en gramíneas

CARACTERIZAÇÃO TRANSVERSAL DE FOLHAS DE QUATRO ESPÉCIES DE APOCHLOA: UM GÊNERO RELACIONADO COM A EVOLUÇÃO DA VIA C4 EM GRAMÍNEAS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n1.83228

Palabras clave:

Apochloa spp, C4 photosynthesis, leaf anatomy, poaceae, subtribe arthropogoninae (en)
Anatomia Foliar, Família Poaceae, Fotossíntese C4, Subtribo Arthropogoninae. (pt)
Anatomía de la hoja, Apochloa spp, fotosíntesis C4, poaceae, subtribu arthropogoninae (es)

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Autores/as

Ane Marcela das Chagas Mendonça Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão- SE, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-0044
Pedro Lage Viana Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém- PA, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-0758
João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino Barbosa Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-966X

Leaf anatomy characteristics provide important evidences about the transition between C3 and C4 pathways. The C4 photosynthesis pathway allowed to reduce the C3 photorespiratory rate, concentrating CO₂ around the Rubisco site and using structures and machinery already presented in C3 plants. In monocots, it is observed a high number of C4 lineages, most of them phylogenetically related to C3 groups. The genus Apochloa (C3), subtribe Arthropogoninae, is related to two C4 genera Coleataenia and Cyphonanthus. The aim of this study was to evaluate four Apochloa species in order to establish anatomical characteristics related to the evolution of C4 pathway in this group. By means of transverse sections fully expanded leaves of A. euprepes, A. lorea, A. molinioides, and A. poliophylla were collected and the characteristics of the mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells were determined. These species showed a rustic Kranz anatomy with enlarged and radial arranged BS cells, which have few organelles organized in a centrifugal position. Although the modifications of BS cells are probably related to the maintenance of plant water status, we also discuss the evolution for the establishment of C4 photosynthesis in the related C4 genera.

Las características de la anatomía de la hoja proporcionan evidencias importantes sobre la transición entre las vías C3 y C4. La fotosíntesis C4 surgió para reducir la tasa de fotorrespiración C3, concentrando el CO₂ alrededor del sitio de la Rubisco y utilizando estructuras y maquinaria ya presentes en las plantas C3. En monocotiledóneas, se observa un alto número de linajes C4, la mayoría de ellas filogenéticamente relacionadas con grupos C3. El género C3 Apochloa, que pertenece a la subtribu Arthropogoninae, está relacionado con dos géneros C4 Coleataenia and Cyphonanthus. En este contexto, el objetivo fue evaluar cuatro especies de Apochloa para establecer las características anatómicas relacionadas con la evolución de la via C4 en este grupo. Se colectaron hojas completamente expandidas de A. euprepes, A. lorea, A. molinioides y A. poliophylla y se determinaron las características de las células del mesófilo (M) y del haz de la vaina (HV) a partir de secciones transversales de la hoja. Las especies presentaron una anatomía rústica de Kranz con células HV agrandadas y de distribución radial, con pocas organelas organizadas en posición centrífuga. Aunque las modificaciones de las células HV están probablemente relacionadas con el mantenimiento del estado hídrico de la planta, se puede inferir que facilitan el establecimiento de la fotosíntesis C4 en los géneros C4 relacionados.

As características da anatomia foliar fornecem evidências importantes sobre a transição entre as vias C3 e C4. A fotossíntese C4 surgiu para reduzir a taxa de fotorrespiração C3, concentrando CO2 ao redor do sítio da Rubisco, utilizando as estruturas e maquinaria já presentes nas plantas C3. Em monocotiledôneas, observa-se um elevado número de linhagens C4, a maioria delas filogeneticamente relacionadas aos grupos C3. O gênero C3 Apochloa, pertencente à subtribo Arthropogoninae, está relacionado a dois gêneros C4. Nesse contexto, o objetivo foi avaliar as secções foliares transversais de quatro espécies de Apochloa para estabelecer características anatômicas relacionadas à evolução da via C4 nesse grupo. Folhas totalmente expandidas de Apochloa euprepes, A. lorea, A. molinioides e A. poliophylla foram coletadas e as características das células do mesofilo (M) e do feixe da bainha (B) foram determinadas a partir de seções transversais foliares. As espécies apresentavam uma anatomia Kranz rústica com células B aumentadas e distribuídas radialmente, com poucas organelas organizadas em posição centrífuga. Embora as modificações das células B estejam provavelmente relacionadas à manutenção do estado da água da planta, podemos inferir que elas facilitam o estabelecimento da fotossíntese C4 nos gêneros C4 relacionados, ou representam uma reversão da via C4 para C3.

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APA

Mendonça, A. M. das C., Viana, P. L. y Barbosa, J. P. R. A. D. (2020). LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 26(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n1.83228

ACM

[1]

Mendonça, A.M. das C., Viana, P.L. y Barbosa, J.P.R.A.D. 2020. LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 26, 1 (dic. 2020), 12–18. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n1.83228.

ACS

(1)

Mendonça, A. M. das C.; Viana, P. L.; Barbosa, J. P. R. A. D. LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES. Acta biol. Colomb. 2020, 26, 12-18.

ABNT

MENDONÇA, A. M. das C.; VIANA, P. L.; BARBOSA, J. P. R. A. D. LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES. Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 26, n. 1, p. 12–18, 2020. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v26n1.83228. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/83228. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.

Chicago

Mendonça, Ane Marcela das Chagas, Pedro Lage Viana, y João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino Barbosa. 2020. «LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES». Acta Biológica Colombiana 26 (1):12-18. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n1.83228.

Harvard

Mendonça, A. M. das C., Viana, P. L. y Barbosa, J. P. R. A. D. (2020) «LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES», Acta Biológica Colombiana, 26(1), pp. 12–18. doi: 10.15446/abc.v26n1.83228.

IEEE

[1]

A. M. das C. Mendonça, P. L. Viana, y J. P. R. A. D. Barbosa, «LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES», Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 26, n.º 1, pp. 12–18, dic. 2020.

MLA

Mendonça, A. M. das C., P. L. Viana, y J. P. R. A. D. Barbosa. «LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 26, n.º 1, diciembre de 2020, pp. 12-18, doi:10.15446/abc.v26n1.83228.

Turabian

Mendonça, Ane Marcela das Chagas, Pedro Lage Viana, y João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino Barbosa. «LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES». Acta Biológica Colombiana 26, no. 1 (diciembre 28, 2020): 12–18. Accedido abril 19, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/83228.

Vancouver

1.

Mendonça AM das C, Viana PL, Barbosa JPRAD. LEAF ANATOMY CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR Apochloa SPECIES: A C3 GENUS RELATED TO EVOLUTION OF C4 PATHWAY IN GRASSES. Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 28 de diciembre de 2020 [citado 19 de abril de 2024];26(1):12-8. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/83228

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